新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课.docx

1、新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课 课54第-新概念英语第二册笔记 Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【Text】 What two interruptions did the writer have? After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house wa

2、s quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed

3、when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no 2 sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to

4、wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 【课文翻译】 早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是 我决定做些肉馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我用两个沾 满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了!我的

5、手 指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信! 【New words and expressions】 sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指 3 pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和 pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 恼人的 receiver n. 电话的话筒 dismay v. 失望，泄气 recognize v. 认出，听出 persuade v. 说服，劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟 doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字 register

6、v. 挂号邮寄 一单词讲解： sticky adj. 粘的 同义词adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 变化形 形变stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end 口落得不好的下场，得到极不愉快的结果 4 stick n.棍，手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 cancer-stick 香烟、香烟（因吸烟易患癌症，故名） vt. 插于, 刺入, 竖起 eg：The needle stuck in my f

7、inger. vi. 钉住, 粘贴, 坚持 stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesnt stick very well . 这种胶水粘不住 glue glu: n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合，粘贴 stick to sth 坚持做某事 eg：Never say die , Stick to it！ stick together（stay together）团结一致，互相支持、呆在一起 stick at（keep on doing sth）继续努力做，坚持干 sticky fingers n. 偷窃习惯(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 5 finger n. 手

8、指 同义词touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反义词thumb, toe 变化形 名复fingers 变化形 动变fingered fingered fingering eg：She is very clever with her finger. 她的手艺灵巧 eg：He cut his finger on broken glass. cross ones fingers keep ones fingers crossed 祈求好运、交叉手指 eg：Im keeping my fingers crossed that youll win the game . 我双手

9、合十祈求好运，你会赢得这场比赛 shake ones finger 用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等）、 表达愤怒、朝某人晃手指 thumb大拇指 ； index finger食指 (index n vi vt) middle finger中指 ； ring finger无名指 little finger小指 ； toe 脚趾 6 pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和 、使混和, 搀和(+with) 同义词stir, join, blend, combine 反义词scatter, separate, divide 变化形 动变mixed mixed mixing 变化形 名复mi

10、xes mix cocktails 调鸡尾酒 eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 药剂师给我配了些药. mix butter and flour mix butter with flour mixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄胡涂的 mixed doubles 男女混合双打 mixture n.混合；混合物 mixer 搅拌机 （口） 交际的人 eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善于/不善于交际的人 pastry n. 面糊 变化形 名复pastries n. 面糊 ,（u） 酱糊（黏贴某物用） 同义词 ：

11、glue7 胶水 v. 涂酱糊 、 黏贴某物 pastry （c）（u） 面糊、糕点 annoying adj. 恼人的 （irritate ?iriteitvt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使不适，使疼痛） eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦 sniff snif v.用力吸入；嗅，闻 n.吸气(声)；嗅，闻 eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep . annoying adj. 令人烦恼的 、令人生气的 annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的、感到生气的 eg：He

12、got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home . 真讨厌！我把我的钱包留在家里了 eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 没有什么比这更令人恼火了 8 receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款员, 接待者 同义词recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee 反义词transmitter, sender 变化形 名复receivers pick up the receiver 接电话

13、;听电话 put down the receiver hung up the receiver receive vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎 dismay 同义词bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother 反义词cheer 变化形 动变dismayed dismayed dismaying v. 失望，泄气 be dismayed at . 对.感到沮丧。 eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮丧 eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我们被他拒绝感到沮丧 n.气馁；惊恐 9

14、 to ones dismay 使人沮丧的是 、令（人）感到害怕地 recognize 认出, 识别; 认识(+as) 同义词acknowledge, see, behold, know 变化形 动变recognized recognized recognizing v. 认出，听出（不用进行时） recognize a tune 认出一听过的歌曲（旧相识）、听出一首听过的曲子 recognize an old friend 认出一个老朋友 recognize your voice 识别出你的声音, 认可, 承认, eg：Everybody recognized that he was the

15、 most diligent in our class. diligent ?dilid?nt a.勤勉的，勤奋的 每个人都承认，他是我们班上最勤奋的 eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing . 我们都认可她的天赋跳舞 eg：They recognized him to be a great leader . 他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖 10 persuade v. 说服, 劝服(+into/out of). 同义词convince, convert, induce, win over 反义词dissuade 变化形 动变persuaded pe

16、rsuaded persuading persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college. 她终于说服了她儿子去上大学 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings. 他说服我把我所有的积蓄借给了他 persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 说服某人不要做某事 eg：We

17、 persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们劝他放弃他的愚蠢的计划 persuade sb of 使信服、使同意 eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence . 11 他设法让我想信他是无辜的 persuade sb that 使某人相信 eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？ 你们能不能使他相信，他已经做出了错误的决定？ try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事 convince sb to do

18、 说服某人做某事 reason with sb 为反对或赞成和某人评理 persuasion p?swei?n n.说服(力)，劝说；信念，信仰 eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon . 我的见解是生意会好转的 Business will pick up soon 生意快会好起来了 a persuasive opinion 有说服力的意见 mess 伙食团; 食堂; 集体用膳人员; 伙食C. 同义词dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute 12 变化形 名复messes 变化形 动变me

19、ssed messed messing 乱七八糟 n. eg：The kitchen is a mess！ eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一团糟！ eg：You are a mess. 你真是个笨蛋！ eg：What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！ be at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟；七嘴八舌；众说纷纭 v. mess around / mess about 浪费时间, 瞎混 doorknob n. 球形门把手 doorbell n. 门铃 ； doornail n. 门钉 as dead as a doornail（口）死翘翘！ doo

20、r plate 门上注意牌 ； doorstep n.门阶 ； doorman n.看门人 knob n?b n.球形把手，球形柄；旋钮；小块 turn a knob 转动旋钮 sign 13 同义词symbol, gesture, signal, symptom 变化形 名复signs 变化形 动变signed signed signing n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象 the sign of a barbers shop barbers shop(hairdressers) 理发店 a traffic sign 交通标志 v. 签字 eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字

21、 eg：Please sign here . 请在这儿签字 sign a legislative bill into law . 签署立法法案成为法律 legislative ?led?isl?tiv vi.有立法权的 sign for 签收 register 同义词record, inscribe, write, enroll 变化形 名复registers 变化形 动变registered registered registering v. 登记,注册,申报 14 register at a hotel check in 登记入住旅馆 register ones car 登记一辆汽车 re

22、gister the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生 register at a school 注册入学 登记簿,花名册C a household register 户口登记簿 ；a hotel register 旅馆旅客登记簿 keep a register of their names and addresses 登记他们的姓名和地址 v. 挂号邮寄 a registered letter 挂号信 registered post recorded delivery n. 挂号邮寄, 挂号投递 registration 登记(或注册、挂号)人数C eg：The univer

23、sity has a large registration of Chinese students . 这所大学有许多在册的中国学生 automobile registration 15 自动车登録证明书车辆登记 motor registration 机动车登记 二Key structures： a 、the 、some 、any some 和any 表示不定数量的代词，相当于一些讲时 some 多用于肯定句 ； any 多用于否定句、疑问句 eg：Did you get any information？你有没有得什么消息了吗? I want some information. 我想要一些消息

24、 Exercise ：用some和any填空： Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast . Is there any news in the paper ？ There is some interesting news in the paper. the 在英文中，不分形容词前加定冠词the ，用来表是一个群体： the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong 16 the weak , the sick , the healthy , the

25、 old the young , the blind , the deaf , the new eg：The rich should try their best to help the poor, 形容词的最高级必须带定冠词 the （用most 构成的最高级当然也不列外）， 但most当大多数，大部分讲时，则不带定冠词： eg：It is the biggest shop in London . eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 这是我所见过的最有趣的展览，大部

26、分人都喜欢它。 the 的最常用用法是和名词连用，表是某个或某特定的人或东西： eg：We must catch the next bus. eg：This is the head of our delegation. 这是我国代表团团长 17 第二次提到某东西（甚至和他有关的东西） 时常加定冠词： eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder. eg：She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.

27、 came off 甩掉、脱落 她买了一辆自行车,她骑上去时一个轮子掉了 另外在某些短语中，名词前必须加定冠词the hit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴 chin t?in n.下巴，颏 pull sb by the hair 拉某人的头发 go to the cathedral 去教堂 go to the cinema ； go to the theater go to the office ； be at the office（be at work） play the piano 但有些短语不加定冠词： 18 go to school , go to church ； go

28、 to college ， go to market go to bed , go to sea ； go to court 打官 司 go to work去上班， be at work 在工作 、在上班 go to hospital 住院 、去医院看病 ， be in hospital 在住院 （状态） go to prison去坐牢 、入狱 , be in prison 在狱中 、在坐牢 Exercise：在必要处选择冠词填空： 1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生来又聋又瞎 2）Take care of the wounded . 注意照顾受伤人员 wou

29、nded 形 : 负伤 3）A / The horse is a useful animal . 4）He gave me a pat on the back . 他拍了一下我的背。 pat p?t v./ n.轻拍(打) a.非常恰当的，适时的 19 5）Aunty is taking my sister out for a walk . 6） I often go to the cinema and the theater . 7） We need a new cinema . 8） The sun is down. 9） Most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon . 三课文讲解： After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. 早饭后, 我送孩子们上学, 然后就去了商店. breakfast（break打破+ fast绝食） ,打破了前晚开始绝食的行为，即早餐 breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前通常不加冠词 be at breakfast 在吃早饭 eg：What did you eat for breakfast. 你早饭吃的什么? brea