必修1Unit 3 Celebration.docx

1、必修1Unit 3 Celebration话题：庆祝节日(Celebrations)1.observe v 庆祝；遵守2.festival n. 节日3.celebrate vt. 庆祝4.custom n. 习俗5.traditional adj. 传统的6.religious adj. 宗教的7.fireworks n. 烟花8.belief n. 信仰9.honour n. 荣誉10.amusement n. 娱乐11.activity n. 活动12.arrange v. 筹备；安排13.take place 发生14.have fun 过得愉快15.dress up 盛装；打扮16.

2、get together 聚会；联欢17.in memory of 为了纪念18.as far as Im concerned 在我看来19.send flowers to sb. 给某人送花20.in a.way 用一种的方式1.As is known to all, this festival is very popular in China.众所周知，这个节日在中国很受欢迎。2.It is said that this park is named after a man named Hill.据说，这个公园是以一个叫做黑尔的人命名的。3.As far as I am concerned,

3、 the Qixi Festival is a good holiday for Chinese people.在我看来，七夕节对中国人来说是个好节日。(2017宜宾高三一诊)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack获悉中国有情人节七夕节。他想了解七夕节的习俗， 请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1介绍由来(农历七月七，源于汉代牛郎织女的爱情故事，他们每年都在这一天见面)；2中国年轻人庆祝七夕节的方式；3你对这个传统节日的看法。参考词汇：情人节 Valentines Day; 农历 lunarDear Jack，How is everything going? As is known to all, V

4、alentines Day is popular all over the world. China has its own Valentines Day called the Qixi Festival.The Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival of love in China. It es from the beautiful Chinese love story about Niulang and Zhin， who meet each other once a

5、year on this day. Chinese celebrate this festival since the Han Dynasty. Chinese lovers celebrate it every year, sending each other flowers or other gifts. As far as Im concerned, the Qixi Festival is a good holiday for Chinese people because in this way we show how we value love in a Chinese way.Yo

6、urs，Li Hua1scholarship n 奖学金2wedding n. 婚礼3lantern n. 灯笼4darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5battery n. 电池6alcohol n. 酒；酒精7reception n. 接待；招待会8smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地9bunch n. 串，束10bride n. 新娘11bridegroom n. 新郎12ought aux. 应当，应该13stocking n. 长筒女袜14needle n. 针15pillow n. 枕头1nowadays adv. 现今，现在2destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏3boil vt.

7、& vi. 煮沸，沸腾4salary n. 薪水5teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年6ceremony n. 典礼，仪式7entrance n. 入口8attend vt. 出席，参加9link vt. 连接10envelope n. 信封11swallow vt. 吞下，咽下12adult n. 成年人13merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的14mess n. 混乱，脏乱1occasion n. 时刻，时机occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔地2power n. 控制力；权力powerful adj. 强大的3celebration

8、n. 庆祝，庆典celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺4decorate vt. 装饰，布置decoration n. 装饰；装饰品5serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员6tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地7retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休retired adj. 已退休的8apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请9congratulation n

9、. 祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺10invitation n. 请柬；邀请invite vt. 邀请inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的11contribute vt. 捐献，贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者12seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地serious adj. 认真的13production n. 生产，制造produce vt. 生产，制造product n. 产品14unfortunately adv. 不幸地unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune

10、n. 幸运用所给词的适当形式填空1A good many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by next Monday.(apply)2The contributor has contributed a lot of money to the school. In other words，his contribution to the school is very great.(contribute)3The retired professor often offers

11、 to help the poor after retirementHe retired from the university in 2016.(retire)4It has bee a tradition in our village to ask for a lot of money from the brides parents.However，it is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. Traditionally,_the new couple will live in another house.(tradition

12、)5The food was_served in a polite manner and we were all satisfied with the waitress service. (serve) 1burn_down 烧毁2take_part_in 参与，参加3apply_for 请求，申请4depend_on 根据，依据5even_if/though 即使6on_time 准时7put_up 竖起，建造8carry_on 继续，坚持9as_well 也10a_bit_of 一点儿11wash_away 洗掉，冲走12put_out 扑灭13stay_awake 保持清醒14dress

13、_up 化妆；打扮15from_door_to_door 挨家挨户地选用上面的短语填空My father is leading an active life.He also encourages me to 1.take_part_in some games.After retiring from his pany，he 2.applied_for a parttime job in a small factory.One night when he was on duty, a fire broke out.He tried his best to 3.put_out the fire wi

14、th other workers.The fire 4.burned_down two houses and my father was seriously burned.He was sent to the hospital at once.His boss and the other workers all thought that my father was a man to 5.depend_on1be said to be/do.据说是/做On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.【仿写】据说他儿子参加了

15、电视节目中国新歌声。His son is said to_have_taken_part_in the TV programme Sing! China.2even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.【仿写】尽管我没有参加2016年的奥运会，我仍然很激动。Even_if_I_didnt_take_part_in the Olympic Games in 201

16、6，I was still very excited.3现在分词短语作定语My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.【仿写】我的朋友给我发了封邮件说她已经去了美国。My friend sent me an email saying_that_she_had_gone_to_the_USA4表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装At the bottom of t

17、he bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.【仿写】坐在大厅中间的是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。In the middle of the hall was_sitting the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.被动语态；情态动词have to/not have to，can/cant和ought to/ought not to单句改错1I should have been there，but I can no

18、t catch the bus. cancould2In some parts of the world，tea served with milk and sugar. tea后加is3He ought to doing his work at home，but he will go to play football. doingdo4Unfortunately，the boy whom you lent money to hit by a car. to后加was5Her leg was badly injured，so she has to lie in bed last week. ha

19、s_had occasion n时刻，时机；场合；原因，理由(教材P36)The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 My father came to see me only on occasion, fo

20、r he was busy with his work then.我父亲当时工作很忙，他只是偶尔来看看我。My mother said that chocolate was best kept as an occasional treat.我妈妈说，巧克力最好作为偶尔吃一吃的东西。occasion作定语从句的先行词：(1)表示时间，关系词用when；(2)表示地点，关系词用where。Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally bee an adult.你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是

21、一个成年人了。This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)They go to the theatre only very occasionally(occasion) on Sundays.(2)He was very busy, but he made occasional(occasion) visits to London.(3)Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenie

22、nt to use English words.(4)He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion) power n控制力；权力；影响力；力量(教材P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗的力量。(1)e to/into power 掌权； 上台in ones

23、power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best 尽力而为； 竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大的 It has been several years since he came into/to power.他上台执政已有几年了。As the saying goes, “knowledge is power.”俗话说， “知识就是力量。”基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考)But we do think that you can live a mo

24、re powerful(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2)Although it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base.能力提升一句多译(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你， 但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(3)We will do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must

25、 get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)(4)We will do_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)(5)We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what引导名词性从句) serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；招待，侍候；服

26、务vi.服役(教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.汤圆被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物；给某人端上(食物)serve as 当作(2)service n. 服务；贡献at ones serviceat the service of sb. 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做某事 (2016全国卷甲)Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white w

27、ine.我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.医疗机构必须随时为所有需要者提供服务。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Food serves as a form of munication in two fundamental ways.(2)Please let me know if I can be of any service(serve) to your family.(3)About ten minutes later, the woman serve

28、d some fresh bread to us.(4)To the customers satisfaction, teas of the same high quality are_served(serve) in each shop every day. 能力提升高考小作文(5)(2015湖北高考书面表达)从这次经历中我学到的是，质疑可以充当帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From this experience I have learnt that questioning can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth applyvt

29、.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；适用；有效(2016浙江高考单项填空)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时， 我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。(1)apply.to. 把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于； 集中精力于apply to. 适应apply (to.) for. (向) 申请(2)applicant n. 申请人appl

30、ication n. 申请； 申请书； 适用 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去， 因为理论与实践绝不能分开。 The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.(2)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.(3)(2016天津高考)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning