实践与策略 12.docx

1、实践与策略 12第一章 快速阅读基础篇Passage 1 1. N. 该题定位在第二段，是对beaver(河狸)特征的描述。第一句话讲到河狸有incisor(门牙)，但不能就此判断河狸只有门牙，本段最后一句话说到”Four upper and four lower teeth located on the sides of the jaws are short, square and used for grinding（磨）food.” 所以本题错误。2. Y. 该题在”Habits”这一小节下 “The dams hold back water, increasing its depth a

2、nd surface area. This gives the beavers better protection from predators(掠夺者，食肉动物) and closer access to food.” 堤坝有助于保护河狸不受攻击，而且更加靠近食物。所以该题正确。3. N. 该题还是对河狸习性的一个判断，应该在”Habits”这一小节下寻找答案，这一小节的第五段讲到”Theyre most active at night and the twilight periods of dusk and dawn.” 据此可知河狸晚上是很活跃的，该题错误。4. NG. 第六段是对河狸修

3、建堤坝的描述，但没有谈到本题的描述，无法判断。5. N. 该题后半部分是正确的，但前半部分描述错误。在”Reproduction”这一小节中提到”they are able to swim at birth,”, 我们可以判断，河狸从一出生就会游泳，这是遗传因素。6. Y. 该题在”Food”这一小节中，答案很明显。7. Y. 该题在最后一小节”Conservation”中的第一段讲到的，是正确的。8. building dams. 答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第一段。9. September. 答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第二段。10. 3 to 4 young. 答案在”Hab

4、its”这一小节下的最后一段。minefieldPassage 2 1. A. Make an apology. 从文章第三段第二行 I thought she was coming over to apologize,可以推知。2. D. Its possible for one to get into lots of trouble.定位到文章第四段第二句 Dealing with other peoples children has become a minefield, minefield原义为布雷区，引申为棘手、难于处理的问题。3. B. hurt.从文章第七段最后一句then th

5、ats somehow a criticism of me可以推知。4. A. Talk to them directly in a mild way. 从文章第九段Usually a quiet reminder that “we dont do that here” is enough.5. C. people are reluctant to point out kids wrongdoings. 从文章第十六段所举例子语气可以推知。 For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected every

6、one, “The rules are different now from when todays parents were growing up,” he says. “Adults are scared of saying “Dont swear”, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. Theyre worried that there will be conflict if they point these things outeither from older children, or their parents.”6. B. Its di

7、fficult to create a code of conduct. 从文章第十七段He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy,可以推知。7. D. Theyd put the blame on their kids. 从文章第十九段 “I got into trouble”, and Dad said, “ You probably deserved it.”可以推知。8. challenged. White believes our notions of a more child

8、-centered society should be challenged9. can be proud of. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of.10. stay silent. 原文最后一段：He recommends that we dont stay silent over inappropriate behavior, particularly with regular visitors.Swear发誓；诅咒；v/ncentricPa

9、ssage 3 1. Y. 本题定位在第二段开始，是文中原话，正确。2. N. 本题错误，原因在于文中谈到了两种适应途径，一是通过BMR,另一种是脂肪酶。3. Y. 本题定位在第五段，是该段的总结，正确。4. N. 文中第十段中提到 “In other words on the second yo-yo cycle, it took more than twice as long to lose -weight, and only one-third as long to regain it.” 错误在于数字，是1/3，而不是一半。5. Y. 本题考查Weight Cycling Projec

10、t的相关问题，从相关段落寻找答案。本题是文中原句。6. N. 文中倒数第五段提到None of this means that dieting is ineffective or foolish. 所以本题错误。7. NG. 文中未提到此点。8. heart problems. 答案在第二段最后“new evidence indicates that repeated cycles of losing and gaining weight may raise the risk of heart problems.”9. basal metabolic rate (BMR). 答案在第四段。10

11、. exercise. 答案在倒数第四段第二句。Passage 4 1. Y. 在第一段中作者列举了以往大多数人不健康的度假方式即命题中所描述的，在第二段作者明确表明“it does not have to be this way”。 2. N. 第三段中“We dont expect you to take up jogging, backpacking”. 3. N. 在第四条建议中作者表示“whether you are propelling them(boats) or not, they all burn calories and engage your muscles”. 4. Y

12、. 在第六点中作者认为 “ no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations do not happen in a car seat”. 5. Y. 在第七点中作者提出虽然badminton, horseshoes是 old-fashioned, 但是他们也是outdoor games, 是active games。6. N. 在第九条中作者提到Miniature golf will not incinerate fat. 7. Y. 在第十点中作者建议“limit yourself to one food s

13、plurge a day”. 8. a chance to have active fun. 第八点最后一句话。 9. several hours/a couple of hours. 第十一点第三句话。 10. activity. 最后一点的第二句话。Passage 5 1. N. 第3段第1句To save money, the Eldreds bypassed new furniture stores and tried 2nd Debut, a used furniture store.可知这对夫妇并没有去新家具店，而是去了一家二手店，本题关键在于对bypass一词的理解，其意为“绕过

14、，不去”。2. Y. 由第4段第2句 Once the virtually exclusive domain of low-income shoppers and tightwads, the “used business” is rapidly moving mainstream可知，“旧货交易曾为低收入和吝啬的购物者所独有，而现在正迅速成为主流”，题干是本句的原意表述。3. N. 由第8段末句Industry experts predict the market will expand 20% to 50% this year as secondhand stores branch fro

15、m urban areas to suburban strip shopping centers and regional malls.可知题干混淆了发展的方向，应为由城区向郊区的发展，这里还考查了对urban和 suburban词意的理解。4. N. 由第16段首句Laura added a bridal business to her secondhand clothing store in New York City two years ago. It turned a profit its first year.可知Laura的婚纱店第一年就赚了钱。题干内容错误。5. Y. 由第13段

16、中 The CarMax “experience” includesfive-day monkey-back guarantees and 30-day warranties.可知题干即为此句的变换表达。6. Y. 由第16段中间Once, buying a secondhand wedding gown would have been considered declasse. She says. “We have had a 180-degree-turn. Now its trendy and chic to shop consignment and resale. Saving mone

17、y has become smart and stylish.”可知人们现在和过去的观点有了180度转弯。由此可猜出题干是对declasse一词的解释表达。7. Y. 由最后1段Internet secondhand shops are a concept whose time has not yet come.可知，网上出售其物品但无人问津，只得送去代销店，网上旧货市场还不到时候。暂时还得依靠the stores。8. new and unique. 由第6段首句The craving for something new and unique at a decent priceeven if

18、 it has been owned by someone elseis driving the used market.可得答案。9. Garage sales. 由第20段段首Garage sales. The oldest form of secondhand selling变换即得。10. quality improvements. 由第10段中间Thanks to quality improvements and the growth of leasing, which ensures a big supply of late-model used cars being return

19、ed by lease customers, 可得题干即为此句的变换表达。Passage 6 1. D. 第一段最后一句。2. C. 第三段第二句。3. B. 第三段第七句4. D. 第四段最后一句。5. A. 根据第五段的内容。6 .C. 第六段第二句。7. B. 第七段第二句。8. changes in the visa process. 倒数第二段第三句。9. take their knowledge and skills back home. 最后一段第一句后半部分。10. strengthen the nation. 最后一段第二句的第一个分号前。Passage 7 1. Y. 根据

20、第7段第3句话It is even better to answer the phone by the first or second ring if possible可知，接电话越及时越好。因此本题是对的。2. NG. 文中并没提及商务电话在世界普及这一点。故为NG。3. N. 根据文章第10段末句Thirty-eight percent of a verbal message is communicated by voice quality可知，只有38%的语言信息是通过音质来传达的。因此本题为N。4. N. 文章第11段可知，任何干扰的声音都是打电话时应该避免的，音乐会让人分心。因此此题

21、为错。5. N. 通观全文，我们可以得出电话接线员对公司形象很重要，但是他还没有达到决定公司胜败的程度。因此本题为错。6. Y. 根据文章末段第4句话The telephone is a tool that can enhance any businesss image or turn customers away，可见电话可以树立公司形象，也可以赶跑顾客。因此电话是双刃剑，就看如何使用了。故本题为对。7. N. 根据末段第4句话The telephone is a tool that can enhance any businesss image or turn customers away

22、，因此电话可以树立公司形象，也可以赶跑顾客，故为N。8. poor telephone usage. 由文章第5段首句The previous examples demonstrate poor telephone usage可知，此处应填poor telephone usage。9. applicable for. 由第9段最后一句 。10. permission. permission意为“允许，许可”，文章倒数第3段第4句To ease the transition, ask the callers permission to do the transfer, 因此此处填permissi

23、on。Passage 81. N. 根据文章“A Matter of Wealth”部分前两句话课题推断出来， Joe Feagin的论断指出了差异的实质是wealth而不是income,所以错。2. Y. 根据文章“A Matter of Wealth”部分第六段，一个全职顶梁柱的所得能够养活的白人家庭比黑人家庭多，所以黑人的家庭负担重。3. Y. 文中第二部分第一段。4. N. 文章第二部分Claude Fischer的论述可以看出，并不是可以随意选择邻居，而是由财富决定。5. Y. 文章第三部分“Accumulated Education Gap”第四段最后一句话。6. Y. 文章第四部

24、分“Parenting Makes a Difference”第一段的内容。7. N. 文章最后一句话说明白人收养的孩子比黑人收养的聪明，与内容相悖。8. 12times. 根据文章“A Matter of Wealth”部分第四段第一句话。9. government suburbanization. 文章第二部分第一段末尾。10. negative evaluation. 文章倒数第二段。Passage 9 1. A. Television部分第一段第三句。2. D. Television部分第一段第六句。3. B. Newspaper 部分第二段第一句。4. C. Radio 部分第一段第

25、三句。5. A. Magazine部分第一段最后一句。 6. D. Out-of-home advertising部分第四句。7. C. Internet部分第一段最后一句。 8. quite homogeneous. Television部分第二段第五句9. relationships with consumers. Direct mail 部分第三句。10. media. 通读全文后可知，文章一直在围绕各种媒体阐述其作为广告媒介的优缺点。 Passage 10 1. Y. 本文是内容概括题。文中大部分篇章在介绍描绘死海是一个美丽的休闲放松之处，但从倒数第三段和第二段讲到了死海的宗教地位，也

26、是吸引游客的一个重要部分。2. N. 尽管文中描述死海风景怡人，但第一段倒数第二句说”Surprisingly, the Jordan Valley is not a busy tourist destination.” 所以根据原文本题是错误的。3. N. 根据第三段”Swimming is also impossible due to the waters high density.” 和”You cannot keep your legs below the waters surface and they just pop back up as soon as you relax.”可判

27、断该题错误。4. Y. 文中第四段开头部分。5. Y. 第四段一开始就提到”You do have to worry about any cuts you may have before enjoying this salt-rich water.”后面又讲到”Dont shave”和” try to avoid splashing the water into your eyes or mouth” 所以该题正确。6. N. 根据第五段第一句即可判断该题错误，因为原文”Dead Sea is also used for healing purposes.”7. Y. “A one-of-a-

28、kind coastline”中的最后一段可判断该题正确。8. sparsely-populated. 答案在第一段第五句。9. dry climate. 答案在第二段中间。10. mud. 答案在第六段的第一句。Passage 11 1. N. 根据文章第二段第二句，1492年前欧洲人对巧克力一无所知。2. N. 根据文章第四段可知，是Hernando Cortez第一个认识到了巧克力的商业价值。 3. Y. 第七段最后一句话，假设热乎乎的享用，味道会更好，这用的是would ，可以看出没有发生，所以是对的。4. Y. 第八段最后一句话。5. Y. 文章中第九段中间提到。6. N. 在“Ch

29、ocolate Comes to America”部分第一段的最后一句话中，时间是1765。7. Y. 根据文章“Chocolate Spreads to Europe”部分最后一段内容，讲到19世纪巧克力史上的两大革命。8. the mass production. 根据文章“Chocolate Spreads to Europe”部分第二段第一句话。9. the cocoa press. 根据文章“Chocolate Spreads to Europe”部分第二段第四句话。10. 1765. 在“Chocolate Comes to America”部分第一段的最后一句话中，时间是1765

30、。Passage 12 1. Y. 由文章第1段It is at once deeply traditionalextravagant new buildings are commissioned and erected可知巴黎是个既现代又古老的国际大都市，故此题正确。2. Y. 由文章第3段Paris is a wonderful city for aimless wanderingromantic Montmartre are ideal for street-browsing, shopping and caf-sitting.可知此题把这两句综合起来，意思一致，故正确。3. N. 由t

31、ransportation部分寻找线索De Gaulle ranks as the fifth busiest international airport in the world and Orly as the seventh可知De Gaulle是第五，而不是第七大航空港。4. N. 由文章第5段A city of world importance and the business, historic, intellectualcenter of France可知巴黎是法国的经济中心，故此题错误。5. N. 此题与文章第7段Its greatest growth came during a

32、 40-year period after 1850中的时间不一致，故错误。6. Y. 由文章climate部分a lack of extremes和precipitation is well distributed可知巴黎气候温和，雨量均匀，此题与原文是同义表达，故正确。7. N. 由文章introduction部分第一句话Paris, the capital of France, is located in northern France on both banks of the Seibe River,可知巴黎位于法国北部，而不是南部，故此题错误。8. vibrant cultural mix. “introduction ”前面一段最后9. Tourism. 由文章第9段Tourism, howev