人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理.doc

1、【重点单词和短语】visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket去超市learn how to swim学怎样游泳 go skating去滑冰 row a boat划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating去划冰 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚) tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天n

2、ext week下周dictionary字典 comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片jump in跳进 half price 半价 make a snowman 堆雪人share sth（事 ）with sb（人） 和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多【单词补充】look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) selltoo(同音词) two /to ice-skate（现在进行时）ice-skating teach (反义词) learn【语法点分析】1.-

3、What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going to have an art lesson.用be going to 结构表示将来时“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态， 表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作， 意为“打算， 将要”。（be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配）除了“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时外，“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时如： Im going to have an art lesson. 也可以表述为：I will have an are lesson.原则上用哪个

4、结构来问，就用哪个结构来答。若句子中含有形容词，则句式应该为“be going to be+形容词”或“will be+形容词”如：I am going to be free tomorrow. 或 I will be free tomorrow.一般将来时的时间特征：evening晚上，傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末同步练习：一选择填空( ) . Charlie _ here next month. A. is going to workingB.

5、 is going to work C. are going to work D. am going to work( ) . _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; am going to C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; am going to be( ) .Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. wil

6、l gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) . He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) . The day after tomorrow they _ a football match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch二根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。. China is a mod

7、ern and strong country.（in twenty years） . Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning) . We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. (next weekend) 2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。 基本结构为： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。将来时的句子改否定句，只需在be或will 的后面直接加not即可，will

8、not的缩写形式为wont原句的否定句为： 同步练习：把下面句子改为否定句. We will have a football match with Class 1. . My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend. 若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句，则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可同步练习：把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答. We will have a football match with Class 1. . My sister is going to visit my grandparens thi

9、s weekend. 3. -Where are you going?-Were going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， where意为“哪里”， 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。同步练习：就划线部分提问. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates. . Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday. . They will have a Christmas Party at my home thi

10、s year. 4. -When are you going?-Next Monday.此句中when意为“什么时候， 何时”， 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。 如：-When do you go to school in the morning?-At 8:00.同步练习：就划线部分提问. We are going to have a text this afternoon. . He will see a film with Tom tonight. 5. -How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问别人做事的方式、方法，也可以问交通出行方式。 句中的can意为“能够”， 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。而without为介词，则后面用了going ，介词后面用动词的ing形式同步练习：就划线部分提问 My mother is going to Shanghai by train next Monday. We will go to the nature park on foot this Sunday. 【强化练习】（ ）1. The