四级听力短对话.docx

1、四级听力短对话CET-4 Paper Format：Part Writing (30 minutes)Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked a

2、bout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter oh Answer Sheet 2 with a

3、 single line through the centre.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choic

4、es marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the

5、passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard

6、 or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ASection B Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes )四级听力短对话一、按命题规律分类 推断

7、（分细节推断、综合推断）题型（虚拟语气；行为方式、原因；说话人观点态度；言外之意；说话人语气也可称重复反问） 含but 题型 明示信息题（have sth. done结构；关键词；同义替换） 建议题型 隐含否定题型 场景判断题型 判断人物身份、职业题型 判断人物关系题型 数字（时间、价格等）运算题型二、按题材分类 听力对话的题材十分广泛，但以贴近学生生活、学习的话题为主。考生在熟悉每个话题时，应重点熟悉相关话题的常用词语，以便在听音时能有效捕捉关键词。对话中的常见话题可以归纳为以下八种：1. 学校生活：有关课程、考试、作业、借书、实验、求教、实习等方面的话题。如： W: I had to de

8、al with so many courses last term, but I really had a hard time. M: I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 2. 旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。如：W: I am thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been

9、there.3. 饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、游泳、球赛、影视等。如：W: Have you a table for four?M: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?4. 宾馆住房：主要涉及房屋租用、房间预订等内容。如：W: I dont think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.M: Lets walk a little further to see if there is another one. I jus

10、t cant bear the traffic noise here. 5. 工作状况: 主要涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面的内容。如：W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family. 6. 卫生环境：内容涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等。如：M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I dont

11、 know whats the matter with me. I am always feeling tired. I am usually worn out at the end of the day. 7. 装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测修理等。如：M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didnt come through.8. 日常生活：内容包括活

12、动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。如：W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.三、按对话内容的表达方式分类四级听力对话从内容的表达方式上可分为六种：（一）直陈表达说话人用直陈语气，直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。说话人的真实态度或意图可以从正面进行理解。如： M：Charles enjoyed his two-week drive

13、 through South China.W：Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train. Q：How did Charles travel？ A）By car. 同义转述是解 B）By bus.（直接排除）C）By plane.（未提到） D）By train. （直接排除）答案为A）。（二）否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思（如果以否定的方式表达否定的意思，则为直陈表达）；说话人的态度往往较为强烈，语气十分肯定。如： M：I think its high time we

14、 turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.W：I cant agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year. Q：What does the woman mean？A）Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B）She does not agree with the man.C）Drunk drivers a

15、re not guilty.D）People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.答案为D）。（三）祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿；祈使句的形式可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。如：W：The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.M：Why dont we come back for the next show? Im sure it would be less crowded.Q：What is the man sug

16、gesting？A）Coming back for a later show.B）Waiting in a queue.C）Coming back in five minutes. D）Not going to the movie today.答案为A）。why not 句式表建议。（四）虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度或建议；所表达的真实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。如：W：If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. 事实与之相反M：Its too bad you didnt make it

17、. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q：What happened to the woman？A）She got home before 9 oclock.B）She had a bad cold.C）She had a car accident.D）She was delayed.答案为D）。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。（五）重复反问对上文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问；所表达的意见或态度往往与上文相反。如： M：Lets see if the basketball game has started yet. W：Started？It must

18、 be clear who is winning by now. 反问表否定答案在下文Q：What does the woman mean？A）She is sure who is going to win.B）Now it is a good time to start the game.C）The game has been going on for a long time.D）The same team always wins.答案为C）。注意第二说话人（本题为女士）的说话的口气和内容。（六）转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经But / instead / rather等转折后，再说明后

19、来的实际想法或事实结果，即人们常说的中but句型。设题点往往在转折词之后。如： M：I hope you will spend Christmas with us.W：Id love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. Well send you postcards from there. （否定转折答案在下文/与上文；相反的是解）Q：What do we learn from this conversation？A）The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas.B）The woman is going ho

20、me for Christmas.C）The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.D）The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.答案为D）。先说Id love to，表愿意，后由but转折后，说明要和Jack去澳大利亚（国外）的实际想法。了解谈话内容的表达方式对答案的摄取往往起着十分重要的作用。四、按答案的摄取方式分类按照答案的摄取方式，可以将听力对话题分为四种类型：（一）直摄型从原文中可以直接找到答案。如：M：I wonder if Suzy will be here by fiv

21、e oclock.W：Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:10, and 5:15 at the latest.Q：What time did Suzy leave home？ 选择距离关键词最近的时间A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00 答案为C）。女士说：Sue的丈夫说她四点半就从家里出来了。此题考查考生对几个不同的时间表达的辨别能力。答案在原文中直接出现，可直接摄取。（二）解释型正确选项是对对话中关键词语的同义转述。如： M: I am worried about tho

22、se classes missed when I was sick. W: Ill bring you up to date on what weve done. Q: What does the woman mean？A) Shes brought the man a pair of glasses today.B) She will help the man to catch up. 同义转述C) She is worried about the mans health.D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map. 答案为B）。答案中的help

23、the man to catch up 是女士所说的bring you (the man) up on“使赶上补上” 的同义转述。考生须理解原文的含义，并找到相对应的同义表达，才能作出答案。(三) 计算型答案需经过计算得来。在大多数情况下，计算题都与时间或价格有关，所以考生要熟悉有关时间和价格的表达方式，如“半价”、“打折”等等，还要注意不同情况下价格的变化，比如成对买或大人与小孩票价的不同等等。如： W: Heres a 10-dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and

24、 heres $1,40 change.Q: How much does one ticket cost？ （10.001.40）/2=4.30A) $ 1.40 B) $ 4.30 C) $ 6.40 D) $ 8.60答案为B）。对于此类题一定要注意各种数据之间的关系。本题中女士付10美元给男士，买两张票。男士找回1.40美元。问一张票多少钱？（四）推理型问题所要求的答案不能从原文中直接摄取，需经过推理才能得出。如：M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.W: Its worthwhile to make the

25、 effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression.Q: What do we know about the man？ A）He wants to get a new position. B）He is asking the woman for help.C）He has left the woman a good impression. 听到的不是解 D）He enjoys letter writing.答案为A）。男士话语中的letter of application和女士话语中give a good i

26、mpression都是申请职位最典型的词语，两者都以隐含的形式暗示男士要申请一个职位。如果考生不综合两处的意思，就很容易误选其他选项。与直摄型试题相对，推理题在四级听力对话部分中出现得越来越多，需考生给予特别的关注。五、按答案的内容与性质分类 由于考生在做题时所能直接控制的只有四个选项，而选项的内容又直接与对话内容有关，且在许多情况下，可以利用选项分析技巧由选项内容推知对话内容，所以按答案内容进行的分类对考生来说是最有现实意义的。以答案内容为标准，可以将对话题分为八种：1. 谈论话题型答案内容是对话中所谈论的话题或对象；提问方式通常为：What are they talking about？W

27、hat are the speakers talking about？ 话题涉及范围较广，但每次考试出题数量最多不会超出2个。如：M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance. 同义转述W: Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. 同义转述 Q: What are they talking about?利用关键词捕捉技巧AA movie.BA l

28、ecture.CA play.DA speech.答案为C。performance“表演”， real-life drama(=play)“现实剧”。2对话场景题要求回答对话发生的场合或地点。提问方式通常为：Where is the conversation most probably taking place？ Where did/does the conversation most probably take place？ Where are the two people？常见对话场景：学校（教室）、医院（诊所）、机场、车站、邮局、餐馆、图书馆、美术馆、商店、警察局等；此类题型在对话中较常

29、见，可以分为以下两种：1） 多个地点选一个：对话中提到几个场所，就其中某一个进行提问，解题的关键在于区分细节，把握提问中的关键词。例1： M：Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Centre. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones.W：Im sorry. Mr. Hopkins. My husband isnt at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He wont be back until six oclock. 推理题Q：Where

30、does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?A） At home. B） At the riverside. C） At the health center. D） At his office.答案为D）。此处提到三个地点，考生在听音时应看着四个选项，辨清谁在哪个地点，同时抓住关键词语isnt at home, office phone number, wont be back until six oclock.。2）根据上下文推断：对话中并未提到场所，但问题要求根据对话内容推测出谈话场所，或某人的去向。这种题型要求考生能抓住关键的信息词，即与特定地点有关

31、联的最常用词或词组。如： M: Excuse me. Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant call the rates for just Sunday.Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place？ AAt a news-stand. BAt a car dealers.CAt a publi