全国通用中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 9 广东广西福建10篇 人教新目标版.docx

1、全国通用中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 9 广东广西福建10篇 人教新目标版广东、广西、福建2015 广东中考Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蝴蛛 网）on the walls and mice running around. People 46 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫

2、困)that 47 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49 !The poor man looked at the vase 50 . Why would he need a vase in his poor hous

3、e? However, he didnt want to 51 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“ Its not right for something so beautiful to be 52 , the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.53 he was still

4、 not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. ” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 54 place immediately. The poor man 55 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him

5、 poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his got better and better.46. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered47. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up48. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care49. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret50. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudl

6、y D. surprisedly51. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off52. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty53. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because54. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable55. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很懒惰的穷人，每天都不快乐，他向一位智者去寻求帮助，智者给了他一个花瓶，他就

7、采下花使花瓶更漂亮，漂亮的花瓶放到家里很不相称，所以，穷人就开始打扫房子，房子变漂亮了。从此穷人开始努力工作，生活越来越好。50. D【解析】考查副词辨析。Sadly伤心地；nervous紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据上文老人给了这个穷人一个漂亮的花瓶，很明显他感到很吃惊。故选D。51. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for支付；keep off阻止。根据下文他把花瓶带回家，可知他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶。故选A。52. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的

8、。根据下句可知他采了很多野花，把他们放进花瓶了，可知让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的。故选C。53. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据本句中的关键词“not satisfied”及上文提到了把花插到了花瓶里，上下文缺少一个转折连词。故选B。54. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。Large大的；dark黑色的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文可知这个穷人开始打扫房子，可知他的房子立刻变得舒服。故选D。55. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使振奋；rang up打电话；sped up使加速；stay

9、ed up熬夜。根据上句他的房子干净了，可以推断出穷人很振奋。故选A。2015广东广州Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the h

10、arp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 , she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each

11、time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When

12、the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29.

13、A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。一把魔琴经过很多人演奏都发出可怕的

14、声音，在当作垃圾扔掉后，被一个贫穷的小女孩捡到。小女孩日复一日地练习终于弹出了美妙的音乐，并被国王聘为乐师。26. C【解析】考查时态。根据第一句及本句one day知，本句应用一般过去时。故选C。27. A【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词。理解前后句意：但是当他弹奏的时候，那琴的声音听起来非常可怕。故选when。28. B 【解析】考查不定代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“其他的”，作定语修饰名词；others表示“其他的”，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的“另一个”。句意：很多其他的人尝试过。由此知选other作定语修饰名词people。故选

15、B。29. C 【解析】考查同根词辨析。根据下文the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.，知，国王被戏弄了，竖琴当作垃圾丢掉了。由此得知人们认为那把竖琴是没有用的，排除A、B；be动词后接形容词作表语，故选C。 30. D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。late迟到，晚的；lately最近，副词；latest最新的；later稍后，副词。分析句子结构知，本句需填一副词作状语，排除A、C；理解句意：这个贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴。故选D。 31. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知，这里是“特殊疑问词 + t

16、o do”结构作谓语动词know的宾语，故选B。 32. D 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她每次弹奏的音乐都不完美，但每次听起来都比以前好一点。由此知前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选D。 33. A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴。由此知，这里泛指“一把魔琴”排除C、D；又因magic为辅音因素开头的单词，其前应用a。故选A。 34. D 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。be filled with表示“充满”。 故选D。35. C 【解析】考查同根词辨析。music名词，音乐；musical形容词，音乐的；musician名词，音乐家；musically副词，声音好听地。分

17、析句子结构知，本空需填一名词受形容词private修饰。故选C。句意：他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师。 2015广东广州中考Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubb

18、ish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It wa

19、s a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the succe

20、ss of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown

21、45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A

22、. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染，回到澳大利亚后，决定采取行动。于是，他组织成立了“clea

23、n up Sydney harbour”，越来越多的人加入到他清理垃圾的活动，后来规模逐渐壮大，并取得巨大成功的故事。同时，他保护环境的理念也逐渐传播到全世界。39. A【解析】考查动词辨析。clear清晰；sand沙；turn转向；give给。根据上文“他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海湾的活动”可知，这些人应该是来“清理垃圾”，clear away意为“清理垃圾”，故选A。40. B【解析】考查名词辨析。problem问题；success成功；surprise惊奇；failure失败。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功。故选B。41. D【解析】考查名词辨析。culture文化

24、；project项目；government政府；environment环境。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动来清理垃圾，由此知，这里指的是改善环境，故选D。42.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。older老的；smaller小的；bigger大的；faster快的。1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第五段提到In 2003, he started an even bigger program。故选C。43. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；anger生气的；disappointed令人失望的；c

25、oncerned关心的。根据常识知，这个活动获得成功应该是“高兴”的事。故选A。44. B【解析】考查动词辨析。need需要；help帮助；hope希望；action动作。with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下”，故选B。45. C【解析】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly很快地；busily忙地。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速。故选C。2015广西贵港中考When I was in a primary school, I argued with a boy in

26、 my class. I forget what the argument was about, but I will never forget the 46 I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, 47 he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher 48 to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him

27、to stand on one side of her desk and me on 49 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could 50 see that was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered.I couldnt 51 he said the ball was white, while it was obviously (明显地) black! Another argument started 53 u

28、s. This time it was about the 53 of the ball. The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.” It was a ball with 54 differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to 55 problems from

29、 the other persons opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.46. A. story B. lesson C. accident D. plan47. A. but B. because C. unless D. so48. A. discussed B. told C. asked D. decided49. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other50. A. hardly B. clearly C. loudly D. quietly51. A. h

30、ear B. depend C. believe D. answer52. A. across B. against C. inside D. between53. A. color B. size C. shape D. height54. A. four B. three C. one D. two55. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look forward to【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我在上小学的时候，我和班里的一名男孩进行了争吵。我忘记了争吵的内容，但是我从来都不会忘记那天我得到的教训：告诫大家，看待问题要站在别人的立场考虑

31、一下，以便理解别人的想法。46. B。考查名词，语境提示，跟同学发生了争吵，忘记了争吵内容，不能忘记的合理的推断只能是“教训”了，故选B。47. A。考查连词，本句中，前一中情况与后一种情况正好相反，故用转折连词but。48. D。考查动词辨析，看到我们争论不休，老师觉得给我们一个教训，decide to do“决定做某事”，故选D。49. C。考查代词，课桌一般有两端，一端，另一端，用onethe other 句型，故选C。50. B。考查副词，下文有提示“while it was obviously black”，故用clearly。51. C。考查动词辨析，因为球本来是黑色的，所以我“不能相信”他会说球是白色的，故选C。52. D。考查介词，“在（两者）之间”，用介词between，故选D。53. A。考查名词，因为老师让我们说球的“颜色”，故我俩因球的颜色而争吵，故选A。54. D。考查数词，老师将球的位置颠倒，一端是白色，另一端是黑色，故是两面不同颜色的球，故选D。55. A。考查动词词组辨析，look at“看，评判”，look after“照顾”，look like“看起来”，look forward to“期望”，根据语境意思，“看待问题”，应该用look at，故选A。2