外研版高中英语必修三Module1Europe导学案.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修三Module1Europe导学案Module 1 Europe一、单元目标 重点词汇across, ancient, architect, continental, face(v), govern, influence, locate, opposite, range, situated, symbol, sculpture，sign on the coast 指在离海面附近的陆地上work on “致力于；从事”of all time 有史以来；自古以来；从未有过off the coast 指离陆地不远的海面上in the south of在的南部be famous fo

2、r因而著名last for 延续；持续be known as 以闻名ever since 自此，自从一直refer to 指，查阅in terms of 谈到have control over对加以控制little by little逐渐地compare with/to 与比较because of 因为，由于on the other hand另一方面，反过来一说重点句型表示方位的句型 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean.Portugal is to the west of Spain.Barcelo

3、na is on the northeast coast of Spainsp.（someplace）is situated/located in/on/tosp.Whereabouts is that?How big is the European Union compared with China?The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.交际项目1.功能意念 表达位置(location) 2.日常交际用语 Where do you live? Thats the capi

4、tal of Scotland, isnt it?Whereabouts is it?Thats in the west, isnt it?Whats it like? Its very quiet.语法项目1.被动语态的一般式和过去式(Passive Voice:：present and past forms) 2.主谓一致（Subject and Verb agreement）二、课文详解(一) 知识要点1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国位于欧洲西北部大陆海岸线附近。【辨析】o

5、ff the coast 与on the coast on the coast 指在离海面附近的陆地上off the coast 指离陆地不远的海面上I once stayed in a town on the south coast of England.我曾在英格兰南海岸的一座城市里住过。 He died in a shipwreck off the south coast. 他丧生于南部一带的一次海难。1. off prep.adv离开，分开(1) prep. The hall rolled off the table球从桌上滚落 Keep off the grass勿践踏草地 He e

6、ntered a big house off the high street. 他进入了一所离大街不远的大房子。 The ship sank off Cape Horn. 这艘轮船在合恩角外沉没了 (2) adv. The town is still five miles off 那小镇尚在五英里之外。 We are still some way off. 我们仍有一段距离（如距目的地）要走 Please tell them that the meeting is off. 请告诉他们会议已经取消了。 常用短语 take sth. off sth. 扣除，减去 fall off 跌落 knoc

7、k sth. off sth把某物从另一物上放掉 wipe sth. off sth 把某物从另一物上擦掉 along the coast 沿着海岸 The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe.不列颠群岛是一组位于欧洲西海岸不远处的岛屿 Wuhan lies on the Chanjiang River.武汉位于长江边2. France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the

8、 English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡和联合王国相望。 【点拨】 face n.脸 vt转向，面向 Judging from his worried face，we knew that he must have had some trouble. 从他焦急的脸色判断，我们知道他肯定有麻烦了.(2) vt. face 用作及物动词，还有“面临；必须对付；承认；正视”之意。常用结构face sthbe faced with sth. 面临The company is facing a financial crisis. 公司正面临财政危机。Its not alway

9、s easy to face the truth. 承认事实并不总是一件很容易的事。She is faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。I was faced with new problem我面临着新的M题常用短语in( the) face of不顾（问题、困难等）lose ones face失面子，丢脸fight in the face of公然反抗face the music 由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评或承担后果【拓展】【点击高考】_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask

10、 his boss for advice. （05年春季高考北京卷）A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 答案为C 本题考查非谓语动词和动词face 的用法。face 作动词时，意为“面对；面临”，可用于两种结构：face sth 或be faced with sth,。此处用的是第二种结构。由题意“由于Arnold 面临一个艰难的处境，他决定去征求老板的意见”以及句子的结构可知，句子的前半部分是原因状语，因此要用过去分词作状语。【拓展】face 还可用作不及物动词，后接副词或介词，意为“面对，面向”。My bedroom faces so

11、uth./ to the south. 我的卧室朝南。-How does the house face？这房屋面朝哪边？-It faces ( to the ) east朝东。【点拨】across 此处用作介词，意为“从一边到另一边，横过；在对面”。I drew a line across the page. 我在这一页上画了一条横线。Wheres the nearest bridge across the river? 过河最近的桥在哪儿？Theres a bank right across the river. 银行正好在河的对面。【拓展】across 还可用作副词，意为“从一边到另一边；

12、横过；在对面”。The river is too wide；we cant swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。When my name was called, he looked across at me.当叫到我的名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。Theres a school just across from our house.有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 The river is 500 meters across. 这条河有500米宽。 辫析 across，past，through，over across表示“横过，横穿，越过”，它的含义与on, over有关，侧重

13、于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。across作介词还可表示“在经过”；作副词表示“对过”或“横过”。 past表示从某物旁边经过 注意 past是介词，不可与动词pass相混淆。 We walked past the hospital.We passed by the hospital. 我们从医院旁边经过 through表示“通过，穿过”，它的含义与in有关，侧重动作在某一物体空间里进行，含有从中间通过之意。through还可表示“凭借”“（做）完”等意。over “越过，飞过”，着重指从事物的一边到另一边，含义与above 有关。 The ship sailed across the

14、 Atlantic. 这只船横渡过了大西洋 She is talking to the neighbour across the garden fence. 她正隔着篱笆与邻居说话： He was absent-minded and walked past the station. 他走路时心不在焉而走过了车站。 The policeman forced his way through the crowd. 警察奋力穿过人群 He walked through the street and found nothing alive. 他走过街道，没有发现有生命的东西。They went acro

15、ss the river. 他们穿过了那条河流。We walked through many villages. 他们走过了好几个村庄。Somehow the sheep had jumped over the fence. 不知怎么回事，羊儿越过了栅栏。【点击高考】He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. （2005湖南）A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 答案为

16、D across 指“从表面走过”；through 指“从内部穿过”。由the room 可知用across，“穿过”the crowd 则用through。3. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.意大利和法国之间是阿尔卑斯山脉。range n. &vt.(1) n山脉，视觉（听觉）范围（区域），射程；还有“（一）批，组；范围”等意，常与介词of 连用。The firm will provide us with an interesting range of books and videos.

17、这家公司将提供给我们一批有趣的书籍和录像带。We have students from a wide range of backgrounds. 我们的学生来自各种不同的背景。There is a magnificent range of mountains in the borderland. 在边境地带有连绵不断的雄伟山脉。The tree is within range of vision这棵树在视野之内(2) vt.（在一定范围内）变化，排列 The prices of the dolls range from5 to100. 这些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等 The disc

18、ussion ranged over various problems. 这次讨论涉及了种种问题【点击高考】 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ? No, its out of _ . （2000上海）A. range B. control C. reach D. distance答案为A 本句的意思为“你能射中树顶上的鸟吗？”，“不能，它不在射程之内。”。out of range 在（射程）范围外；out of reach （手）够不着，力量不及；out of control 失控的；out of distance 太远。4. Po

19、rtugal is to the west of Spain. 葡萄牙在西班牙的西面。【点拨】to the west of 意思为“在的西面”，其中to表示方向，强调两地方不接壤。【辨析】三个表方位的介词to, in, on to 在某范围之外，不强调是否接壤；in 在某范围之内；on 强调毗连或邻近，有时还可以表示“在湖(河)畔”。Japan lies/is to the east of china. 日本位于中国的东部。Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京在中国的东部。Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan. 广东省

20、跟湖南省接壤。London lies on the Thames. 伦敦位于泰晤士湖畔。注意我们只有笼统地指明方向时，可以不出现介词。 Shandong is north of Fujian. 山东位于福建北部 South of the mountain，there is a big river. 山的南部，有一条大河。5. Paris is the capital and largest of city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河畔。【点拨】句中situated on the River Seine

21、 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Paris, 相当于定语从句:which is situated on the River seine。其中situated 为形容词化的过去分词，意思为“坐落（某处）的，位于（某处）的”，一般不与名词连用。此外，situated 还可以表示“（人、组织等）处于状况”。My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river.旅馆环境优美，坐落在河边的一个僻静的地方。

22、Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。【拓展】（1）situation 为名词形式，意思为“情况；状况；形势；（建筑物或城镇的）地理位置；环境特点”。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。The present economic and political situation in Iraq is becoming worse and worse.

23、目前伊拉克的经济和政治形势变得越来越糟。The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.小城坐落在一个宽阔而草木苍翠的河谷中，环境宜人。6. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. 它（巴黎）是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有800多万游客。【点拨】这是一个由连词and 构成的并列句，第二个is 前省略了主语it， 构成一般现在时的被动

24、结构。由于and 前的句子为主动语态，and 之后的句子为被动语态，为避免歧义，保留第二个is，否则省略be 动词。He is an excellent student and is liked by his classmates.他是个优秀的学生深受同学喜爱。Our teacher is respected and invited to attend the international conference.我们的老师被人尊敬并且经常被邀请参加国际会议。7. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous

25、 symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。（1）the famous symbol of Paris 在句子作the Eiffel Tower 的同位语，起解释说明的作用。He was a good captain one that often looked after his seamen.他是一个好船长，一个经常照顾船员的船长。Gao Xiumin, a well-known comedy actress, died on 18, August, 2005.高秀敏一个著名的喜剧演员，于2005年8月18日不幸逝世。【点拨】（2）symbol

26、 用作可数名词，意思为“象征(of sth )；符号，记号(for sth)”。White has always been a symbol of purity in western cultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。What is the chemical symbol for copper ? 铜的化学符号是什么？【拓展】symbolic 为形容词形式，意为“使用象征的；象征性的”。 symbolize 为动词形式，意为“象征；是的象征；代表”。The dove is symbolic of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。The channel Tunnel has gr

27、eat symbolic significance for a united Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道对于建立一个统一的欧洲具有重大的象征意义。The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。8. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫也在巴黎。【点拨】located 用作形容词，意思为“位于；坐落在”。（用法同situated）My hometown is l

28、ocated/ situated at the foot of the hill. 我的家住在山角下。The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station. 办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅有几分钟的路。【拓展】locate 为动词形式，意思为“把安置在；创办于（某地）”。location 为名词形式，意思为“地方；地点；位置”。They located their office in Beijing. 他们把办事处设在北京。There are tax breaks for businesse

29、s that locate in rural areas.在农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。What is the exact location of the ship ? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？9. One of Barcelonas most famous Landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 巴塞罗那的最著名的标志性建筑是圣家大教堂，它是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。【点拨】（1）这是一个由关系代词which 引导的非限

30、定规定语从句，对先行词为the Church of the Sagrada Familia 进行补充说明。有时which 可指前面整个句子的内容。He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy. 他通过了大学入学考试，这令他的父母很高兴。【点击高考】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course, made the others envy him. （2004年天津）A. wh

31、o B. that C. what D. which答案为D 本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个一句话，which 所引导的非限制性定语从句是对前面主句起补充说明作用。【点拨】（2）句子中的called Antonio Gandi 是过去分词短语作后置定语。修饰物architect ，相当于定语从句who was called.【点击高考】The price of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses_ vacation to China. (2005北京) A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案为B 句意为“这次比赛表演的奖品是3美万元和到中国的免费假期。expense与pay之间的关系是被动关系，故排除A；C表示将来的动作，D正在被进行的动作。10. Gaudi worked o