英语发音规则表英语发音规则.docx

1、英语发音规则表英语发音规则【英语发音规则表】英语发音规则英语发音规则英语发音规则1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音?a?e?i?o?u2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音?a?i()?o3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音?a?e?i?o?u4-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?or?er，ir，ur5-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?are?ere?ire?ore?ure?-re?注6元音字组在重读音节中的读音?ai，ay?air?al?au，aw?ea?ee?eer?ei，ey?eu,ew?ie,ei?oa?oar，oor?oi，oy?oo?ou，ow?our?oul?ui7非重读音节中元音字组和

2、字群的读音?ai,ay,ei,ey?ow?-sion，-tion?-sten?-stle?-sure?-ture8元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音9辅字组的读音?b?c?ch?-ck?cz?d?-dg(e)?dr-?ds?f?g?gh?gu-，-gue?h?j?k?kn-?l?m?-mn?n?-ng?p?ph?q?qu-?r?rz?s?sc-?sch-?sh?t下页英语发音规则?tch?th?tr-?ts,tz?v?w?wh-?wr-?x?y?z?zh元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑a在在开闭音音节节中中/e?/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake/?/bag,dad,hat,

3、map,black,backe在在开闭音音节节中中/i:/he,these,me,chinese/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi在开音节/a?/bike,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo在开音节/?/those,close,go,hoe,home,no在闭音节/?/clock,not,box,shop,socku在开音节中i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday中中中中ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读/u:/音，例如：June，blue，ruler

4、，super。在闭音节中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑a()在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前theri在-nd，-ld和gh前/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fa/a?/find,child,light,higho在在-st，-ld前前/?/most,postcard,old,coldm，n，v，th/?/come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a/?/china,anot

5、her,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读/e?/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置e/?/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni/?/holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a?/exercise,satelliteo/?/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/?/also,zero,photou/?/autumn,difficult/ju:/popular,congratulation,January在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/?/或/u:/

6、音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a，e，i既可以读/?/的音，也可以读/?/的音。-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音上页下页英语发音规则编辑ar/:/car,farm,dark,sharpener在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towardsor/?:/fortymorningshort/?:/wordworkerworseer，ir，ur/?:/certainlybirdThursday注：辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry

7、，hurry。-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are/e?/care,dare,hareere/?/here,mereire/a?/fire,hire,wireore/?:/more,score,beforeure/j?/pure,cure-re/?/cen()tre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/?/音，例如：picture，pleasure。重读元音字母加r，

8、再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，american，paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ai，ay/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/?:l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/:/half,c

9、almau，aw/?:/autumn,daughter,drawea/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather/e?/break,greatear/?/hear,dear,near,clear,year/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear/?:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/?/pioneer,deer,beerei，ey/e?/eight,neighbour,they/i:/seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few

10、,newspaper/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/?/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor/?:/roar,board,door,flooroi，oy/?/noise,point,boy,toiletoo/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo/?/book,look,cook,foot,good,footballou，ow/a?/flower,house,count,down/?/know,row,throw,though/?/young,country,enough上

11、页下页英语发音规则/u:/group,soupour/?:/course,your,four/a?/our,hour,sour/?:/journeyoul/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui在j，l，r，s后/u:?/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑ai,ay,ei,ey/?/foreign,monkeyow/?/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/?/音或/?/音。例如：serious，famous，biscuit，coffee

12、，neighbour-sion，-tion/?n/impression,nation在元音字母后/?n/vision,decision,occasion在s后/t?n/question,suggestion-isle/a?l/aisle,carlisle-sten/s?n/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/?/pleasure,measure-ture/t?/picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音编辑复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday/e?/，handbag/?/，black

13、board/?:/。有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：holy（神圣）+day/e?/（日子）=holiday/?（/假日）：break（中断）+fast/:/（斋戒）=breakfast/?（/早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board/?:/（木板）=cupboard/?/（碗柜）。辅字组的读音编辑b/b/bike,bus,bag/不发/bomb,tombc在e其前或在他情i,y前况/s/face,decide,cinema/k/cake,picture,coat,music/t?/celloch/t?/mu

14、ch,chick,rich,teacher/k/school,headache,chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）/?/machine,moustache（主要是法语外来词）-ckkcock,pocket,black,knockczt?czechd/d/doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e)/d?/bridge,fridgedr-/dr/children,driver,drinkds/dz/hands（主要用于可数名词复数）f/f/five,four,breakfast/v/ofg/g/bag,garden,go/d?/orange,large,German/?/genre

15、,massage上页下页英语发音规则gh/f/cough,enough/不发/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue非重读音节中)/gw/language,anguishh/h/ho()t,head,house,hand/不发/hour,honestj/d?/jeep,jar,joke,join,June/?/Jacques（用于法国人名）/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）k/k/kind,bike,skate,make,week在kn-/n/knife,know,knockl/l/life,lead,lot（出现在

16、元音前面）/?/milk,school,tall出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前，也可出现在辅音后（词尾）m/m/monkey,come-mn/m/autumn,column,solemnn/n/not,shine,ten,note在/k/、/g/音前/?/uncle,thank,hungry-ng/?/morning,young,wrongp/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penph/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq/k/iraqqu-/kw/quality,quiter/r/red,rubber,rulerrz/?/zabrze（扎布热）s

17、在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husbandsc-/sk/scarlet/s/muscle,sciencesch-/?/schedule/英?edju:l,美sked?ul/sh/?/she,fish,shirt,washt/t/ten,letter,meet在弱读字母/?/patient,nationtch/t?/watchth/thin,thirty,method/e/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中tr-/tr/tree

18、,train,country,truckts,tz/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）ia,ie,io前quartz,Hertz/英h?:z,美h?:rts/（用于德国人名）v/v/very,voice,love,leavew/w/week,win,wake,sweet,wait/不发/answer,two,swordwh-/w/what,when,white,why在字母o前/h/who,whose,wholewr-/r/writex在重读元音前/ks/box,text,exercise/gz/example,exist,exact/z/xylophoney上页下页英语发音规则/j/yes,yard,yellow,youngz/z/puzzle,zero,zoo()/?/azure/ts/pizzanazi(意大利、德国外来词）zh/?/zhoosh上页