江苏南通中考英语解析.docx

1、江苏南通中考英语解析南通市2019年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

2、。(2019江苏南通)1. Sandy is _ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填1. B 考查冠词辨析 句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与我父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”，用不定冠词；Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。(2019江苏南通)2. Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _ May 4, 1919.A. for B

3、. in C. at D. on2. D 考查介词辨析 句意：“五四运动”自1919年五月四日以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。 (2019江苏南通)3._ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why3. C 考查疑问副词辨析 句意：汤姆，你今年是如何庆祝龙舟节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。根据答语“By making rice dumplin

4、g with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。(2019江苏南通)4. Excuse me, can you teach me how to _ this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 4. B 考查动词辨析 句意：打扰一下，你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗？没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。(2019江苏南通)5. I

5、hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its _ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. important B. possible C. surprising D. necessary5. B 考查形容词辨析 句意：我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付所有的费用。事实上，人们经常不带纸币去购物是可能的。important重要的；possible可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；neces

6、sary必要的。(2019江苏南通)6. He _ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt6. B 考查情态动词辨析 句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。根据“I see him drink a cup at times”可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。(2019江苏南通)7. Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country

7、. I think life here is _.A. more comfortable B. less comfortableC. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable7. A 考查形容词的级 句意：奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗？哦，亲爱的，我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。由“Im used to the life in the country”可知，乡村生活舒适；表示“这儿的生活比城里更舒适”。 用比较级。(2019江苏南通)8. What do you think of yesterdays activity in y

8、our community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection _.A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered8. C考查动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：你认为昨天你们社区的活动如何？很精彩。提供了许多有用的自我保护的建议。由时间状语yesterday可知用过去时；advice是不可数名词，故助动词用单数。(2019江苏南通)9. Is everyone here, Jonathan?No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _ fo

9、r two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill9. B 考查动词的时态 句意：乔纳森，大家都到了吗？没有。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时；fall ill是暂时性动作，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。(2019江苏南通)10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of China.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instr

10、uments10. A 考查名词辨析 句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 环境；instrument 工具。 (2019江苏南通)11. Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?Its _ hot _ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and11. A 考查连词辨析 句意：露茜，昆明的天气如何？即不冷也不

11、热。因此昆明被称为“春城”。neither nor 即不也不；not only but also不但而且；either or 或者或者；both and 不仅而且。根据“So Kunming is called the Spring City”可知昆明的天气即不冷也不热。(2019江苏南通)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while playing.A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up12. D 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同

12、时能编写音乐。put up 张贴；搭起；set up 建立；创建；take up开始从事；占据；make up编造；构成。(2019江苏南通)13. I still keep taking exercise every day _ I am busy with so many subjects.A. until B. unless C. because D. though13. D 考查连词辨析 尽管我忙于这么的事情，我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until 直到；unless除非；because 因为；though尽管。(2019江苏南通)14. Could you please tell me _?

13、With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online14. D 考查宾语从句 句意：你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？我很乐意，请稍等。B选项不是陈述语序；C选项是陈述句，作宾语从句时，主句不用疑问形式；A选项与主句的时态不吻合。故选D。(2019江苏南通)15. Why not hold a Chinese Poet

14、ry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday? _. Lets make a plan together in our group. A. Thats all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind15. C 考查交际用语 句意：为什么不举办一场诗歌比赛庆祝我们祖国七十周岁的华诞呢？好主意！我们不组一起制定一个计划吧。Why not ?表示建议。Thats all right不用谢；Yes, please 是的，请；Good idea 好主意；Never mind没关系。(

15、2019江苏南通)二、完形填空（本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I cant make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.Its been nearly 40 y

16、ears since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 16 basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17 and long painful runs in t

17、he soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 18 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, Id like to talk about one little thing, wh

18、ich I think is one of the most important points leading to great 19 .Every morning in the training, my instructors (教官) would 20 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 21 our beds. The comers would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centere

19、d just under the headboard.It was a(n) 22 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 23 .It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 24 task of the day. It will bring

20、you a small sense of success, and it will 25 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 26 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you cant do the little things right, you will 27 be able to do the big things ri

21、ght.28 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever 29 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made that you madeand a

22、made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.In general, if you want to change the world, 30 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air18. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry19.

23、A. success B. support C. pain D. pity20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly24. A. first B. only C. same D. last25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage26. A.

24、 thrown B. put C. turned D. divided27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated30. A. start B. run C. get D. take体裁应用文话题26. 鼓舞词数437【主旨大意】这是一篇励志演讲稿。文章通过一个海军司令对自己半年艰苦训练历程的回顾，号召即将毕业的学员们“如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺

25、开始。”16. D 考查名词辨析 根据下文“To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.”可知这种基础训练持续了半年时间。17. B 考查名词辨析 由下文“I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知，数日没有睡眠。 18. B 考查动词辨析 句意：这种训练也需要找出那些能在压力、困难、混乱和失败环境中起领导作用的人。doubt怀疑；lead领导；separate分开；hurry 赶快。19. A 考查名词辨析 句意：今天，我想谈一件

26、小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。success 成功；support支持；pain痛苦；pity同情。20. C 考查动词辨析 句意：在训练期间，每天早上教官都会出现在我们的房间中。rest休息；exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松。21. A 考查动词辨析 句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床铺。check检查；clean打扫；mend修补；make制造。22. C 考查形容词辨析 句意：这是一项简单的任务。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting令人感兴趣的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。23. D 考查副词辨析 句意：但是我们每天

27、早上都被要求把床铺得很好。softly 轻轻地；messily 乱糟糟地；slowly慢慢地；perfectly 完美地。24. A 考查形容词辨析 句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你将完成一天中的第一项任务。first第一的；only唯一的；same相同的；last最后的。25. D 考查动词辨析 句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。need需要；warn警告；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。26. C 考查动词辨析 句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。throw扔；put放置；turn转向；divide划分。27. B 考查

28、副词辨析 句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就很难把大事做好。always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；easily容易地。28. B 考查动词的辨析 句意：任何人在任何地方都能改变世界。protect保护；change改变；control控制；connect联系。29. C 考查动词辨析 句意：我确信我是否服在军队服过役并不重要。rise 上升；risk冒险；serve服务；celebrate庆祝。30. A 考查动词辨析 句意：总之，如果你想改变世界，那就从整理你的床铺开始。start开始；run跑；get得到；take从事。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题； 每小题 2分，满分3

29、0分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2019江苏南通) The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate (比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan

30、to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take par

31、t in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they