高二英语上单元语言点教案.docx

1、高二英语上单元语言点教案高二英语(上)单元语言点教案Unit 1qurral和argue的用法：qurral/argue with sb. about sth.（可换用）与争论1、 dream 常与not, little, never连用，表示（没有、很少、决没有）想到2、 match的用法：match to 使和相等match up 使协调，使配合match up to 符合，比得上，与相符3、 doubt用于疑问句，否定句用that,肯定句用whether或if.4、 做是没有意义的：There is no point in doing sth. 类似用法还有：There is no ne

2、ed to doThere is no doubt that There is no possibility thatThere is no chance of (that)There seems much point in doing sth.5、 hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等词放句首时句子要部分倒装，实义动词动词用助动词倒装，系动词直接倒装。6、 in order to 和 so as to同义，但是so as to不能放在句首。7、 engage的用法：be/get engaged to sb. 与订婚be engaged in sth./doi

3、ng sth. 忙于做engage oneself to do sth. 自愿做某事be engaged by sb. 被迷住8、 重点词组：be on fire for 对感兴趣seak out 认出，想获得seek for/after 寻找carry out 完成，执行give in 让步，投降turn best-seller=become a best seller 成为be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth.高兴，乐意做all the time 仍然be curious about 对好奇be curious to do 非常想做reach

4、ones goal 达到目标from that time on 从那时起come into power 上台执政take sids in 支持某一方in the early 1930s 在30年代早期Unit 21.switch （与on, off连用）开关（电器等设备）Shall I switch the TV on? 我可以打开电视吗？ Please switch the radio off. 请关掉收音机。 2. rather than 胜于, 是而不是 ；与其说是不如说是These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒

5、服。I would like soda rather than cola. 我喜欢喝苏打水，而不是可乐。American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取建议。We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱，而不希望收到通常的礼物。3、elect、choose、select的区别elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用法。Choose 可用于根据自己的意愿挑选人或物。Select 指精心挑选，多用于物。4、face

6、v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近, 正视困难be faced with 面临，面对5、Difficulty 表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。6、inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。make sb. informed 7、effort 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果e.g. He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地完成那件事 make an effort to do sth. 努力，尽

7、力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 8、draw attention toThis article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。draw / attract ones attention引起某人的注意He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。.9、More than 不仅仅；不只；He is more than 50 years old. More than one p

8、erson has been killed by terrorists.More.than 与其说倒 不如说是Hes more like a writer than an artist.no more than = only not more than at most10、adapt to 适合adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改adapt from 根据改写（改编）adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合11、be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 对成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于1

9、2、keep in mind 记住call / bring to mind 使人想起out of ones mind 精神错乱，发狂never mind 不要紧，没关系have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事change ones mind 改变主意13、affair: 指日常事务或国家事务the affairs of state/ones familybusiness: 指商务或正经事travel on businessmatter: 指麻烦事；常与the连用Whats the matter with you?event:其所长指国内外的大事to cover events in

10、 politics14、concern：vt 与有关系，影响；与有牵连So / As far as I am concerned,就我而言As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility.be concerned about / for sb (sth) 关心，操心be concerned with sth 为某人（某事）担忧；涉及15、burn down 作为“烧毁”讲，可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。burn down 可表示“由于材料不足而火渐弱”burn up 也表示“烧尽”“烧光”,

11、但burn up强调结果，burn down强调其破坏性。burn up与burn down意思相反，它表示（火、炉等）烧起来，旺起来。16、injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义(hope)。1

12、7、从某人（某地）抢走某物rob sb. / a place of sth.steal sth. from sb.pick ones pocketUnit 31 、d prefer to dod prefer doingd prefer doing sth to doing sthd prefer to do rather than do sthd rather do sthd rather do sth than do sthd rather (that) sb did sthd like to do sthd love to do sth2、find sb/ sth + adj/ doin

13、g/ doneWhen you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s.When we arrived, we found the boy sitting(seated) in front of the house.注意：首选seated3、have sb do = get sb to dohave sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doinghave sb sth done = get sth doneThe building had i

14、ts own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architectureThe villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同4. go against 1）违反，违背She went against her fathers will.It goes again

15、st my wishes to leave the country.2）对不利The case may go against us. 5.impress v. 引人注目, 给人深刻印象The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.常与on连用 使印象深刻; 使铭记His words strongly impressed on my memory. My father impressed on me the value of hard work.6. closeTravelling is a good way to g

16、et close to nature. Dont stand so close to each other. close接近地 closely密切地 wide广阔地 widely广泛地high高地 highly高度地deep深地 deeply深深地不带-ly表具体，带ly表抽象。1) The two events are closely connected.Dont get close to the dog. He may bite you.2) He stared at the sky with wide open eyes.English is widely used in the wor

17、ld.3) The kite is flying high in the sky.The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming.4) They dug deep for the treasure.They were deeply thankful to the professor.6. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.尽管使用传统材料，但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论Despite the ba

18、d weather, we enjoyed our holiday.6. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches. 从顶上观看，它就像一个由灰色钢网覆盖的体育馆，并且看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟巢。Seen from the top 过去分词短语作状语，和主语it是被动关系，表示it被观看。连词词组as if /though“好似”，“就好像”，通常接方式状语从

19、句 。e.g. This American girl speaks Chinese as ifthough she were a Chinese made of tree branches过去分词短语作nest的定语，表被动。Unit 41. remind sb. of sb./sth. =cause sb. to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。2、call up 唤起，回忆起;给某人打电话；召集，动员call on sb. 拜访某人 call at a place 拜访某地call for sth. 需求某事物call

20、 back 叫回，回电话 call off 取消3、lead sb. to a place 领某人到lead sb. to do sth 使/领某人干lead to 导致,引起lead a.life = live a.life 过生活lead sb. in doing 领导做4. such as, for example，namely，that is区别such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely；for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举。I have three friend

21、s, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom.Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood. 5、I sing when I feel good.我心情好的时候就唱歌. feel 为系动词, 表示感觉、觉得. 注意: feel good 表示感觉精神好feel well 表示感觉身体好 6、fall into 表示掉入,陷入某种状态, 养成 (坏习惯),开始起来 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡状态fall into poverty 陷入穷困fall into rage

22、勃然大怒fall into a bad habit 养成坏习惯7、absence的用法：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时；背地里be absence from sth. 缺席the absence of sb. 某人缺席8、以下词语有人接to do（动词不定式），没人接doing（动名词）：allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend9、by/at the end of 后面接last year 则用过去完成时，若接next year 则用将来完成时。10、in the beginning = at the

23、beginning of11、Because I think Romantic poetry is about real passion.因为浪漫主义诗歌表达了人类真实的情感 。本句中think后接了一个由that引导宾语从句。但应注意的是：宾语从句是特殊问句时,而当一般疑问句的主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess和suggest等时，表疑问的连词要放在主句前即句首。误 Do you think who will win in the game?正 Who do you think will win in the g

24、ame?一般情况下宾语从句的连词应放在主句之后：误Why do you know we cant cut down the big tree?正Do you know why we cant cut down the big tree? Why do you think we cant cut down the big tree？12、一些重要词组：in/by comparison with 与比起来apart/aside from 除之外；除开light up 照亮；容光焕发next to never 几乎从来不by the light of 借助的光get through 通过；经历过go

25、 through 走过；完成be unable to do sth. 不能做某事shake down 摇落take a bit of 耗掉；用去be free of 免于；避免have a hand at/in 尝试；参与；插手break with 打破；与绝交；结束be of no use to sb. 对是没有用的be tired of 厌倦be tired from 疲倦Unit 51、有关made的词组be made from 由制成（发化学变化的制成）be made of 由. 制成（发生物理变化的成）be made out of be made into 把制成be made up

26、 of 由组成be made in 在制造be made bymake a record 录制唱片make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make sense 有道理make progress 取得进步make sure of 确定make out 辨别，识辨make a decision 决定make a face 做鬼脸make a good effort 作很大努力make a mistake 犯错误make an agreement with 同签订协议make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许诺make to ones

27、own measure 按照某人自己的尺寸make up (for) 弥补；编出make up ones mind 决意make use of 利用make ones mark 成功，出名make a round trip 往返“make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of 充分利用He doesnt do well because he doesnt make the most of his ability. 他干得不好是因为他并未充分发挥他的能力。make表示由组成：Our class is made up of 50 s

28、tudents.Our class is made of 50 students.50 students make up a classOur class consists of 50 students.2、run over 的用法The train ran over the man as he was crossing the line. 辗压Run over this letter for me, please. 匆匆看一遍The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 复习一遍The cup was full and the wate

29、r in it was running over. 溢出3、at one point “在某处”; “一度”at the point of 靠近, 接近on the point of 正要.的时候in point of 关于, 就.而言to the point. 中肯, 扼要point to/ at / outShe is at the point of the death. 在她弥留之际。4、be surrounded by (with) 被围绕/环绕，是被动语态 We are surrounded by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。注意：surroundings 作名词，表示环境

30、。5、stand doing 坚持抵抗，持久, 经受stand for 代表 代替 象征 容忍 允许stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗 stand by 支持 遵守 准备行动stand up 耐久 耐用 成立6、While 的用法小结1、在.过程中 从属连词Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.2. 用做并列连词 而,当却You like sports, while Id rather read用做名词，表示一段时间， 一会”I havent seen him for a long while.be of great use = be very usefulbe of great importance = be very importantbe of great help = be very helpfulbe of great value = be very valuable“be considered to be” means “be regarded as” 认为He is considered to be a weak leader. 他被认为是个没有能力的领导。注意：consider doing与consider sb. to do (be)的区别7、call sb na