六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目100.docx

1、六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目100一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. Th

2、ere is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class. （2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends.

3、（3）Mike is an American boy. （4）I often go to school _. A.B.C.（5）Jack and Mike dont like _. A.B.C.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。 （1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据They are Jack and Mike.

4、They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。 （4）根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C. （5）根据 They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据

5、短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。 2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play gam

6、es and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to

7、 all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!

8、 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my

9、 class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of th

10、e world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class. （3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗

11、户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One

12、is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张

13、地图，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a t

14、eacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（1）Tom often goes to school on foot. （2）Mikes father is a driver. （3

15、）Mikes mother never goes to work by bike. （4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. （5）After dinner, Mike likes reading. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。 周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。 （1）句意：汤姆经常

16、步行上学。根据 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周末，

17、迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of Dec

18、ember. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their pare

19、nts ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings. On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party

20、 games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. （2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries. （3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning. （5）On Christmas Day, all the famili

21、es will get together to have a big breakfast. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。 （1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题

22、目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On Christmas Day, all the fami

23、lies will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Its time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it wil

24、l be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. Its very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha. （2）It will be sun

25、ny in Haikou. （3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. （4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow. （5）There will be a light snow in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。 （1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句

26、意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. Its very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气

27、寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island(岛). Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enj

28、oy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.（1）Hainan is in the _ of China. A.southB.northC.west（2） Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A.Yes, he isB.No, it doesntC.Yes, it is（3）Hainan is always _ and warm.

29、 A.B.C.（4）In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A.B.C.（5）From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax. A.January; FebruaryB.December; FebruaryC.February; December【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 （1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 I

30、ts a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文句子 Its always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。8阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。 Dear Jack, Billy is my friend and I w