中考英语短语动词集锦及练习.docx

1、中考英语短语动词集锦及练习使用说明 此书集锦了中考短语动词，一共分四个主题进行短语动词的学习、练习和巩固：一.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）二.近义短语动词辨析三.考题练习四.短语动词默写练习此书附有练习题的答案。【中考短语动词集锦】I.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow ones instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask-for-向-要/请求；8.chang

2、e into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie-to把-系到-上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用-制成(看不出原材料)； be made of(看得出原材料)； be made into被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用-覆盖；19.begin/start wit

3、h以-开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给-写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与-相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对-厌烦；31.get along/on with-进展得-；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；3

4、5.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为-而担忧；39.lose ones life牺牲；40.collect money for为-捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose ones job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.b

5、e forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate-into-把-译成；58.colse with以-结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被-所分离；61.separate-from把-和-分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)； die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外

6、部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系； lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a -life过着-的生活；65.play a part/role in起-的作用，扮演-的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂

7、断电话、悬挂；75.knock-out of-把-从-中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给-打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；（二） 1.be surprised at对-感到惊讶；2.be lucky to碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在-方面是专家；5.burn down把-调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at

8、看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有-的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给-提供-；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把-供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以-身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对-感到满意；16.join the line/queue

9、排队；17.go on a visit to去-参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由-控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare-to/with同-相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.tak

10、e-for example以-为例；31.shake hands with与-握手；32.get ready for为-做好准备；33.put up ones hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与-同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对-没有把握；43.b

11、e honoured for因为-而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为-做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill-with把-里面放满-；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e

12、 to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对-造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从-脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxiou

13、s about为-而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against ones foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于

14、-的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为-而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take-nationality入-国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在-上,连在-上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed wi

15、th充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代-向-问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为-所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold ones breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有-组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；1

16、9.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对-走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat-as把-作为-对待；25.be bad for对-不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. in prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生

17、产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在-做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从-开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到-的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager t

18、o do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对-瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to向-开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow

19、 out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃-生活，靠-维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote ones life to把生命贡献给-；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have -to do with和-有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；

20、73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为-准备；78.take-by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对-感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以-结尾；6.feed on以-为主食；7.be known as作为-而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在-有经验；10.b

21、e intended for为-而-；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把-集中在一起；14.take sbs order请-点菜；15.earn ones living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与-同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆

22、除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste-in doing sth.浪费-做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获； go on a tour of漫游；34.keep ones word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose ones voice失音；40.be prou

23、d of为-感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于-是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与-恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take ones seat就做；51.take away from从-拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；53.use ones head

24、动脑筋；54.do -deed做-事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好-；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave-behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对-有影响；67.hit sb on the h

25、ead大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指-而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有-的才能；82.ca

26、ll in请进，找来；83.bring -into/in touch with是-触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把-归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为-的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share

27、 the memories of共同怀念；9.keep-alive是-延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为-；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从-中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.me