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外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料.docx

1、外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料 Module 1 重点词组1. “欢迎回到某地” welcome back to +地点名词 如:欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school 热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome 不用谢:You are welcome2. 首先:first of all (放句首)3 失物招领:lost and found 失物招领箱:lost and found box 在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has某处有某物:there be(

2、is/are)There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是 some books,是复数)5 谁的:whose 如:这是谁的书:Whose book is this? 这是Lucy的:It is Lucys6. 在这儿/ 这

3、儿有:Here is/ are 如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后) 它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)7照顾:take care of = look after小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词 小心做某事:be careful to do sth如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take

4、the eggs to the kitchen. 8从现在开始:from now on 9 男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse10 与。交谈:talk to=talk with+人 谈论。:talk about+人/物如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.11.上车:get on 下车:get off 与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问如:我和他

5、一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?很融洽:Quite well.12. leave (1)作动词:A“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用如:我明天动身去香港:Im leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。

6、(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days leave./ a weeks leave.13. 这是.的原因 That s why +结果如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因Thats why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)14 百:hundred 千:thousand(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)四千:four thousand(th

7、ousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时, 它要用复数形式(加s)如:成百上千:hundreds of (hundred后面有of,所以要加s) 成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)15 寻找:look for/ find(1)look for 强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。I look for my cat everywhere, but I cant find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结

8、果,用find)(2) Look at:看 look after照顾 look out of 向外看16 Is this? 这是? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these? 这些是? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes, it is.Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No, they arent。 Module 2重点词组17 Play:弹,打,下(棋)(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:如:弹钢琴/ 吉他:play the pi

9、ano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)(2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess18. would like to do sth 想要/ 愿意做某事 如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。Id like to go to the market with my mother.(Id like to = I would like to)19. What about= How about?怎么样?(1)about后面可以加名词和代词如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book?

10、(书book是名词)你呢?What about/ How about you?(你you是代词)(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest?(休息是动词,所以接在about20. worry about:担心,担忧(1)后加名词和代词:如:不用担心汉语 Dont worry about Chinese. ( 汉语Chinese是名词)我父母总是担心我。My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词)(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词如:别担心游泳

11、Dont worry about swimming.21. teach教(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth (sb是代词时要用宾格)如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)(2)没有teach sb to do sth22.骑自行车 :ride a bke: 打乒乓球:play table tennis: 说中文:speak Chinese 在布告牌上:on the board 仅此而已: thats all 你呢?what about/ How about you? 我喜欢做饭:I like c

12、ooking。 课间:between lessons23. 跑得快:run fast 擅长:be good at 对。有好处:be good for在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match24. 帮助help(1)加动词:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(2)加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事如:大明帮我学英语Daming helps me (to) learn English.(学learn是动词,所以用(to)do sth)Daming helps me with my English.( 英语

13、english是名词,所以用with)25. start开始(1)做名词:如:开学之初:the start of the new term(2)做动词:start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事如:学生开始唱歌。The students start to sing.= The students start singing.(唱歌是动词)26.准备/ 乐于做某事:be ready to do sth为。做好准备: be ready for sth如:她总是乐于助人。 She is always ready to help others. (帮助help是动词,用

14、to do sth)我们为春节做准备。We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春节时名词,用for)27. 选某人作为:chooseas/ for如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。 We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.28. 承诺、保证、 答应:promise (1)加名词: promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事如:他答应给我这本书。He promise me the book.= He promise the book to me.(2) 加动词:promise

15、to do sth承诺做某事如:他承诺帮助我们。He promises to help us。29. 健康的(形容词):fit= healthy 健康(名词):fitness= health 保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy30. 做某事:do+ (some)+ V-ing打扫卫生:do some cleaning 看书:do some reading买东西:do some shopping 洗衣服:do some washing31. 每个人:everyone= everybody 做主语时,谓语动词用单数如:每个人都在这。Everyone /

16、everybody is here. 每个人都喜欢运动。Everyone / everybody likes sports. 32. be sure 确定的,确信的(1)be sure+宾语从句(有主谓宾) :确信某事一定会如:我确信他住在北京。I am sure he lives in Beijing. (he lives in Beijing是从句)(2) be sure of/ about +名词、动名词(V-ing):“确信。”,“对。有把握”如: 我确信会成功。I am sure of/about success (成功suceess是名词,所以用of/ about) Module

17、3重点词组33. 在周末:at/ on the weekend 或 at/on weekends 在工作日:on weekdays34else“其他的,另外的”要放在疑问代词(who谁,what什么t,which哪个),不定代词(something有些东西,anything任何动词,nothing没有动词,someone有些人,anyone任何人,everyone任何人,) 疑问副词(when什么时候,where哪里,how怎么样)的后面。如:你还想要别的什么吗?What else do you want?(what是疑问代词,else要放在其后面) 别的什么都不要了。Nothing else

18、(nothing是不定代词,else要放其后面。35 结构“have+名词” have a seat 坐下 have a walk散步 have a talk 谈话 have a look 看一看 have a rest 谈话 have a try试一试 have a class / lesson 上课 have a good time玩得高兴have a meeting开会 have a picnic 去野餐36 检查某人的邮件:check ones (某人的)email 如:检查我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的邮件 check my/your / his/ her/ Damings emai

19、l 37. 上钢琴课:have a piano lesson 看电影:see a movie帮忙做家务:help with the housework 复习功课:go over lessons还有谁:who else 独自呆在家里:stay at home alone别傻了:Dont be silly。 一个极好的周末:a fantastic weekend38 具体到某一天用介词on: 在星期六早上:on Saturday morning39 你想要加入我们吗?Would you like to join us?40 Plan计划:(1)作名词:制定一个。的计划:make a plan fo

20、r 如:制定一个周末的计划:make a plan for the weekend(2)作动词:计划做某事:plan to do sth 如:这个周末我计划去踢足球:I plan to play football this weekend。41.期待,盼望 look forward to (1)后加名词:我期待去北京。I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名词)(2)后加动词,要用doing形式。 我期望着参观长城。 I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(参观是动词,所以用visiting)42. 希

21、望:hope(1)后加动词,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事hope to do sth 如:我希望去北京。 I hope to go to school。(去是动词,所以用 to do sth)(2)后加从句(主谓宾)如:我希望你去学校。 I hope you go to school. (you go to school 是个句子,you是主语, 谓语动词是go ,school是宾语)(3)没有hope sb to do sth 如:我希望你去学校。I hope you to go to school(这个句子是错的)43. Enjoy (1)玩得开心 enjoy oneself (

22、myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves) (2)喜欢,享受做某事enjoy doing sth 如:我享受唱歌。I enjoy singing。(sing是动词,所以用ing形式)44. 繁忙的:busy忙于做某事(1)加名词:be busy with sth (2)加动词:be busy (in)doing sth如:我忙于做作业。 I am busy with my homework(homework是名词,所以前面用with) I am busy (in)doing my homework.(do做动词。所以用doing)45. 花费

23、:spend,pay, take(一)spend: (主语是人)某人花费 时间/金钱 做某事:(1)sb spend time/ money on sth(名词) (2)sb spend time/ money (in) doing(动词)sth如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。 I spend 5 yuan on this pen。(钢笔pen是名词,用介词on) I spend 5 yuan (in )buying this pen. (买buy是动词,所以用介词in ,动词用ing形式)(二)pay:(主语是人)某人花费 时间/金钱 做某事:sb pay time/ money for sth

24、(名词)如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。I pay 5 yuan for this pen.(三)take:(主语是物)It takes sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.(过去式用took)如:买这只笔花了我5元钱。It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pen.(四)spend的第二个用法 :度过与某人度过:spend。with。如:我和我爷爷奶奶待了两天. I spend two days with my grandparents.(五) pay的第二个用法:支付,付钱pay for如:我将为那本书付钱: I will pay for the book。46. 结构

25、“go+ V-ing”:用于体育运动或娱乐消遣观光:go sightseeing 去游泳:go weimming去钓鱼:go fishing 去购物:go shopping去滑冰:go skating 去骑单车:go cycling47. 交朋友:make friends 足球迷:football fan五一假期:May Day holiday 赢得比赛:win the match为队员欢呼:cheer the players 穿球队衫:wear the team shirt收垃圾:collect letter 在公园:in the park早起:get up early 晚起:get up

26、late暑假:summer holiday 去夏令营:go on a summer camp说英语:speak English 一个澳大利亚家庭:an Australian family观看我们最喜欢的队:watch our favorite team在乡村散步:take a walk in the country 在沙滩上:on the beach Module 4重点词组48将来:In the future 后加将来时 从今往后:in future如:这个世界将来会更美好。The world will be better in the future。49能够:be able to= can

27、 + 动词原形如:我能够搬动那个箱子。 I can carry the box。50不再:not+名 any more = no more+名词如:再也不会有噪音了。 There wont be noise any more。 There will be no more noise.51. 需要:need(1)做行为动词:need to do sth :有人称和时态的变化(2)做情态动词:need do sth :没有人称和时态的变化如:他需要喝水。He needs to drink water。(这里的need是行为动词,因为he是第三人称单数,need加了s。证明是有人称变化,所以用nee

28、d to do )He need drink water。(这里的need 是情态动词,因为he是三单,没有加s,所以用动词原形)52. 20年之后: in 20 years time 问老师问题: ask their teachers question 通过电话: by telephone 通过网络:by Internet通过邮件: by email 有许多空余时间: have a lot of free time有许多作业: have a lot of homework 用粉笔在黑板上写字: use chalk on a blackboard 将有: there will be 将没有:t

29、here wont be53. 。将会是什么样子?What will。be like?如:我们的学校将会是什么样子?What will our school be like? .是什么样子的人?What be.like?(询问某人的性格)如:你妈妈是什么样子的人? What is your mother?她很友好。She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一个人的性格)。长什么样子?What does/dolook like?(询问某人的外貌)如:你哥哥长什么样子?What does your mother look like? 他又高又瘦。He is tall and

30、 thin.(tall and thin 又高又瘦形容一个人的外貌54. 上升,升起:rise,rise up如:傍晚月亮从东边升起。In the evening, the moon rises in the east.气球缓缓升上天空。The balloon rises up slowly into the air。55. 也:as well , too ,also 也不:either(用于否定句)(1)放在句末,as well, too(前有逗号隔开)如:大明也去青岛。Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well 放句末,不用逗号隔开) Daming g

31、oes to Qingdao, too.(too放句末,用逗号隔开)(2)放在行为动词前面,be动词,情态动词和助动词后面如:我也想去学校。 I also want to go to school。(想want 是个行为动词,also放其前面) 我也是个学生。I am also a student。(是am是个be动词,also放其后面) 我也能去学校。 I can also go to school. (能can是个情态动词,also放其后面)(3)用于否定句:either如:我朋友也不去那里。I wont go there either.(这里是否定句,所以用either)56. 乘坐交通工具:take/ by(1) by 后不加任何冠词,take 后加定冠词the/a 乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ b

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