1、高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修22019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修2.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母,写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1We all heaved a sigh of r_when we heard that they were safe.2Here I would stress the i_of mathematics to the whole of science.3Th
2、is defeat was a p_blow to the enemy.4It is highly necessary to s_against the dangers of the ing typhoon.5I really a_a good cup of tea.6He needs a high i_to support such a large family.7The station is two miles_(遥远的)from the school.8The_(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.答案:1relief当我们听说他们平安
3、无事时,都松了一口气。2importance这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。3powerful这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。4secure预防即将来临的台风的危险很有必要。5appreciate有好茶一杯, 我就真乐在其中了。6ine他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人。7distant学校离车站两英里。8importance讲真话的重要性不容置疑。.用适当的介词或副词填空1Put on the sunglasses to protect yourself_the sun.2Some wild animals would die_if men were allowed to shoot
4、as many as they wished.3When she heard the news, she could not help bursting_laughter.4He was_danger of losing his life then.5Please pay attention_what the teacher is saying.6The drug responded immediately_the patient.答案:1.from2.out3.into4.in5.to6.to.句型转换1Panda is one of the endangered wild animals
5、in the world.Panda is one of the wild animals_ _in the world.2Some of the wild animals are disappearing.Some of the wild animals_ _ _.3The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping_ _.4The baby burst into crying in the midnight.The baby_ _ _in the midnight.5A series of miserable failu
6、res followed their early success.Their early success_ _by a series of miserable failures.答案:1.in, danger2.are, dying, out3.in, peace4.burst, into, tears5.was, succeeded.短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to
7、 go. Daisy_1_that shed like to see some endangered wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a_2_land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadnt known about this and she_3_what to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe.
8、 Daisy found an elephant there who asked if she had e to_4_its photo. It told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were_5_without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. So the government allowed tourists to hunt a_6_number of animals if they paid the farmers
9、. The problem was solved. Daisy said this showed the_7_of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a forest. A monkey was_8_itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more_9_to the rainforest and_10_how the animals live together.答案:1.responded2.distant3.wondered4.take5.hunted6.cer
10、tain7.importance8.protecting9.attention10.appreciate.单项填空1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying away Bdying downCdying out Ddying from答案:Cdie out指“(物种)灭绝”。die away或die down“(光、声音的)慢慢消失”;die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits ha
11、d an_on his health.Aaffect; effect Baffected; effectCaffected; effects Daffect; effects答案:Baffect为及物动词,因题干为过去时态,故排除A、D两项;have an effect on.“对有影响”,为固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_, but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerous Bdanger; in dangerCdan
12、gerous; dangerous Din danger; in danger答案:Bwithout danger“无危险地;安全地”;in danger“在危险中”,指自身处于危险之中。4You really cant_foreign literature in translation.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy答案:Cappreciate“欣赏”,含有鉴别并欣赏的含义。envy sb. sth.“羡慕某人某物”为固定搭配;admire“钦佩”;enjoy“喜欢”。5This book_18 articles,_three written by my mo
13、ther.Acontains; contains Bincludes; includesCcontains; including Dincludes; containing答案:C题意:这本书有18篇文章,其中包括我母亲写的三篇。18篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容,应用contain;介词including意为“包括”,其宾语是整体中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.Amanaged BsucceededCsurvived Dpeted答案:B题意:令我们高兴的是,当地的熊猫保护区成
14、功饲养了两只大熊猫。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,符合题意。manage通常后接to do形式;survive“幸存”;pete“竞争”。7Our pany will_your elder as an adviser(顾问)Aemploy BdemandCtake Drequire答案:A题意:我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。employ sb. as.意为“雇用某人为”,符合题意。demand“要求”;take与on搭配后可表示“雇用”;require“需要”。8The police are_the lost boy in the forest.Asearchin
15、g Bhunting forCfinding Dlooking up答案:B题意:警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。hunt for(search for)意为“寻找”,符合题意。find通常强调找到这一结果;look up“查阅”。9You really cant_foreign literature only in translation.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy答案:C题意:仅凭翻译你不能真正欣赏外国文学。appreciate“欣赏”含有鉴别并欣赏的意思,符合题意。envy“羡慕”;admire“钦佩”;enjoy“喜欢”。10Horror film
16、s will do you more_than good.Aharm BuseCimportance Dtense答案:A题意:恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good可知,前面应用harm。do sb. harm意为“伤害某人”。.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a
17、 lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she_3_to take them home. There she carefully_4_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days_5_the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_.Geese are known to take the f
18、irst living thing they see as their mother._7_, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they_8_, the girl was able to_9_her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_10_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_11_and in her dreams. Later, she had a
19、n_12_: She would pilot a plane to guide them in_13_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about_14_safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not_15_or follow him, and_16_slept in the grass.One day, the girl_17_into t
20、he plane, started it and soon left the_18_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds_19_flapped(拍打)their wings and_20_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.短文解析:本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感。一天,女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天鹅蛋并把它们带回了家。借助于灯的光热,她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来。但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成长,女孩的担心却与日俱增:野天鹅在家养的环境
21、下根本不会飞行。她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机,并亲自驾驶着飞机,教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔!1A.managed BattemptedChappened Dsupposed答案:C题意:一天,女孩在湖边散步时,她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的20枚天鹅蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如:I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在了她旁边。2A.realized BexpectedCimagined Dadmitted答案:A题意:过了一段时间,女孩意识到那只雌性野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋,她决定把它们带回
22、家。realize表示“意识到”;例如:Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗? 3.A.helped BdecidedCafforded Dmeant答案:Bdecide表示“决定”;例如:She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。4A.placed BprotectedCtreated Dexamined答案:A题意:她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置;安放”;例如:He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶
23、碟放到桌上。5A.ago BoutClater Dlong答案:C题意:几天之后,幼天鹅破壳而出,降生到人间。later表示“以后,后来,随后”;例如:The accident took place a few minutes later. 这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了。 6.A.family BlakeChome Dworld答案:De into the world(to be born)为固定表达,表示“出生,降生人间”。例如:Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶。 7.A.But B
24、AlsoCThus DStill答案:C题意:因此,对这些幼小的天鹅来说,这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。thus表示“因此,从而,所以”。8A.increased BimprovedCrose Dgrew答案:D题意:随着小天鹅们渐渐长大,女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑,; grow表示“长大;长高;发育;成长”;例如:A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。9A.ask BleadCwant Dallow答案:Blead表示“引领;带路;领路”;例如: She led the horse back into the stable. 她把
25、那匹马牵回了马厩。10A.fly BraceCswim Dsing答案:A题意:但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行。fly表示“飞;飞翔”;例如:A kite was flying above the playground.一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔。11A.asleep BawayCaround Dawake答案:D题意:女孩对此越来越担忧,无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里。awake表示“醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)”;例如:The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。12A.idea BopinionCexplanation Dexcuse答案:A题
26、意:后来她想出了一个主意:她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行。idea表示“主意;想法;构思”,通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见。例如:It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。opinion表示“意见;想法;看法”,多指初步的或缺乏证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。例如:He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已请他直言不讳地发表意见。 13.A.sky BheavenCflight Dplane答案:Cin flight(while flying)表示“飞行
27、”。例如:The bird had been shot down in flight. 这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。14A.his BherCtheir Dits答案:B题意:因为担心女儿的安全,父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机。15A.respect BrememberCrecognize Dreceive答案:C题意:然而,这群野天鹅既不认可他,也不愿跟随着他。recognize表示“(正式)认可,接受,赞成”。例如:He is recognized to be their natural leader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。16A.so BinsteadChardly Dtoo答案:B题意:
28、相反,它们在草丛中睡觉。instead表示“反而,却”;例如:He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。17A.climbed BlookedCreached Dfell答案:A题意:一天,女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱,启动飞机引擎,很快就飞离了地面。climb表示“攀登;爬”;例如:She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了楼梯。18A.house BfloorCwater Dground答案:Dthe ground表示“地面”;例如:He slipped
29、off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。19A.secretly BdisappointedlyCpatiently Deagerly答案:D题意:看到它们的妈妈飞向天空,天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀,开始了它们的行程。eagerly表示“急切地;热切地”;例如:I eagerly waited to read his latest novel. 我急切地等待着看他的新小说。注意:take to sth.表示“(尤指为逃避危险)逃往,躲到”;例如:The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲进山里。20A.loo
30、ked away Bset outCwent by Dturned back答案:Bset out表示“出发;动身;启程”;例如:They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身开始最后一段行程。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。With the development of the economy and society, our life is being better and better. At the same time, the environment is being polluted around us. Many
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