初中英语介词练习题及详解.docx

1、初中英语介词练习题及详解介 词(一) 正误辨析 1、误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week

2、/ month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、误 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 正 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. 析 in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、误 He became a writter at his twen

3、ties 正 He became a writter in his twenties 析 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、误 He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. 正 He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. 析 在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。 6、误 We went to swim in the river in a ve

4、ry hot day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 7、误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、误 I havent see you during the summer holidays.

5、正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为整整，全部的时间。如：It rained through the night. 而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、误 At enter

6、ing the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示一就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrival 一到达就(on表示动作的名词) 10、误 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some inte

7、resting stories. 析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the endat last是指最终，终于之意。 11、误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然

8、可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 12、误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to London before last weekend. 正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连

9、用。 13、误 I have studied English for three years gince I had come here. 正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态14、误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in t

10、wo hours. 析 中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。15、误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days la

11、ter he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。 16、误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。17、误 There is a beautiful bi

12、rd on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 18、误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China. 19、误 I arrived at New York on J

13、uly 2nd. 正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 20、误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the

14、 foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。 21、误 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析 在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 22、误 This weekend Ill stay in Uncle Wangs. 正 This weekend Ill stay at Unc

15、le Wangs. 析 要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailors shop (裁缝店)at a tailors, at the doctors (去看病) at the booksellers (在书店) at uncle Wangs (在王叔叔家)23、误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 正 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 析 在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。 24、误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析 这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些