高考英语全国卷3附答案与解析.docx

1、高考英语全国卷3附答案与解析_ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)_考_ 卷_ origami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio .MerriMilwe_名_ HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKand_ directs.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIveyPreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236_-绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一

2、考试（全国卷）在-第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)-阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A生_OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan上directs.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-TheAudience-privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersi

3、nthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldryW.45thSt.212-239-6200.)学-Feb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenagersstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.

4、D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.ItsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,

5、saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesth

6、etics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahas.fueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturiesTheexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showing业毕Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensthatthereishugeinterestinChines

7、einfluences.Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand无Feb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)fashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenOntheTwentiethCenturycountrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previewsb

8、egin-KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringacross-效-英语试卷 第1页（共20页）arenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.Ofcourse,onlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestd

9、esignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,adds英语试卷第2页（共20页）Hill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soareth

10、emodels,andsoaretheconsumers,shesays.Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhib

11、itioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

12、6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstakingoninparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownonC.workingwith D.competingagainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternati

13、onalFashionTrendsCBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmost英语试卷 第3页（共20页）.onlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetradesInaddition

14、,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthepennypaperatermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantly

15、itmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprintersofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,stre

16、etsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrasepennypapercaughtthepublicsfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofne

17、wspapersforthemanonthestreetdidnotbeginwellSomeoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowere.ownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetraditionIttookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAme

18、ricabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.9.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.10.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpe

19、ople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.11.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.英语试卷第4页（共20页）-C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem._ 答justmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination._校monkeystendedtou

20、nderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwo-closeinvaluesometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6 .TheD在_ -Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers._ AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferent_._ symbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwa

21、terorjuiceasareward_此 Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombinedoraddedthesymbolstogetthe号 -生_ reward.考_ HereshowHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,_卷_-ofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacircle_ endwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleft

22、sideofthescreenthey wouldbe_rewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewarded-withthesumofthenumbers17inthisexample._Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthe_ highervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,

23、not_ -_Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthe学业毕 题wereunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.无 Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresented

24、intheirbrains,Dr.-Livingstonesays.Butinthisexperimentwhattheyredoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.13.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.14.WhatdidLivingstonesteamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theyc

25、ouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.16WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach