高二英语 第四单元学案 新人教版必修5.docx

1、高二英语 第四单元学案 新人教版必修5Unit 4 Making the news基础落实.高频单词思忆1.“Investing in agriculture for food security” is the (主要的) topic of that meeting.2.There are about 5,000 people (雇用)in the factory. 3.The programme is (为打算的) for children.4.The court found her (有罪的) of murder.5.Careless mistakes result from a lack

2、 of (专心).6.Please state your name,age and (职业).7.She is e for her parents approval.8.He works for a company that p reference books.9.The c rate is rising. 10.Its about time we u our software.Pre- ReadingI.Choose the correct answers:1. Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of

3、 a popular Eglish newspaper because _A his first assignment was quite a failure.B Hu Xin was very strict with him even though he was a new reporter.C his new boss Hu Xin asked him to go out on a story by him self.D his discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin to strongly influence his life as a reporter.

4、2. Zhou Yang can cover a story on his own only when_A he has a nose for a story.B he listens to the answers carefully.C he is interested in photography.D he has seen what an experienced reporter does.3. Who will take the pictures when Zhou Yang goes out on a story for the first time?A Zhou Yang hims

5、elf.B A professional photographer.C Hu Xin.D A more experienced reporter.4.Which of the following is NOT included in Hu Xins list of dos and donts?A Dont be rude.B Dont talk too much yourself but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.C Dont miss your dealine.D Dont laugh at the people be

6、ing interviewed.5. When can a new reporter cover a story by himself?A. Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself.B. Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does.C. Not until he is old enough .D. Only when he takes a camera with him.6. The footballer was thought to be guilty becau

7、se .A. He usually told lies.B. He stopped the reporter publishing an article.C. He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win.D. He bribed another football team.II.Choose the correct explanation to the phrases.1 what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a stor

8、y.A. to go and interview somebody about an incident or happeningB. to write a story C. to make up a story2 A good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.A. to have a sense about what is going to happenB. to be able to “smell”when somebody is trying to hide a good story that may reflect badly on him

9、/herself.C. to be able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed.3. This is a trick of the trade.A something that cheats sb B something that helps you do the job in a professional way.C something used to achieve secrets.4. We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your fac

10、ts straight.A.to make sure that the story is accurateB.to get the facts directlyC.to get the things speciallyLanguage PointsImportant words:1.assistYoull find your colleagues very eager to assist you,. (回归课本P26)Eg,They were assisting police with their inquiries他们正协助警察调查。 He assisted her to find empl

11、oyment. 他帮助她找工作。 Their presence would assist in keeping the peace. 他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。assist vi. & vt. 帮助；援助(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助（某人）做某事 (2)assistance n.帮助；援助 come to sb.s assistance援助某人with the assistance of.在帮助下 (3)assistant n.助手，助理;adj.

12、助理的2. concentrate.,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. (回归课本P26)concentrate vt. & vi. 专心于；注意；集中。 多和on和upon或连用e.g. Please concentrate on the lesson.She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.He has concentrated on his work this year.(1)concentrate sth.on sth./

13、doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在 concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于 concentration n.集中；专心(2)focus ones attention on sth.（=fix ones attention on sth.）集中注意力于 put ones mind in.专心于 apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于put ones heart into.集中精力 be absorbed in.一心一意于 be lost in.倾心于 3.de

14、fendThe law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. (回归课本P28)Eg, The law defends people from wrong. 法律保护人民不受冤屈。 He made a long speech defending his ideas.他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。 We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be. 不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。归纳总结defend v. 保护；为辩护 。 defend against保卫；抵抗

15、 defend.from.保卫使不受（伤害） protect.from.防止遭受，使免于 prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止做某事 易混辨异defend,protect,guard(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临危险时不受损害。 (2)protect指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某人/物以使其不受伤害。 (3)guard的意思则为“留心守望；警戒”，防止可能遇到的攻击或侵害。4.informThey must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. （回归课

16、本P26） Eg, I will inform you if there is any change. 如有变动我会通知你的。 “Hes already left”,she informed us. “他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。归纳总结inform vt.告知；通知 。 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.(that).通知某人 informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况 5.caseHave you ever had a where someone accused your journa

17、lists of getting the wrong end of the stick?（回归课本P26） In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 The hospital has received a severe case of typhoid. 医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。 The case will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。case n.意为： 情况；病例；案例 。 in case以防；倘若 in case

18、 of如果；万一 in any case无论如何 in no case决不 in that case在那种情况下 in the case of就而言；至于 as is often the case这是常有的事 注意 in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；in case是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来；in case of为介词短语，常与其搭配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。6.approveLast of all,the chief editor read it and approve it.(回归课本P30)Marys pa

19、rents now approve of her marriage.玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。 The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了计划。归纳总结approve vt.& vi赞同；批准；通过 。 （1）approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve sth.批准某事 approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事 （2）approving adj.赞成的，同意的 approval n.赞成，同意 give ones approval to批准 win/earn sb.s app

20、roval得到某人赞许 meet with sb.s approval得到某人批准 on approval（商品）试用，包退包换 7.depend onMeanwhile you have to prepare the next question what the person says.He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。depend on意为： 依靠；依赖 。

21、 (1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。8.accuse ofHave you ever had a case where someone your journalists getting the wrong end of the stick? （回归课本P26）She accused him of being late. 她指责他迟到。 The police accus

22、ed him of theft. 警察控告他偷窃。归纳总结accuse of意为： 因指责/控告 。 accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人做某事 charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做某事blame sb.for sth./doing sth.责备某人做某事易混辨异 accuse,charge两个词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 (1)accuse vt.指控；控诉，与介词of连用。 (2)charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。9，occupationn 1.职业

23、 （page84）2. 占领，占用the occupation of a countryoccupy v occupy sb in sth./doing sth军队占领了敌人的首都the army occupied the enemys capital.这个演讲要三个小时The speeches occupied three hours.Important Sentences:1.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我

24、不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。考点提炼not only.but (also).，当not only位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装。并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。如：Not only did I pay off all my debts, but also I still saved some money to build a new house.我不仅还清了债务，而且攒了些钱建新房。2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the perso

25、n says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下 一个问题。 考点提炼 depending on/upon意为： 依靠 ，是现在分词形式用作 方式状语,相当于according to。此时depending on的逻辑主语不同于句子的主语。与此用法类似的分词短语还有：judging by/from.,considering.,taking.into consideration等。3.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据

26、认为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。 考点提炼 be supposed to意为“ 被认为 ”“ 应该，必须 ；（用于否定句）“允许”。 但was/were supposed to do sth.或be supposed to have done sth.表示“本应该做或理应做过某事（而实际未做）”。4 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office 0f a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。否定词never 置于句首，用部分倒装，即把

27、谓语的一部分-助动词、情态动词或be动词-置于主语之前。置于句首能引起部分倒装结构的具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语还有little, few, not, no, seldom, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, barely, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means 等。如：Not a single song did he sing at yesterdays party.昨天聚会上他连一首歌也没唱。课文例句：.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignmen

28、t at the office of apopular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。5 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。Be to do 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。如：You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。（义务）They are to be married

29、. 他们打算结婚。（意图）The book was not to be found. 书找不到了。（可能性）Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。（吩咐，命令）6.only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所需要知道的消息。当副词only强调状语（介词、副词、或状语从句等）并且置于句首时，句子的谓语动词用部分倒装

30、。本句中only 强调if引导的状语从句，所以把助动词will提到了主语you de 前面。如：Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.只有在近几年，妇女在这个领域里才赶上了男人。7.Here comes by my list of “dos” and “donts”: dont miss your deadline, dont be rude, dont talk too much yourself, but make sure you listen to the interviewee

31、carefully.这是我的行为准则：不可错过截止日期，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说的太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。当句首是here, there, in, up, out, down, off, back 等表示方向的副词，而谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词时，为使情景更生动，常用全部倒装结构。此时谓语动词不需要助动词。如：Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声，箭射上了天。8.Have you ever had a case where somebody accuse your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者说他的报道失实呢？句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，