大学英语精读4答案.docx

1、大学英语精读4答案大学英语精读4答案【篇一：大学英语精读第四册课后阅读答案】=txtu1 big bucks easy way 一、 c b a c a d c b 二、1、我真想一股脑儿不干了，即使付出大的代价也行。 2、说来奇怪，在下着雪得寒冷的郊区孤单地度过了艰难的第一天后，我发现自己干得挺欢快的，虽说碰上的是几年来最冷、雪下得最多的天气。 3、那天下午我困在大雪里，却比平日停在该停的地方吆喝叫卖做的生意还要多。 4、零售的一个方面是定时将固定钉乎的冰激凌送上门这种冰激凌一般用作午餐或晚餐的一道甜点心，或看电视时吃的休闲食品。 5、我尽量掌握吆喝的分寸，可对于那些不想买冰激凌的人来说，我

2、的吆喝总嫌太吵，对于那些真正想买冰激凌的人来说，我的吆喝又总是太轻。 u2 deer and the energy clycle 一、f t t t f t t f 二、 1、 一对美洲知更鸟在一家后院筑巢孵下两窝雏鸟，一窝四只。本 来是两只鸟，现在成了十只鸟。 2、 动植物都能活到不能在繁殖的年龄，但往往等不到老年，疾病、暴风雨以及对危险的迟缓反应就使许多个体的生命消亡。 3、 食草动物没有草不能生存，食肉动物没有猎物就不能存活，植 物没有某些基本的化学物质或某种土壤就不能生存。 4、 从理论来讲，如果我们把全部庄稼都犁入土中做肥料，那么我 们只需再补上极少数由于水和风而从土壤中流失的化学物

3、质就可以了，但那样的话，我们就不会又任何赖以生存的粮食了。 5、 人们所能看到的布满化石的岩石，看似寻常，却是千百万年来 断断续续发生一系列时间演变的结果。 u3 why do we believe that the earth is round 一、f f t f f 二、b d a a d c d b a b 三、 1、如今科学备受尊重，原因之一在于，人们心目中科学家的形象是一个认真收集数据资料、不带偏见地寻找真理的人。 2、但科学家们早就承认“欺诈因素”的存在许多科学家往往对数据进行于己有利的处理，以获得想要的结果。 3、古尔德发，莫顿是通过提出对己不利的数据，采用不正确的程序，造成简单

4、的计算错误，（差错的结果总是对其有利），以及更改标准，这种更改同样总是有利于其观点等等做法，而获得其结论的。 4、孤立地看，这一发现不会令人特别不安。5、古尔德从他对莫顿的研究中引出的教训，并不是说科学家是邪恶的，而是说他们也是和我们一样的人，因此同样应该受到人们的质疑。 u4 flight:93 what i never know 1、 她终于在四楼停下脚步，她一步也走不动了，她也不愿再走一 步了。 2、 他给她饮料，她谢绝了，显得勇敢而又坚毅。 3、 他们很少知道，一旦发现居然还有人能从这场灾难中活过来时， 消防员们会是多么高兴啊，他们很少知道，人们正在拼命地搜寻他们，这对于所有有关的人那

5、些失踪的人们以及那些拼命地在寻找他们的人来说，都是万分紧迫的事。 4、 结果，如同在93航班发生悲剧那样，手机发挥了作用，这次的 情况是，巴特勒由于电话系统乱糟糟无法接通消防站，边拨通了他的妻子。 5、 他们认为，正是由于约瑟芬坚持要他们呆在那个地点，那整个 世贸中心被夷为平地后唯一残存为倒塌的地方，那个她视作神圣的处所，她拯救了他们的生命。 u5 to lie or not to liethe doctors dilemma 一、f f o f o 二、d a d d b a a a 三、 1、那天晚上我曾一支接一支地抽烟，我感到那是致病的原因。 2、我的妻子muriel和我尝试戒烟，我们持

6、续了8天。3、我回医院看了几次，我的外科医生说“我活不长了”。 4、别的癌症可以有一半的存活可能，但这类癌症却不可能。 5、他说，毫无疑问，吸烟与肺癌有关。 u6 how to mark a book 一、a b d d c b 二、 1、可他利用午餐时间去听医务人员举办的讲座。他小心翼翼地装作在演讲厅里做清洁工作，但却如饥似渴地记住听到的每一个字。 2、开始学习新的东西，不是有些间歇也会加快学习速度。 3、但不论是什么原因，分散联系要比连续不停地联系效率高。 4、学得开心，效率就高；学的痛苦，效率就低。 5、人们通常很快就能学会诸如打高尔夫球或保龄球之类的运动，这主要是因为他们自觉地密切关注

7、自身的进步。 u7 the luncheon 一、c a b d c a c a d d 二、 1、这爿店根本就不叫惠特尼，但凡是去过棕榈滩的人，都知道我指的是那一家店。 2、我们在意见郑洁有序的小办公室里见到了他，办公室刚能放下一张老式的卷盖式大办公桌和一把椅子。 3、她曾恳求他别无玩股票，别玩牌，他向她保证说他不干了，可过不久他不知不觉优先进去而不能自拔。4、那意味着哦，我已记不起她的原话了：变卖房子房子已经抵押出去了，她说，让两个女儿辍学，她自己也许不得不找份工作。 5、这事我再没多想，知道第二天下午，这件事才又中心清晰浮现在我的脑际。 u8 the new caves 一、d c b

8、a a d b c 二、 1、下面主要是根据推测展望乘坐航天飞机遨游踏空可能出现的情景。 2、以国家航空和航天局飞机不同，未来的航天客机不是像火箭一样发射升空，而是像今天的喷气式飞机那样在跑道上水平起飞。 3、随后，在离地球表面约130英里的高度，当飞机速度超过每小时17000英里时，引擎就会关闭如果飞机进入围绕地球飞行的轨道并且不再加速的话你就处于失重状态了。 4、你也不太可能找到易碎事物，着同样是因为没有重力，小碎屑就不会往下掉。 u9 the education of physicist 一、c b b c d d b c 二、 1、要说所有这许多不同却相似的物种是被一个个单独创造出来的

9、，这似乎根本不可能。他认为唯一的解释是假设它们源自几个最初的物种，而后在逐渐变化而成。 2、他注意到，一中南美的鸵鸟可能没能“很好适应，因此消亡”，而【篇二：大学英语精读4课后翻译答案】 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 we were informed that the minister of finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 i thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthda

10、y. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 next tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) it pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方

11、式。 cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个

12、成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 there are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the

13、engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个b时感到有点失望。 he spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a b. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 we have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6

14、) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 the local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. unit3翻译 1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 in the preface to one of his plays, bernard shaw advances the idea that people are more sup

15、erstitious today than they were in the middle ages. 2) 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。 after her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 one of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own e

16、xperience. 4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 hunts statement that betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5) 我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。i trusted her so much that i would have swallowed any story she told me. 6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。 when the family ga

17、thered to discuss matters of finance, father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings. unit4翻译 有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点

18、伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。 sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. take, for instance, what happened to me not long

19、 ago. one day i drove to a nearby city on business. at a junction i pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. i was slightly injured. wild with anger i cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car app

20、eared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. i had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. in a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. i was, however, asked to stay wh

21、ere i was. in fact, i didnt leave the scene until two hours later although i was not to blame at all. by the time i got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. as to the business trip, i had to cancel it. as a result, my work suffered enormously. up to now, i still cant make sense of the acci

22、dent. unit5翻译 1) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。i am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences. 2) 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。 its true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apol

23、ogized. so you shouldnt always treat him with suspicion. 3) 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。 he had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated. 4) 在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。 in the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption a

24、nd exposed a number of corrupt officials. 5) 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。 marys dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it. 6) 首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处? now, in the first place,

25、 what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county? unit6翻译 1) 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。 the vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional

26、chinese medicine with western medicine. 2) 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。in hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months. 3) 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。 it will do us

27、good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book. 4) 经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。 after days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison. 5) 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。 i want to persuade them to adopt our plan,

28、 because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution. 6) 父亲用绳子把芹菜 (celery) 扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。 father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale. unit7翻

29、译 1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。 the courts judgment aroused anger among mr. smiths friends, who believed that he was innocent. 2) 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的 (fancy) 地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。 as we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to

30、 have dinner at such a fancy place. 3) 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分 (grade vt.) 时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析 (analysis)。【篇三：大学英语精读四期末答案(包括填词阅读)】at the minister of finance was to give us an audience the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪i thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟next tuesday is the deadlin

31、e for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数it pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short whil

32、e, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.unit21) 比尔已是个成熟bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2) 这个地区有大量肉类there are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3) 工程师们依靠工人draw