初中考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典.docx

1、初中考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典一、完形填空1完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice b

2、ut to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importan

3、ce of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at all

4、. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her

5、 words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD.

6、 remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好

7、习惯。 （1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。 （3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to followthe doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故

8、答案为B。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。 （5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。 （6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when

9、 I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。 （7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用应该是想放弃，故答案为A。 （8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每

10、天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb（some time） to do sth某人花了时间做某事，故答案为C。 （10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句

11、通顺的答案。2完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Sinc

12、e my first visit to the 2 , Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking o

13、ver tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! Youll 5 yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the

14、 stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. Ill never forget what he said.

15、 Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. s

16、awD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10

17、）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，A悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下

18、一句Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve（赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。 （4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 Can I climb the stone

19、walls? I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。 （6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。 （7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C答应；D学会，根据上一句Le

20、t the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。 （8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of ones life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。 （9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。 （10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，A希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住

21、，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. On the day

22、before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fi

23、sh. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. Youll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 oth

24、er fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such

25、 a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB

26、. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大

27、意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。 （1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。 （2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据 is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知另一头的东西一定很

28、大，故答案是A。 （3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据 The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了，故答案是C。 （4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。 （5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据 There will be other fish, said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。 （6）句意：周围没有别的

29、渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。 （7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据 He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据 oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 （9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的

30、鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。 （10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的额，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one

31、with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.