天津市六校静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中等学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、天津市六校静海一中杨村中学宝坻一中等学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题解析版20192020学年第一学期期中六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷 选择题（共 80 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）一、听力（15题15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation proba

2、bly take place？A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.2. Whats Marys plan for the weekend ?A. Watching a new movie. B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. Whats the time now ?A. 10:15. B. 10:05. C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning. B. Yesterday morni

3、ng. C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed ?A. French. B. History. C. Chinese.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What does the first apartment have?A. A bedroom, a

4、 dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.B. A bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a study.C. A bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.7. Where is the second apartment located?A. On Tongchuan Park. B. Beside Meichuan Park.C. Near Yunan Road.8. What does the woman think of the owner of the

5、second apartment?A. Stubborn. B. Mean. C. Easy-going.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11小题。9. What does the woman say about foreigners?A. They usually dont have much time at nights.B. They like mahjong as much as their old card games.C. They are still very poor at playing mahjong.10. What was the man crazy about ?A. St

6、amp collecting and reading.B. Driving and riding bicycles.C. Playing computer games and surfing.11. How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies?A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Beneficial.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15小题。12. What made Houdinis career take off?A. Magical escapes. B. Theater acting. C. Traditional magi

7、c.13. Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?A. In New York. B. In St. Louis. C. In England.14. What do we know about Houdinis second escape mentioned in the text?A. He was put under water, upside down and locked.B. He freed himself and escaped from the milk can.C. His arms were fastened by a

8、piece of string.15. When did Houdini make an elephant disappear from stage?A. In 1908. B. In 1913. C. In 1918.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.-Mary and Jack will marry next week.-_ They were strangers to each other only a month ago.A. Im glad to hear that. B. Congratulations.C. Yo

9、u cant be serious. D. I believe so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：玛丽和杰克下星期结婚。你不是认真的吧。他们一个月前还是陌生人。A. Im glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴；B. Congratulations.恭喜；C. You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧；D. I believe so.我相信是的。结合上下文语境可知选C。2.Its difficult to be_when were stuck in a traffic jam, but we have to be.A. energetic

10、B. patient C. impressive D. relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到交通堵塞时，很难有耐心，但我们必须耐心。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. patient耐心的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. relaxing放松的。结合句意故选B。3. （安徽卷28）. -Can you surprised by the ending of the film?-NO, I_ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was reading B. had read C. am read

11、ing D. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。4.When she graduated from school, she went to Shanghai, _she made great progress and became a manager in a company.A. which B. when C. that D. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关

12、系词。句意：当她从学校毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步，成为了一家公司的经理。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghai，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。故选D。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理

13、清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。5.The meeting opened with three minutes silence_those who died in the earthquake.A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in face of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据；按照；B. in memory of纪

14、念；C. in search of寻找；搜寻；D. in face of面对。结合句意故选B。6.-Ive finally finished my research paper.-_. It must have been a hard job.A. Dont mention it. B. It doesnt matter. C. Cheer up! D. Well done!【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我终于完成了我的研究论文。做得好!这工作一定很辛苦。A. Dont mention it.别提了；B. It doesnt matter.没关系；C. Cheer up!高

15、兴起来！D. Well done!做得好！结合句意故选D。7.The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. come up with D. catch up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只能尽力而为了。A. make the best of尽力而为；充分利用；B. get away from避免；逃离；C. come up w

16、ith提出；想出；D. catch up with赶上。结合句意故选A。8.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.A. to follow B. be following C. followed D. following【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。本句为with的复合结构，且follow与dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。【点睛】with复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without

17、+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词9.After the earthquake, the first thing the local

18、government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. career C. creativity D. challenge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. career事业；C. creativity创造力；D. challenge挑战。根据句意故选A。10.The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to t

19、ell one from the other.A. it B. themC. her D. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。11._I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. Since C. As D. Unless【答案】

20、A【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢他。A. While虽然；当时候；B. Since因为；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。故选A。【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1. 意为“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.

21、 while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。12. How happy we are！The winter holiday we have

22、been looking forward _soon.A. has come B. to have comeC. to coming D. to will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点：考查句子结构和时态13.They then heard a womans voice co

23、ming from the damaged ship. _the ship, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们听到一个女人的声音从受损的船上传来。当他们走近船时，看到一个女人正试图从破窗户里爬出来。A. Starting开始；B. Parking停车；C. Passing通过；D. Approaching接近。根据句意故选D。14.The audie

24、nce was _to turn their cell phones off in the theatre.A. selected B. recognized C. respected D. reminded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在剧院里，有人提醒观众把手机关掉。A. selected选择；B. recognized辨认；C. respected尊重；D. reminded提醒。结合句意故选D。15.People say, Guilins scenery is matchless in the world. It was not until I visited the

25、place _ I found it really worthy of the reputation.A. where B. when C. that D. then【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：人们常说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到我参观了那个地方，我才发现它确实名副其实。分析句子结构，除开it was和连接词部分剩下的句子结构完整，可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，此处强调的是“not until I visited the place”。故选C。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突

26、出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分4、not until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was no

27、t until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not . 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）I can still remember when I me

28、t my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to _16_me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,_17_to look at each other. Soon we lost the_18_and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She w

29、as_19_ family problems and I deserted her to be with the_20_people. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had_21_. However, every summer we_22_always sit at each others house, watch soap operas, and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when I noticed th

30、e problem. I guess I was_23_devoted in high school to _24_she needed someone there. Anyway, she made a new best friend and so did I. Then I didnt know why, _25_she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed with clinical depression(抑郁症). At first, I was very _26_, but we still stayed in_27_I wan

31、ted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _28_her and people were calling her_29_Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was _30_you, the only person, would stop me cutting. I _31_your help so much, and you didnt even know you were _32_me.”We both cried. And I guess a kind of_33_from my life is never to give up on your friends. Even