高考英语全国卷I听力分析报告.docx

1、高考英语全国卷I听力分析报告2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启发2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部份全面考查了学生在真实语境中明白得、获取信息和运用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题普遍，语言地道，信息点丰硕，题目及选项设置灵活。专门是辞汇的利用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888词，比去年减少50词。1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对照分析考点年份20142015201620172018具体信息1011978推理判断8891110主旨大意11111观点态度101112018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以旧事实细节类具体信息题目占多数的印象，

2、加大推理判定类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断，“依照所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力明白得能力的重要组成部份。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀人材。启发：尔后的教学训练中，应故意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会进行简单运算。2.近5年全国卷I听力话题对照分析年份/章节第一节(Txt)第二节(Txt)123456789102014问路搭车准备报告读书天气拒绝看电影纽约出差面试大城市与小县城生活比较2015赶火车谈天气参加会议选择课程希望对方关掉收音机度假旅行餐馆就餐准备报告身体不适住房租房伦敦茶叶贸易中

3、心2016生日礼物求助解决矛盾餐馆点餐是否开窗暑期工作毕业计划酒店预订周末计划美国大学毕业生求职状况2017看电影出国旅行准备聚餐 图书馆网上查询火车问路餐馆点餐预约谈话出国工作干旱酷热天气2018看电视购物赶火车步行上班课堂请假重返学业旅行就餐租房知识改变人生近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，专门是中学生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，专门是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。启发：新高考，立德树人是重要任务，听力部份一样能够渗透人文关心与精神引领；新高考下的英语测试，再也不是单纯的语言知识测试，

4、而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确利用，专门是适当表达与地道辞汇的利用，是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学中的辞汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，利用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题辞汇、句式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常常利用词，不回避生僻词。3.逐题分析Text 1 W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my cl

5、ass tomorrow.1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【解析】事实细节题。依照男士的话“Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.”可知，男士明天要在课堂上作演讲，故选B。关键难词：presentation启发：增强地道场景辞汇的有效积存。Give a presentation是英美课堂上的常见场景，如考生不了解该辞汇，明白得就会有困难，更谈不上与talk的有效转化。Text 2 M: He

6、llo, do you have “The Best of Mozart”?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.【解析】 推理判定题。依照女士的话“But we can order one for you. If y

7、ou give us your number, we will call you when the CD arrives.”可知，女士帮男士预订唱片，等唱片到货就联系他，从而判定女士是爱帮忙人的，故选C。明白得难词：“The Best of Mozart”莫扎特音乐精选集启发：（1）学生需了解一些西方知名的文学家、音乐家、画家等优秀人物，对西方文化的了解是学生跨文化交际能力的有效前提。（2）与人打交道是听力常考话题，人与社会是修订课标的三大主题之一，是需要重点训练的主题。Text 3 W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the tra

8、in.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【解析】 推理判定题。简单的数字推算。依照男士的话“Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.”可知，此刻是八点半，他们还有两个小时，从而计算出火车是十点半发车，故选C。明白得难词：No rush.启发：听力前五题中的推理计算都相对简单一些，听清楚基准数据信息很重要。Text 4 M: I am so tired of drivin

9、g all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【解析】 推理判定题。依照女士的话“But now, I live within walking distanc

10、e of my office. I dont even need a bike.”可知，女士住在工作单位周围，步行就可抵达办公室，乃至都不需要骑自行车，故选B。关键难词：within walking distance.启发：衣食住行均为听力常见考查内容，需增强对此类场景的常见表达积存。Text 5 W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.

11、5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【解析】推理判定题。依照女士的话“I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.”和男士的话“So, I called him and asked for sick leave.”可知，两人的关系可能是同班同窗，故选A。判定关系时，注意说话者之间打招呼的方式和彼此的称号。关键难词：ask for sick

12、leave启发：（1）请假、度假、放假，假假不同。需要引导学生关注类似汉语表达下的英文地道表达是什么。（2）请假是常见的学生活动，高考偏重于考查从学生专门是中学生的认知角度所了解的世界。Text 6 W: The biggest mistake I made, uhwas leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what? W: Ecology. Im interested in the

13、 relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【解析】 事实细节题。依照女士的话“The biggest mistake I made, uhwas leaving college in my las

14、t year and not completing my education.”可知，女士很后悔从大学停学，故选B。关键难词：leave college启发：听力材料中的leave college和选项中的drop out of college都是关键词，考查学生熟词生义。7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【解析】 事实细节题。依照男士的话“To study what? ”和女士的回答“Ecology. Im interested in the relati

15、onship between humans and nature.”可知，女士此刻对生态学感爱好，故选A。明白得生词：ecology启发：人与自然是本材料渗透的主题，也是修订课标的三大主题之一。Text 7 M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the sea

16、side along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel h

17、as the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【解析】 事实细节题。依照男士的话“I am your guide for this trip.”可知，男士的身份是导游，故选B。关键难词：guide启发：guide一词从听的角度是难词，但幸运的是，选项B中显现了该原词，因此启发咱们一是听前的阅读预习环节很必要，二是不要纠结于上一题是不是做对，应及时转

18、入下一题。9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【解析】 推理判定题。依照女士的话“Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?”和男士的话“Yes, of course.”和他后面给出的信息可知，男士为女士提供了关于那个宾馆的情形，故选C。地道表达：it sits on the sea

19、side明白得难词：scenery, view启发：口语中的地道英文表达需要关注，阅读高水平的听力原文材料是积存此类表达的有效途径。Text 8 W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here is good clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and

20、I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to

21、go.W: Oh, yes. Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.【解析】 推理判定题。依照女士的话“I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.”和“Yeah, and I he

22、ard the food is tasty.”可知，对话发生的地址可能是餐馆，故选C。明白得难词：deliver启发：民以食为天，食是高考听力的重要考查方面，与食有关的餐馆信息、订餐、食物评判等均为热点话题。11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.【解析】 事实细节题。依照女士的话“By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?”和男士的回答“Yes, are

23、 you?”和接下来女士的回答“Yeah.”可知，他们明天要去听音乐会，故选A。明白得难词：be supposed to启发：听音乐会、参观博物馆、看竞赛等是业余文化生活的重要活动，提示学生们关注相关表达。12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【解析】 事实细节题。依照男士的话“Uh, Joan might want to go.”和女士的话“Ill give her a ring after lunch.”可知，女士接下来会给Joan打电话，故选B。关键难词：work extra hours启发：约会是常见的生

24、活场景，表达某人有空或没空，没必要然要用free或busy，应多把握一些类似于work extra hours的多样化表达。Text 9 W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apart

25、ment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedroom

26、s. This is the smaller one.W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more ex

27、pensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.【解析】 推理判定题。依照男士的话“There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right.”和后面说话两边谈到租金价钱可知，女士来见男士是为了看一间出租的公寓，故选A。关键难词：rent启发：安居方可乐业

28、，衣食住行作为生活的大体组成部份，长期受到听力考查的青睐。买房、卖房、租房、整理房间、购买家具等话题均需熟练把握。14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.【解析】 事实细节题。依照女士的话“I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?”可知，女士很喜爱那个地毯的颜色，故选A。明白得难词：lounge启发：lounge作为客厅的表达方式，不同于学生熟悉的living room。应增强重点场景的多元辞汇积存。15.

29、What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.【解析】 推理判定题。依照男士的话“but it has everything cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.”可知，男士感觉这间厨房尽管小，但该有的家电一样都很多，配备很完善，故选C。adequately不在3500大纲辞汇内，可是adequate的派生词，该词在听力材料中不常常利用。关键难词：adequately equipped启发：此处听

30、力原文表述并非难明白得，但选项为学生不太熟悉的辞汇。提示咱们关注考纲中相对较生僻的辞汇及其词形转变。16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【解析】 推理判定题。依照女士的话“but I will have to ask my friend first.”可知，女士接下来要和自己的朋友谈一谈，故选B。明白得难词：block启发：What will the man/woman probably do next是常见的推理判定类设问方式，基于原文的

31、描述作出简单推理。Text 10 Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand