1、linux常用命令全拼linux常用命令全拼命令缩写:ls:list(列出目录内容)cd:Change Directory(改变目录)su:switch user 切换用户rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:auxfps -auxf 显示进程状态df: disk free其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空
2、间。rpm: 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1file2file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod: install module,载入模块ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录touchman: Manualpwd:Print working directorysu:Swith userc
3、d:Change directoryls:List filesps:Process Statusmkdir:Make directoryrmdir:Remove directorymkfs: Make file systemfsck:File system checkcat: Concatenateuname: Unix namedf: Disk freedu: Disk usagelsmod: List modulesmv: Move filerm: Remove filecp: Copy fileln: Link filesfg: Foregroundbg: Backgroundchown
4、: Change ownerchgrp: Change groupchmod: Change modeumount: Unmountdd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”tar:Tape archiveldd:List dynamic dependenciesinsmod:Install modulermmod:Remove modulelsmod:List module文件结尾的rc(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configurationKnnxxx /Sn
5、nxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识).a(扩展名a):Archive,static library.so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library.o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C+ source fileRPM:Red hat package managerdpkg:Debian package managerapt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)部分Li
6、nux命令缩写bin = BINaries/dev = DEVices/etc = ETCetera/lib = LIBrary/proc = PROCesses/sbin = Superuser BINaries/tmp = TeMPorary/usr = Unix Shared Resources/var = VARiable ?FIFO = First In, First OutGRUB = GRand Unified BootloaderIFS = Internal Field SeperatorsLILO = LInux LOaderMySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL
7、= Structured QueryLanguagePHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessorPS = Prompt String Perl = Pratical Extraction and Report Language =Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish ListerPython 得名于电视剧Monty Pythons Flying CircusTcl = Tool Command LanguageTk = ToolKitVT = Video TerminalYaST = Yet An
8、other Setup Toolapache = a patchy serverapt = Advanced Packaging Toolar = archiveras = assemblerawk = Aho Weiberger and Kernighan三个作者的姓的第一个字母bash = Bourne Again SHellbc = Basic (Better) Calculatorbg = BackGroundbiff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。cal = CALendarcat = CATenatecd = Change
9、 Directorychgrp = CHange GRouPchmod = CHange MODechown = CHange OWNerchsh = CHange SHellcmp = comparecobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecturecomm = commoncp = CoPycpio = CoPy In and Outcpp = C Pre Processorcron = Chronos 希腊文时间cups = Common Unix Printing Systemcvs = Current Version Systemdaem
10、on = Disk And Execution MONitordc = Desk Calculatordd = Disk Dumpdf = Disk Freediff = DIFFerencedmesg = diagnostic messagedu = Disk Usageed = editoregrep = Extended GREPelf = Extensible Linking Formatelm = ELectronic Mailemacs = Editor MACroSeval = EVALuateex = EXtendedexec = EXECutefd = file descri
11、ptorsfg = ForeGroundfgrep = Fixed GREPfmt = formatfsck = File System ChecKfstab = FileSystem TABlefvwm = F* Virtual Window Managergawk = GNU AWKgpg = GNU Privacy Guardgroff = GNU troffhal = Hardware Abstraction Layerjoe = Joes Own Editorksh = Korn SHelllame = Lame Aint an MP3 Encoderlex = LEXical an
12、alyserlisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parenthesesln = LiNklpr = Line PRintls = listlsof = LiSt Open Filesm4 = Macro processor Version 4man = MANual pagesmawk = Mike Brennans AWKmc = Midnight Commandermkfs = MaKe FileSystemmknod = MaKe NODemotd = Message of The Daymozilla = MOs
13、aic GodZILLamtab = Mount TABlemv = MoVenano = Nanos ANOther editornawk = New AWKnl = Number of Linesnm = namesnohup = No HangUPnroff = New ROFFod = Octal Dumppasswd = PASSWorDpg = pagerpico = PInes message COmposition editorpine = Program for Internet News &Email = Pine is not Elmping = 拟声 又 = Packe
14、t InterNet Grouperpirntcap = PRINTer CAPabilitypopd = POP Directorypr = preprintf = PRINT Formattedps = Processes Statuspty = pseudo ttypushd = PUSH Directorypwd = Print Working Directoryrc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shellrev = REVerserm = ReMovern = Read Newsroff = RunOFFrpm = RPM Package Ma
15、nager = RedHat PackageManagerrsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remoterxvt = ouR XVTseamoneky = 我sed = Stream EDitorseq = SEQuenceshar = SHell ARchiveslrn = S-Lang rnssh = Secure SHellssl = Secure Sockets Layerstty = Set TTYsu = Substitute Usersvn = SubVersioNtar = Tape ARchivetcsh = TENEX C shelltee = T (T形水管接
16、口)telnet = TEminaL over Networktermcap = terminal capabilityterminfo = terminal informationtex = 的缩写,希腊文arttr = traslatetroff = Typesetter new ROFFtsort = Topological SORTtty = TeleTypewritertwm = Toms Window Managertz = TimeZoneudev = Userspace DEVulimit = Users LIMITumask = Users MASKuniq = UNIQue
17、vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenientvim = Vi IMprovedwall = write allwc = Word Countwine = WINE Is Not an Emulatorxargs = eXtended ARGumentsxdm = X Display Managerxlfd = X Logical Font Descriptionxmms = X Multimedia Systemxrdb = X Resources DataBasexwd = X Window Dumpyacc = yet another compiler compilerFish = the Friendly Interactive SHellsu = Switch UserMIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation
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