上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题及答案普陀区2017-2018-15学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. May I take your order? B. Monitors were used in the exam. C. Luckily, I can afford the trip. D. Please wait for me in the

2、 corner.【答案】B【解析】此题要求学生掌握考纲要求的单词的拼写与读音。order / : /. Monitors / /. afford / : /. corner/ : /. 所以正确答案是B。27. Which of the following words matches the sound /pl/? A. pole B. pale C. poor D. pull【答案】A【解析】此题要求学生掌握考纲要求的单词的拼写与读音。pole /pl/.所以正确答案是A。28. Are you in _ favor of using an iPad in class? A. a B. an

3、 C. / D. the【答案】A【解析】in favor of 意为“赞成支持（某人或某事物）”，是固定搭配，学生只要记住即可。29. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day _ November 28th, A. for B. at C. in D. on【答案】D【解析】此题是对时间介词的考查。表示某一天的时间用介词“on”。30. Each shop has _ own way to attract customers. A. his B. her C. its D. My【答案】C【解析】此题应用形容词性物主代词，shop是物，所以用its。31

4、. Here are _ different methods to help you fall asleep. A. few B. little C. much D. several【答案】D【解析】根据意思有很多种帮助睡眠的方法，而且methods是名词复数，所以用several。32. _ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework. A. On B. In C. Of D. With【答案】B【解析】根据词组in my opinion “在我看来”是固定搭配，所以选B。33. Now I know your decision. P

5、lease ask _ in your class about their ideas. A others B the others C other D the other【答案】B【解析】根据句中in your class说明班级同学总数是确定的，所以是问剩下的同学，所以答案选the others。34. Although Jack is _ manager in the company, he is popular. A serious B more serious C most serious D the most serious【答案】D【解析】根据句中in the company说明

6、比较的范围是整个公司，是个大范围，所以用最高级。35. The brave firemen didnt stop working _ all people were saved. A until B because C since D if【答案】A【解析】根据句意直到所有人都得到营救，消防员们才停止工作，所以用句型not.until.”直到.才”。36. Years later, Sheldon, my cousin, realized the _ of being a teacher. A happiness B happily C happy D happier【答案】A【解析】句中th

7、e _ of being a teacher，定冠词the+名词，所以答案选A。37. The invention of Wechat（微信）makes it easier _ in touch with friends. A keeping B keep C to keep D keeps【答案】A【解析】根据句型make it+adj.+ to do sth.，所以答案选C。38. More and more parents expect their children _ on computers less. A depend B to depend C depending D depen

8、ds 【答案】B【解析】根据词组expect sb. To do sth.“期望某人做某事”所以答案选B。39. My father denies _ my mother, but I can see love in his eyes. A to miss B miss C misses D missing【答案】D【解析】根据词组deny doing sth.”否认做某事”所以答案选D。40. - Am I late? - Dont worry. Your favourite broadcast _ yet. A doesnt start B didnt start C wont start

9、 D hasnt started【答案】D【解析】Your favourite broadcast _ yet根据句意“别担心，你最喜欢的预报节目还没开始”句中yet用在现在完成时否定句的句末，所以答案选D。41. Those wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help. A hide B are hiding C hid D will hide【答案】C【解析】句中并列连词and链接二个相同时态的动词，后一个动词是waited过去时，说明前一个动词也是过去时，只有hid是过去时，所以答案选C。42. - _ are you leaving

10、 for the airport? - In about half an hour. A How soon B How often C How far D How long【答案】A【解析】句中In about half an hour.意思是“在大约半小时后”所以问句应用How soon提问。43. - Must I put on my coat, Mum? - Yes, you _. Its freezing outside. A may B can C must D need【答案】C【解析】 问句是用情态动词Must提问“我必须穿上外衣吗？”肯定回答句型是Yes, you must.否

11、定回答句型是No, you neednt.44. - You dont have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you? - _. A Im sorry B My pleasure C Not at all D Thats right【答案】A【解析】 第一句话意思是“你不用在半夜唱歌唱得那么响，是吗？”这是对方抱怨的话，回答时应向对方道歉，所以选A。45. - Alice is not in. May I take a message for you? - _. A Never mind B No, thanks. Ill

12、ring back. C Youre welcome D No, you may not46. 【答案】B47. 【解析】 第一句话意思是“Alice不在，我能替你留个言吗？”回答应当是选B“不用了，谢谢。我之后会再打回来”，所以选B。. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）A thoughts B ready C common D easily E createWhen you meet som

13、e new people, youll keep silent, or speak like a fool. When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the _46_ that perhaps you did something wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous _47_? If you are suffering from any of the above, its because you care t

14、oo much about what others think of you.Although this is not good enough, its still a _48_ thing that happens among us. After all, we are human and we just want to be happy. We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to _49_ any unnecessary trouble. More importantly, what will happen to us i

15、f we dont care about others? Sometimes it is a thing out of our control.【答案】46.A 47. D 48. C 49. E 【解析】46.由空格前定冠词the判断，后面应填名词，有根据句意所以用thoughts思想。 47.空格前形容词nervous,这里可以填副词，且根据句意“你容易紧张吗？”所以应选D。 48. 空格后是名词thing，所以前面应填形容词，根据句意“这是一件普遍的事”所以应选C。 49.根据空格前是动词不定时to，所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选E。A likely B effects C variou

16、s D rude E considerWhen we pay high attention to others, we begin to worry about others opinions and even try to be someone else. It will have bad _50_ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself. When caring about others opinions is taking control of your life, maybe its tim

17、e for you to stop and _51_ what you really want and make some changes.【答案】50.B 51. E 【解析】50.由空格前形容词bad判断，空格处应填名词，根据句意应填effects作用。 51.空格前是并列连词and, and前是动词stop，说明后面也是动词，所以填动词consider。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54. The new CEO has al

18、ready given three _ in public. (speech)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序数词three后应填名词复数55. Jane said she enjoyed _ very much during the Art Festival. (she)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序数词three后应填名词复数56. My sister is on the left and Im the _ one on the right.(ten)【答案】：tenth【解析】：根据空格前定冠词the说明应填序数词tenth。57. He was quite _ in ho

19、w to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)【答案】：interested【解析】：根据词组be interested in58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a _ like him. (fish)【答案】：fisherman【解析】：根据空格前的不定冠词a，又根据句子意思，此处应填名词fisherman59. The story is _ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)【答案】：mainly【解析】：此句是被动语态，谓语动词是told所以应用副词

20、来修饰动词told，所以应填副词mainly60. The fans all felt very sad about the _ of the famous actor. (dead)【答案】：death【解析】：名词所有格of前应填名词death.61. Father warns me that _ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)【答案】：dishonest【解析】：名词people前应加形容词修饰. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下

21、列句子。每空格限填一词）62. At last, the case developed into a disaster. (改为否定句） At last, the case _ _ into a disaster.63. 【答案】：didnt develop【解析】原句谓语动词是过去式，所以改为否定句要用助动词didnt加动词原形develop64. The seat with a red sign is for the old only. (对划线部分提问） _ _is for the old only?【答案】：Which seat【解析】原句中介词短语with a red sign用来修

22、饰名词seat，所以应用Which seat“哪把椅子”来提问。65. Lind has a pretty wooden horse. (改为感叹句) _ _ pretty wooden horse Linda has!【答案】：What a【解析】感叹句中Linda has是主语+谓语，pretty wooden horse是形容词+单数可数名词，根据感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！，而且pretty字母p是发辅音音素，所以填What a66. The new chemistry lab cant be used for the time being. (保持

23、句意基本不变） The new chemistry lab cant be used _ _.【答案】：at present【解析】原句中for the time being 意思是“目前”，at present 也有“目前”的意思。67. The students have performed the play “Sound of Music” for years. (改为被动语态） The play “Sound of Music” _ _ performed by the students for years.【答案】：has been【解析】 被动语态结构是（主语+be+done），原

24、句时态是现在完成时，所以被动语态也用现在完成时，主语是The play “Sound of Music”是第三人称单数，所以应填has been。68. “Is the school library open at the weekends?” the visitor asked me. (改为宾语从句） The visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend?【答案】：whether/if, was【解析】 原句中直接引语“Is the school library open at the weekends?”是一般疑问

25、句，变为宾语从句部分要用whether/if+陈述句，又主句部分是一般过去式，所以从句部分也要用相应的过去时，所以应填was。69. me, the, showed, to, they, operate, how, machine (连词成句） _【答案】：They showed me how to operate the machine.【解析】 先找到主句的主语和谓语再按照顺序把句子写完整。Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. Share Flat Happy

26、Village big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, with all necessary furniture and appliances. 3 minutes walk to underground station, 2 blocks from shopping center, park view, $2100 including bills, female nonsmoker, no pet.Sara 25720836 or 10077809 Moving Sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each;

27、 coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 3*7, $600; double bed, $500 , mirror, big, square, $500, fridge, big double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each.Mr. Brown, Tel Weekend, 25216011, Weekday, 25245867 Part-time Lab Assistant Wanted Required by busy elect

28、ronics company to help with development of computer, should have an electronic degree and some experience of working in an electronic lab. Hours 9:00am1:00pm, Monday Friday Salary 6,598 10,230 dependent on experienceLetter of application to Mrs. G Chan NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Shanxi RD, Shanghai69. Sar

29、a wants to _. A. sell a flat B. find a roommate C. buy a pet D. decorate a room【参考答案】B【测量目标】细节推理题【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据文章第一段最后一句female nonsmoker，no pet可知是想找一位女室友。70. From the above we can learn that the Happy Village flat _. A. is near a park B. is beside the sea C. has no furniture D. cant be used now.【参考答案】A【测量目标】细节推理题【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据文章第一段最后一句park view，可知公寓离公园很近，本题选A。71. Mr. Brown wants to sell these things because _. A. they are too old or broke