人教版七年级下册英语57单元知识总结和练习题.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语57单元知识总结和练习题学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级七年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间2013年 5 月 25 日 10 时 00分至 12 时 00分课题名称七年级下册Unit5 unit7单元大归纳学习过程学习环节学习内容重点难点各单元重点单词、短语、语法 知识梳理Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语kind of 有点，稍微 a kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物let sb do sth 让某人做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事

2、 play with 与.一起 have a look at .看.every day 每天 （be) made of 由.制成的cut down 砍倒 be quiet 安静get lost=be lost 迷路 be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中日常用语归纳1.-Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.-What animal do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants.语言知识精讲1、kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。Wh

3、y do you like pandas?-Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 a kind of “一种.”This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 all kinds of “各式各样的”I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。考考你：用kind of a kind of all ki

4、nds of 1.The pig is _animal.2.We have _beautiful flowers in our school.3. Koala are _shy.2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的” ，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth)Panda is a kind of interesting animal.The movie is very interesting. .interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人，通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in .对.感兴趣。

5、He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。练一练：用interesting或interested 完成1.-Why are you _in English?-Because its _.2.I have an _book.3.My mother is _in film.3.Lets see the pandas.此句为祈使句，let为动词，意思是“让.，使.”；Lets 是let us 的缩写。Let后加动词原形，通常句型为let sb (not) do sth 让某人（不）做某事。Let s do our homework! Lets listen to the mu

6、sic.4.Why do you want to see them? Why “为什么”，特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因，需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。句型为“Why+一般疑问句？Why do you like to see koala? Because they are smart. want 动词“想，想要”与would like 同义 Do you want to go to the zoo?你想要去动物园吗？按要求完成下列句子（1）She likes playing basketball because its interesting?(对划线提问） _ _she li

7、ke playing basketball?(2)He loves China because he is Chinese. _he love China?5.friendly 友好的，和蔼可亲的 friend + ly =friendly 形容词 friendly 常用结构为: be friendly to sb 对某人友好 My classmates are friendly to me .用friend, friends ,friendly 填空完成句子（1）Tony is kind of shy .He doesnt like to make_.（2）I am new here, bu

8、t everyone here is _to me.6.other 形容词，“其他的，另外的”后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。What other animals do you like ?你还喜欢其他什么动物？I have many other things to do .我还有许多其他的事情要做。other adj.其他的，另外的后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可the other另一个特指两者中的另一个another 又一个，再一个泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个others另外的，其他的。别的人或事物泛指，用作代词，后不可接名词My sister has two skirts. One is ye

9、llow, _is black.What _animals do you like ?-I like dogs, too.A.other B. others C. another D. the other7.play “玩，玩耍”Play with sb 与.玩耍 play with sth 玩.（东西） Dont play with snow .I like playing _basketball and I like playing _violin, too.A. a; a B. the; the C. the;/ D./;the 8.so 连词“因此，所以” adv,“那么，如此”So用

10、作连词时，连接两个句子，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或结果。I work the whole day,so I feel very tired.我工作了一整天，因此感觉很累。English is not easy to learn, _we must work harder.A.but B. or C. so D .and 9.be in danger 处于危险中Many kinds of animals are _great danger. A. on B. in C. at D. For10.Why dont you do sth?“你为什么不做某事？”用来提建议的句型。同义句还有-Wh

11、y not do sth ?Why dont you see the pandas?=Why not see the pandas? 为什么不去看熊猫呢？Why dont you play football?(写出同义句）Why _ _play football?10.Sleep 和go to bed “睡觉” go to bed “上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，其反义词为get upIts time to go to bed. sleep 指睡觉，睡着的全过程。用于进行时中，表示正在睡觉。Please be quiet. The baby is sleeping. 请安静，婴

12、儿正在睡觉。11.during the day 在白天与during the day 相对应的是at night.(夜晚）12.relax relax“放松，休息”其第三人称单数为relaxes.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. relaxing 和relaxed（1）relaxing意为“放松的”常用来修饰物或事情。（2）relaxed 意为“使人放松的”常用来修饰人。Its a quiet and relaxing holiday.这是一个安静且放松的假期。Im relaxed after the short rest. 经

13、过短暂的休息后我变得轻松了。14.every day 与everyday every day 每天，常用于一般现在时，在句中做状语。He goes to school by bike every day . everyday 是形容词，意为“日常的”做定语。 everyday life 日常生活Unit6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with h

14、is father.(2) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(3) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are so

15、me of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call

16、看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下

17、一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i，加es)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14.

18、 (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现

19、在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He neve

20、r drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They d

21、ont have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can

22、/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”

23、或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的

24、动词变y为i，再加-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.特殊的have - has 5.现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing

25、唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以辅音、元音、辅音字母结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音词： too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-

26、for there-theirright-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose近义词： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反义词或对应词：old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完整形式：lets=let us(让我们) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monke

27、ys skiing(原形)ski is（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）making we are(缩略形式)were do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)badUnit 7 Its raining! I词型转换 1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud 4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit

28、名词：visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European 13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：RussiaII短语归纳 1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.in the park在公园里 3.have a good/great time=have fun玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画D里 7. by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacat

29、ion暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back给某人回电话 15.be right for.适合 16.some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片III用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适IV重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. 阴天 2.Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？ 5.Could you just tell him to c