高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版.docx

1、高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版2019-2020年高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版1(xx南昌模拟)Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done，but after taking _ second look，you will find that they are different.A/；the Bthe；theCthe；a D/；a解析：考查冠词。句意：有些试题看起来似乎是你已做过的，但是再一看，你会发现它们是不一样的。第一个空后的ones有定语从句修饰，

2、故是特指；take a second look“再看一眼，重新审视”，是固定搭配，故第二空用a。答案：C2(xx河南调研)In America，if _ friend has invited you to drop by anytime，it is _ best to call before visiting to make sure it is convenient for him.Aa；a Bthe；aCa；/ Dthe；/解析：考查冠词用法。前一个空格处是泛指；形容词的最高级作表语不表示与其他人或物相比时，前面不用定冠词。答案：C3There are over 58,000 rocky

3、objects in_ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe；the B不填；theCthe；不填 Da；the4The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9 story building.Athe；the Ba；aCa；the Dthe；a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处

4、是泛指。答案：D5(xx唐山模拟)The 21st Winter Olympic Games were successfully held in_city of Vancouver，_big city in Canada.Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：第21届冬奥会在温哥华成功举办，该市是加拿大的一座大城市。前一个空格处特指温哥华，后一个空格处是泛指。答案：B6(xx唐山模拟)Monday saw _ grand opening ceremony，with fireworks and 6,000 guests，for _worlds talle

5、st tower，the Burj Dubai.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；a Dthe；the解析：考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，填定冠词the。句意：周一举行了一个盛大的开幕式，有6 000位客人到场，燃放了烟火，为世界最高的塔迪拜塔揭幕。答案：A7The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dci

6、vilization解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，自然享有良好的“声誉”。A项表示“期望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。都不符合句意。答案：B8(xx厦门质检)The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary，so it must be hers.Adirection BdescriptionCexpression Dinstruction解析：考查名词。因为钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此钱包一定是玛丽的。description描述，符合句意。答案：B9(xx合肥检测)In Rome

7、，its a mon _ to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.Apractice BtasteCsense Dcustom解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在罗马，早饭后喝点蒸馏咖啡是惯例。mon practice是固定搭配，意思是“惯例”，符合句意。mon sense“常识”。答案：A10(xx银川一中模拟)Hey，Mr Smith，you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling?_ Mr Green.I dont know who he is.A不填；A Bthe；不填Cthe；A D不填；不填解析：考查冠词。句意

8、：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb.be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的I dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位。答案：C11(xx合肥检测)To tell _ truth，his ing is really _ big surprise to most people present at the party.A/；aBthe；/Cthe；aD/；/解析：考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth意为“说实话”；第二空后的surprise是可

9、数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事”，故前面用不定冠词。答案：C12(xx南通联考)Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make _ contribution to _ society.Aa；the Ba；/C/；the Dthe；a解析：考查冠词的用法。make a contribution to意为“对作出贡献”，为固定搭配；society泛指“社会”时前面通常不用冠词。答案：B13(xx湖北八校联考)The car factory has produced a new car of high quali

10、ty；its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.Aadvantage BdrawbackCmistake Dprofit解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯一的缺点是耗油量大。四个名词的主要含义为：A.“优点，有利条件(因素)”，B.“缺点，不利条件”，C.“错误”，D.“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺点。答案：B14(xx盐城调研)In 1948，three American scientists invented _ transistor，which is _ small electronic devic

11、e to control an electric current.Athe；a Ba；aCthe；the Da；the15(xx湖北六市联考)As a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals.Apossibility BconceptionCpotential Ddifference解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个优秀教师，他应该用各种办法鼓励所有的孩子充分意识到自己的潜力，以实现自己的目标。与后面的“

12、实现自己的目标”相呼应，这里表示意识到自己的潜能，因此选C项表示“潜力，潜能”。A.“可能性”，B.“思想，观念，概念”，D.“区别，不同的地方”，都不符合句意。答案：C16(xx长沙联合模拟)Only when you stay and live with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life here.Aa；不填 Bthe；aC不填；the Dthe；the解析：根据句中的here可知，这里的local people是特指的概念，因此前面加定冠词，由此排除A、C两项；

13、此外，have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法，表示“对有更好的了解”。答案：B17(xx海淀区期末)As we know，_Potala Palace，a bination of Tibetan construction art and culture，is considered _ precious treasure of China.Aa；a Bthe；aCthe；the Da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空处表示“布达拉宫”，是独一无二的专有名词，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一种中国的宝贵财富”，用不定冠词表示“一种，一样”，所以这里选B项。

14、答案：B18(xx龙岩检测)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Ascene BsignalCsign Dsight解析：考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。答案：C19(xx南京模拟)We work together to achieve our mon purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healt

15、hier than _ one we found.Athe；the Ba；不填Ca；the Dthe；不填解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空由we found限定，表特指，用定冠词。答案：C20(xx武汉调研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win win _.Aguidance BtournamentCsituation Dpurpose2019-2020年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业1 外研版必修1.用所给词的适当形式填空amaze， instruct， bore， behavio

16、ur， describe， impress， correct， fluency， misunderstand， disappoint1Children should be taught how to _ towards adults.2I am surprised that you had a bad _ of him.3She can speak English very _.4A_ was the beginning of their quarrel.5The child is so naughty that his behaviour is badly in need of _.6It

17、was _ that such a little boy should be a puter expert.7You should follow the _ on the bottle.8It was _ to sit there without anything to do.9The scenery is beautiful beyond _.10Her failure made her parents _ and they were in a bad mood.答案：1.behave2.impression3.fluently4.misunderstanding5.correction6.

18、amazing7.instructions8.boring9.description10disappointed.完成句子1学生们盼着过周末呢。The students are _ the weekend.2他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。They asked him to leave_ her was fired.3他绝不是个傻子。He is _a fool. 4这次调查结果可分为三大类。The results of the survey can _ three main categories.5我们相信她是不会到这里来的。We _ that she _ here.6如果他去那儿，我也去

19、。If he goes there, _.答案：1.looking forward to2.in other words3.far from4.be divided into5.dont believe; will e6.so will I.单项填空1From his _ look, I could see that he didnt believe what I said.AamazingBamazeCamazed Damazement答案：C考查词义辨析。句意：从他吃惊的表情我看得出他不相信我所说的话。amazing“令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的”；amaze“使吃惊”，是动词，形式不符；ama

20、zement“吃惊，惊讶”，是名词，形式不符合题意要求；amazed意为“吃惊的；惊讶的”。 当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look等能表现人情感的名词时，通常用ed形式的形容词，故选C。2(xx威海模拟)What he has done is _ satisfactory.No wonder the boss was angry with him.Atoo far Bfar tooCfar from Dby far答案：Cfar from.“远非”。第一句句意：他所做的事远不让人满意。3You should give clear _ for every step of the exp

21、eriment.Ainstructions BdirectionCadvice Dteach答案：A句意：试验的每一步都应给出明确的说明。instruction“指示，说明”，常用复数，符合题意。direction也可表示“指示，说明”，但也常用复数；advice“建议”；teach是动词。4They look forward _ a chance to receive further education.Aof getting Bin gettingCto get Dto getting答案：D考查look forward to的用法。to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。句意：他们渴

22、望得到一次机会，能够得到进一步的教育。5(xx济宁模拟)I think looking good is important to women, _？Adont I Bdont theyCisnt it Dis it答案：C复合句中主句谓语是believe, think，expect等，并且主句的主语是第一人称时，要对从句进行反问，所以应选C。6I think Oxford Advanced Dictionary _ more words than any other dictionary.Aprints BwritesCcovers Dinvolves答案：C考查动词辨析。print“印刷”；

23、write“写”；cover“包含；涉及”；involve“使卷入(困难的情况)；牵涉；包含”。注意cover与involve作“包含”时的区别。cover一般指书籍、演讲等包含或涉及到什么内容。而involve虽有“包含”之意，也是由前两个意思引申出来的，故它更侧重指“卷入”之意。7Jack is good, hardworking and intelligent. _， I cant speak too highly of him.AIn a word BAs a resultCIn other words DAbove all答案：A句意：杰克善良、勤劳、聪明。总之，我怎么夸他都不为过。

24、in a word“总之”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；above all“最重要的是”。8Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：B考查neither表否定时，用于句首引起部分倒装的结构。句意：贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴。我也是。根据前半句的信息词wasnt提示，应该选B项。根据以上的原则和要求，可判断A项未倒装，C、D两

25、项中的either无此用法。9(xx北京朝阳区模拟)At the meeting, all the people were deeply _ with her brilliant report.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dforted答案：A句意：在会上，所有人都被她的精彩报告深深打动了。be impressed with“被打动”，符合句意。surprised“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；forted“安慰的”，均不符合句意。10(xx江苏启东模拟)_ and angry, Mary began to cry loudly and then

26、she ran out of the room.ADisappointed BDisappointingCBeing disapprointed DTo be disappointing答案：A句意：Mary既失望又生气，便开始大声哭起来，然后跑出了房间。disappointed and angry作状语，disappointed在此表示主语Mary的感觉。11There is _ a holiday to make us feel relaxed.Asomething like Banything likeCnothing like Deverything like答案：C考查固定短语在不同

27、语境中的应用。句意：没有什么比假期能使我们休息得更好。nothing like相当于nothing better than，意为“没有什么能比得上”。故选C。12(xx山东省实验中学模拟)Mr. Smith is trying to hire a new secretary, _ who can both type and drive.Aone Bthe oneCthat Dhe答案：A句意：史密斯先生打算雇用一位既会打字又会开车的新秘书。此处one指代a new secretary并作其同位语。13. Our differences cant be settled if you dont c

28、hange your _.A. attitude B. adviceC. shorting D. expression答案：A句意：如果你不改变态度，我们的分歧就无法解决。attitude“态度”；advice“建议”；shorting“缺点”；expression“表达；表情”。14(xx山东聊城模拟) He _ the club and _ a lot of its activities in his spare time. A. took part in；joined B. joined；took part in C. joined；took a part inD. took part

29、in；took part in答案：B句意：他加入了这个俱乐部，并且在他的业余时间参加了很多活动。join表示加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员；take part in表示参加群众性的活动。由句意可知B项切题。15(xx西安模拟) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here. A. three times much as B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much答案：D句意：房租太贵了，我这里的空间是家中的一半，却多支付三倍的房租。考查倍数表达法：倍数as much as.。后句补全为Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im pay