人教新课标选修10Unit4Learningefficiently辞汇句型语法讲解.docx

1、人教新课标选修10Unit4Learningefficiently辞汇句型语法讲解Unit 4 Learning efficiently一、核心单词用法例析1. efficient a. 生效的、效率高的；有能力的Our efficient new machines are much cheaper to run.咱们高效率的新机械运行本钱底多了。注意：effective a. 有力的、给人以深刻印象的Well take some effective measures to stop their polluting the environment.咱们将要采取有效的方法制止他们对环境的污染。2

2、. recipe n. 处方、食谱、窍门I am unable to cook but sometimes I can prepare a simple meal by following a recipe.我可不能做饭，可是有时候我能够依照食谱做一点便餐。Would you please tell us your recipe for success?跟咱们说说你成功的窍门好吗？3. improve vt. & vi. 改良、利用、增加、变得更好Many young people improve their leisure by studying.许连年轻人利用空闲时刻进行学习。4. dig

3、est vt. & vi. n. 消化、领会、整理、忍受、摘要Cheese doesnt digest easily.奶酪不容易消化。His rudeness is hard to digest.他的粗鲁无礼貌让人很难忍受。Can you digest the important points of this article?你们能领会这篇文章的要点吗？5. beneath pron. & adv. 在。（正）下方、低于、有失身份（尊严）、不值得Such behaviour is beneath you.如此的行为有失你的身份。What he said is beneath notice.他说

4、的不值得注意。请比较：Our income is below average.咱们的收入在平均水平以下。The boy sitting under the electric fan is the best in our class.坐在风扇下的男孩是咱们班上最好的学生。Its beneath us to quarrel with such a mean fellow.和如此卑劣的家伙争吵有失咱们的身份。6. adopt vt. 采纳、收养The committee adopted my suggestions.委员会采纳了我的建议。His wife has not borne him any

5、child so they decided to adopt a boy.他妻子到此刻都没有生小孩，因此他们决定领养一个男孩。注：adapt是“适应、改写”的意思。比如：We should adapt ourselves to the new conditions.咱们要使自己适应新的形势。This play is adapted from a novel.那个剧本是由小说改编的。7. assess vt. 对。进行评估、征收税款They are assessing his house.他们在对他的衡宇进行评估。Im assessed at 500 yuan a month for the s

6、alaries.我每一个月被征收元的工资税。 adj. 尖锐的、灵敏的、猛烈的、急性的Many of the animals have an acute sense of smell许多动物有灵敏的嗅觉。The girl is in acute pain.那个小女孩感到剧痛。9. bent adj. & n. 弯的、不正直的、决心的、爱好He is a bent copper; he isnt straight.他是一个不正直的警察。My son has a bent for painting.我儿子爱好绘画。10. tend vt. & vi. 照管、护理、招待；走向、趋势、偏向、有助于Sh

7、e tended her husband lovingly during his long illness.在她丈夫长期生病的进程中，她超级精心地照顾了他。Interest rates are tending upwards.利息在上涨。We tend to be optimistic.咱们偏向于乐观。注意：intend to do sth是“打算、想要”意思。比如：Ive made a mistake, though I didnt intend to.我犯了一个错误，尽管我不想（犯错误）。11. tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的、令人厌倦的This is a tiresome pie

8、ce of work.这是一件累人的事。12. concrete adj. n. vt. & vi. 具体的、混凝土（制的）、使凝固、固结We must make a concrete analysis of concrete problems.咱们必需对具体问题作具体分析。The workman is still busy concreting the road.工人们还在给路面浇注水泥。13. consult vi.& vt. n. 磋商、会诊、查阅、考虑、Have you consulted your doctor about your illness你找过医生给你诊断过你的病吗？I w

9、as once consulting for a large building firm.我曾经在一家大的建筑公司做顾问。Consulting the students convenience to and from school, the local government built a bridge over the river.考虑到学生们上学来回的方便，本地政府在这河上架起了一座桥。二、高三选修10 Unit 4 Learning efficiently词组句型解析1. in detail 详细地Will you explain it to us in detail?请你给咱们详细地说

10、明一下这件事吧。2. think about 考虑、回忆、想起We are thinking about inviting a professor from Beijing University to give us a lecture.咱们正在考虑从北京大学请一名教授来给咱们做报告。3. at the beginning 在开始时刻地址Do you start at the beginning and continue reading to the end or do you other things first?你是从文章开头（的地址）开始然后继续读到结尾，仍是先做其他的事，比如。？请比较

11、：In the beginning of the class, the teacher asked us some questions.在刚开始上课时（刚开始那一段时刻内），老师问了咱们一些问题。4. agree with 同意、和。一致、适应I agree with you/ your opinion/ your idea.The soup/ weather doesnt agree with me.注意：agree on 是“两边或几方面就某一件事达到统一的意见或协议”意思；agree to是“一方不能不同意或同意另一方意见等”意思。比如：They agreed on the price

12、of the car.他们就小车的价钱达到了一致（的意见）。He agreed to his wife on buying a new flat.他只好同意他妻子的意见买一套新公寓。5. would like to do 想要做某事（也有说：should like to do）Id like to hear what you will tell me.我想听一听你能告知我什么。6. look forward to doing 期待、盼望。（经常使用进行时态）We are looking forward to your reply.咱们期盼着你的回答。注意：The boy is looking

13、forward to see clearly whether its a snake or a rope.那小孩倾身向前想要看个究竟，这究竟是一条蛇仍是一根绳索？7. find out (通过调查研究)得知、发觉I wont tell you; you must find out for yourself.我可不能告知你的；你要自己去找。8. such as 像。这种的、诸如。之类的、例如Such girls as he knew were teachers.像他所熟悉的这些女孩是老师。Books of reference, such as dictionaries and handbooks

14、, sell well nowadays.参考书，比如词典、手册之类的， 此刻很畅销。9. the same () as 和。一样The 2 brothers look the same as each other.那兄弟俩长得一模一样。注意：也有the same that结构，可是二者的意思有区别。比如：Tom is wearing the same coat that his father did last winter. 汤姆穿着他爸爸去年冬季穿过的袄子。（同一件）10. apply to应用于。、向。提出。We should apply the theory to practice.咱

15、们要把理论应用于实际。Im applying myself to compiling this handbook during these days.最近我在致力于这本手册的编写。11. up to 从事于、胜任、轮到、该由、直到What are you up to here?你在那个地址要干什么？Im not up to this job.我不能胜任这项工作。Its up to you to decide when we shall start. 何时起身由你决定。This kind of single-lung fish can live up to 12 hours when out of water.这种单肺鱼离开水面能生存多达小时。12. the way 用如此的方式、从。样子看来He doesnt speak the way I do.他发言的方式和我的不一样。The way you work, you must be a master carpenter.看你干活的样子，你必然是个技术熟练的木工师傅。13. keep in mind 记住H