最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型四情景交际之选择型补全对话解析版.docx

1、最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型四情景交际之选择型补全对话解析版2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型四：情景交际之选择型补全对话（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Yes. Its reported that some companies plan to sell the flying cars.B. So the driver can park it like a car.C. How fast it is!D. Have you heard of flying cars?E. But anyway, its worth the

2、price.F. Actually, it is not a new idea.G. Can they fly high?Becky:_41_David: What? Flying cars? Thats impossible!Becky: _42_Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones.David: Really?Becky: _43_David: Sounds great! Whats it like?Becky: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It

3、has wings that can fold. _44_ And it can change into an airplane in just seconds.David: Is it very expensive?Becky: Yes, around one million yuan.Linda: Wow! _45_41._42._43._44._45._【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. E【解析】这篇对话谈论的是飞行汽车，这种新型的汽车带有可折叠的翅膀，它可以在空中飞行，也可以像普通的汽车一样在路上跑。当然这种汽车的价格非常昂贵。41. 句意：-你听说过飞行

4、汽车吗？-什么？飞行汽车？那不可能。根据下句话David的回答What? Flying cars?可知，他们谈论的话题是关于飞行汽车的，这David觉得这个东西太令人吃惊了，因此Becky是问他有没有听说过这个东西，故选D。42. 句意：-事实上，它并不是一个新的想法。很多公司都一直在尝试制造更加安全的飞行汽车。根据下句话Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones可知，飞行汽车这个想法并不是新提出的，故应选F。43. 句意：-真的吗？-是的，据说一些公司计划销售飞行汽车。-太棒了。上句话Really表示David对此事的怀疑，

5、这里Linda肯定的告诉他飞行汽车正在被很多公司研究制造，还会被销售，因此应选A。44. 句意：-它将近有6米长，可以坐两个人。它有可以折叠的翅膀，这样司机就可以像停车一样停放飞行汽车。在几秒钟的时间内，它还可以变成飞机。根据上句话It has wings that can fold可知，飞行汽车的翅膀可以折叠，那么这句话应表示它有这个翅膀的结果，把翅膀折叠起来，它就像是普通的汽车一样，故应选B。45. 句意：-它非常贵吗？-是的，大约100万元。-哇！但是不管怎样，它值这个价钱。根据上文Yes, around one million yuan.可知，这里他们谈论的是飞行汽车的价格，是很贵的，

6、但是很值得。故E选项合适。二、（2018内蒙古通辽）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? _51_B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?A. Whose bag is this?B. Lets go to the Lost and Found office.C. My wallet is in the bag.D

7、. Its on the first floor in the office building.E. Half an hour ago.F. What can I do for you?B: _52_A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?B: Yes. _53_A: Dont worry. I can help you look for it.B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?A: _54_B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?

8、A: _55_. Maybe we are lucky to find it there.B: I hope so. Lets go there and have a look now.51._52._53._54._55._【答案】51. F 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】这篇对话是在Tony和他的朋友之间进行的，Tony的包丢了，他很着急，他的朋友帮助他一起寻找，他们打算去失物招领处看看。51. 句意：-嗨，Tony，你为什么这么着急？我能为你做些什么？-我的包丢了，我记得把它放在操场边了。根据对话的意思可知，Tony的朋友看到他非常的着急，所以想问问有什么可以帮忙

9、的，故应选F。52. 句意：-真的？你什么时候注意到它丢了？-半个小时之前。根据上面的问题When did you notice it was gone?可知，这里问的是时间，故答语中应有表示时间的词，故应选E。53. 句意：-真倒霉！你的包里有什么重要的东西吗？-我的钱包在里面。根据上句话Is there anything important in your bag?可知，这里问的是包里有没有重要的东西，因此答语应该是什么东西在包里，故应选C。54. 句意：-接下来我们应该怎么办？-让我们去失物招领处吧。-好主意。根据对话的内容可知，Tony的书包丢了，而下句话是Good idea，因此我们

10、可以知道这里是Tony的同学提出了一个建议，故应选B。55. 句意：-你知道它在哪里吗？-它在办公楼一楼。根据上句话Do you know where it is?可知，这里问的是失物招领处在哪里，故应选D。三、（2018贵州安顺）请从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A B36.Would you mind my opening the windows? A. Im sorry to hear that.37.My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday B. Some rice, please.38.May I take yo

11、ur order? C. Youd better not, for Ive got a cold.39.Lets go fishing this afternoon. D. Its orange.40.What color is your hat? E. Good idea.36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】36. 句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？C. Youd better not, for Ive got a cold.你最好不要，因为我感冒了。故答案为C。37. 句意：我奶奶昨天生病住院了。当提到不要的消

12、息时常说“Im sorry to hear that.”听到这个消息我很难过。故答案为A。38. 句意：你要点菜了吗？/可以点菜了吗？/您要点什么? /要点菜(点餐)吗?(一般服务员说的) B. Some rice, please. 请给我一些米饭。故答案为B。39. 句意：今天下午我们去钓鱼吧。Lets go fishing this afternoon.是提建议的一种表达方式，E. Good idea. 好主意。故答案为E。40. 句意：你的帽子是什么颜色的？D. Its orange.橙色的。问句询问颜色，故答案为D。A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, tha

13、nks, D. Hes my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.四、（2018绥化）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Whos the boy?32.Could you please take out rubbish? 33.How are you?34.Whats your favorite subject?35.Lets go for a walk.31. _32. _33. _34. _35. _【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E【解析】本题重在理解句意。了解一些基本的交际用语。31. 根据.问句Whos t

14、he boy?这个男孩是谁？知在询问 “人”，比较几个答案知选D，（他是我弟弟）。32. 根据问句.Could you please take out rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，. Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。33. 根据How are you?（你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine, thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。34. 根据问句Whats your favorite subject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问 “学科”在几个选项中只有Geography.（地理）是“学科”故选F。35. 根据.Lets go fo

15、r a walk.（咱们去散步吧）用于提出建议。Good idea.（好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选E。五、（2018陕西省）根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B: _56_. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: Im going to watch a traditional art show. _57_B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: _58_ .

16、They stand for happiness and good luck in China.When and where shall we meet?Yes, nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.My paper-cutting works will be shown there.B: Its fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?A

17、: In our school art club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. _59_A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, Id love to and I cant wait. _60_A: Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.B: Ok. See you then.A: See you.56._57._58._59

18、._60._【答案】56. Yes, nothing much. 57. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 58. They are about flowers, birds and fishes 59. Can I join your club? 60. When and where shall we meet?【解析】本文围绕一场即将进行的传统艺术展览展开了对话。56. 句意：是的，没什么。前者在问这周六是不是有空，这里需要作出肯定回答，故填Yes, nothing much. 57. 句意：我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。

19、从答句的you are so great!预测前者说的话是值得赞叹的，所以前者是说自己的作品将被展出，故填Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 58. 句意：它们与花，鸟和鱼有关。前句在问主题是什么（What are they about?），故这里要做出描述，填They are about flowers, birds and fishes 59. 句意：我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？从答句的“当然可以”猜测前句在请求许可，填Can I join your club? 60. 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的在校门口九点早上见面得出前

20、者在问时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet?六、（2018四川广安）根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. _36_ Mike: Yes, Id love to. _37_Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Mike: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. _

21、38_Tony: We can see fine works of art there.Mike: That sounds great. _39_Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.A. Would you like to go on a trip with me?B. Who will go with us?C. How can we go there?D. When and where shall we meet?E. Then what can we do there?F. But

22、 where shall we go?Mike: All right. _40_ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?Mike: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36._37._38._39._40._【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D【解析】这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流。36. 句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, Id love to”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故选A。37. 句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫

23、怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去哪里”，故选F。38. 句意：在那我们能做什么呢？从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”得知前句是在问“去那里能干嘛”，故选E。39. 句意：我们怎么去那里？从答句的“最佳方式是坐地铁”得知前句是在问去那里的方式，故选C。40. 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的建议“我们要不明天早上八点在我家见面？”得知是在问何时何地见面，故选D。七、（2018天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with m

24、y best friendA: _41_A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But shes so differentB: Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And

25、she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first_42_A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA:_43_ B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: _44_B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself _45_B: Maybe. What shall I do

26、 then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.41._42._43._44._45._【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F【解析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。41. 根据上句I have a problem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事了，故选D42. 根据下文Can you tell me how shes differ

27、ent?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填G， But shes so different但是他是这样不同。43. 根据答语Yes. I have. But she refused to listen（.是的，我提到过，但是她拒绝听。）所以选择带有“Have you”的一般疑问句，选C Have you mentioned this to her?（你跟她提到过这件事吗？）44. 根据“No, I dont know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know”开头的一般疑问句。故填A Do you know why she treats you like that?（你知道他为什么那样对待你吗？

28、）45. 根据上句Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself（或许她感到不自信，）知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故填F.八、（2018重庆）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. W

29、hats happening?F. Stay with her and dont move her.G. How long will I have to wait?A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.B: 6

30、4 A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61._62._63._64._65._61. 答案 C解析 根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是This is or speaking.而得到答案。62. 答案 E解析 根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or Whats happening?63. 答案 B解析 根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。64. 答案 G解析 根据答语是一段时