届高考英语一轮复习教案63《Ahealthylife》人教版选修6.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习教案63Ahealthylife人教版选修6Unit 3A healthy life教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n. & vt.滥用；虐待_adj.骂人的；滥用的2_n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张_adj.产生压力的；紧张的3_n青少年adj.青春期的_n青春期4_adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_vt.使沉溺；醉心于_n沉溺；吸毒成瘾5_adj.无意识的；自动的_adv.无意识地；自动地6_adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上7_n结果；效力_adj.有效的；有力的_adv.有效地；印象深刻地8_vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强_n力量9_adj.绝望的；拼命

2、的_adv.令人绝望地；不顾一切地_n绝望；拼命10_adj.失望的；沮丧的_vt.使失望；使沮丧_n失望；沮丧11_adj.不合法的；违法的_adj.合法的12_n偏见；成见13_n流产；中途失败_vi.流产；失败；夭折_adj.流产的；(计划等)失败的14_adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的_vt.使窘迫；使为难_n窘迫；尴尬_adj.令人为难的；麻烦的15_adj.局促不安的；笨拙的_adv.笨拙地；棘手地短语回顾1.due_由于2be_to 习惯于3feel_(doing) 想要(做)4_risk 处境危险；遭受危险5have an_on 对有影响6be_to 对有瘾7decide_ 对作出决

3、定8_is 也就是说9become_with 感染10reach_for 接触；够着句型背诵1.Its amazing _ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。2I knew _ was time to quit smoking.我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。3However，what I_know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我

4、的烟味很难闻。4_ _you_ _smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。5Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times_you finally stop smoking.如果你非得经过几次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮丧。自我诊断单词拓展1abuse；abusive2.stress；stressful3.adolescent；adolescence4.addicted；addict；a

5、ddiction5.automatic；automatically6.mental；mentally7.effect；effective；effectively8.strengthen；strength9.desperate；desperately；desperation10.disappointed；disappoint；disappointment11.illegal；legal12.prejudice13.abortion；abort；aborted14.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment；embarrassing15.awkward；awkwardl

6、y短语回顾1to2.accustomed3.like4.at5.effect6.addicted7.on8.that9.infected10.out句型背诵1that2.it3.did4.Every time；feel like5.before考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.mental adj.精神的；智力的We should pay more attention to our mental health.我们应该更注重心理健康。His problem is mental, not physical.他的问题是心理的而不是身体的。Mental tension mainly appears in

7、 exams.心理紧张主要出现在考试中。归纳延伸mental age智力年龄mental deficiency智力缺陷mental hospital精神病院mentality n智力mentally adv.智力上即境活用完成句子Although the old lady was physically weak, she was still _ (智力上) strong.她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。She is sixteen years old but has a _ of five.哈克待了一下没有做事，心里左思右想，不知怎么才好。Huck was silent for some time

8、, engaged in a _.答案：mentallymental agemental struggle2risk n危险，风险v使冒险；冒的风险(1)at risk处于危险之中，冒风险at the risk of.冒着风险at all risks无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk冒险take risks (a risk) to do冒险做(2)risk sth.以为赌注risk doing冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事There was some risk that fire would break out again.大火

9、有再次烧起来的危险。At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么工作的呢？You have no right to take risks/a risk with other peoples lives.你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。If you go out without a raincoat, you risk getting wet, because it may rain.如果你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，因为可能下雨。特别提醒risk作动词时，

10、其后不接动词不定式。即境活用单项填空If you tell him the truth, you will _ hurting his feelings. Arun a risk ofBtake a risk ofCrun the risk in Drun the risk ofHe got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案：DB3abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待用法拓展(1)th

11、e abuse of/abuse power/position/drugs滥用权力/职位/毒品(2)abuse ones eyes过度使用眼睛He abused my confidence.他辜负了我对他的信任。Im afraid the system is open to abuse.恐怕这个制度容易使人滥用职权。即境活用单项填空It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.AemployBabando

12、nCabuse DoverlookAfter the students _ the gym equipment, they were forbidden to use it.Adestroyed BruinedCabandoned Dabused答案：CD4ashamed adj.惭愧的；感到羞耻的/内疚的I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.我为自己对母亲撒谎感到内疚。You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。I was too ashamed to t

13、ell her that I had failed.我不好意思告诉她我不及格。用法拓展be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that感到羞愧的是易混辨析shame，ashamed与shamefulshame nU羞愧；惭愧；C可耻的人或事；v.使蒙羞ashamed adj.害羞的；羞耻的；羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的What a shame that

14、you have to leave so early!你必须这么早离开真遗憾！What you did is very shameful.你做的事真可耻。He was called a shame to the school.他被称为学校之耻。即境活用完成句子最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。I cried in the end and I_.你应该为自己那样对待妹妹感到羞耻。You ought to_your sister like that.巴里因为自己发脾气而感到很惭愧。Baryr was ashamed_.答案：am not ashamed to admit itbe ashamed o

15、f yourself treatingthat he had lost his temper5production n生产；制造；演出；产品；总产量The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。We must increase production levels.我们必须提高生产水平。The production of the film cost twenty million US dollars.这部影片的摄制耗资两千万美元。用法拓展mass production大规模生产product n产品

16、；产量；产物produce vt.生产；创造；提出；上演n产量；产品；结果producer n生产者；制造者；演出人productive adj.生产的；肥沃的；多产的易混辨析production，produce与productproduction是动词produce的名词形式，意为“生产，制造，产量”时，常用作不可数名词；意为“(艺术)作品，(研究)成果”时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。produce和product既可指工业生产的产品，也可指农产品。指农产品，尤其是自然的产物时，如：水果、蔬菜等，多用produce；而指工业制成品时多用product，指奶制品也常用product

17、。produce通常用作不可数名词；product既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。即境活用完成句子During the most_time in her career，she wrote five novels.在她创作生涯中最多产的时期，她写了五本小说。The radios_could not find a market for them.这些收音机制造商为他们的产品打不开销路。答案：productiveproducer6accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。用法拓

18、展be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to习惯于(不延续的动作)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应be used to习惯于(状态)get/become used to习惯于(动作)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新规章制度。You must accustom yourself to the new environme

19、nt.你必须使自己适应新的环境。温馨提示在英语中，to有时为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形；有时用做介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，accustomed to结构中的to为介词。即境活用单项填空Sorry to have kept you waiting.It doesnt matter.Im accustomed to_.AwaitBwaitingCbe waiting Dhave waited答案：B7quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit的过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为：quit，quit，quitting或quitted，quitted，quitting用法拓展quit of

20、fice离职quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止做某事get rid of.摆脱rid oneself of.使自己摆脱即境活用完成句子Because of having no money，the poor boy had to_ _(退学)答案：quitschool重点短语1.hope so希望如此so表示“这样，如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容词afraid连用。I suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式：I

21、 dont suppose/think/imagine so或I suppose/think/imagine not。但是hope和afraid的否定形式通常只用I hope not或Im afraid not。Do you think well have good weather this weekend?你认为这周末天气会好吗？I dont suppose so./I suppose not.我想不会好的。Is he seriously ill?他病得很重吗？Im afraid so.恐怕是的。特别提醒(1)倒装结构“so助动词主语”表示前句中的肯定情况，也适用于另一人或物。(2)“so主

22、语助动词”表示对前文提及的情况表示赞同。(3)“主语do/didso”表示该句中的主语确实做了前文的动作。即境活用单项填空You havent lost the ticket, have you?_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.AI hope notBYes, I haveCI hope so DYes, Im afraid so答案：A2due to因为；由于His absence was due to the storm.他的缺席是因为暴风雨。Most of the problems were due to h

23、uman error.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。用法拓展due to sb.应支付，应给予，欠下due to do sth./due for sth.预定/约定in due time在适当的时候in due form用适当的形式The flight from Boston is due at 9 30.从波士顿来的航班应于9点30分到达。The meeting isnt due to start until thre

24、e.会议预定到3点钟才开始。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加工资了。易混辨析because of，due to，owing to与thanks to这四个短语都有“由于”、“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。(1)because of只能用作状语。如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。(2)due to一般只用作表语。如：This accident was due to his carelessness.这场事故是由

25、于他的粗心引起的。(3)owing to既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，它引导的状语必须是修饰全句的，因为严格来讲应用逗号和主句分开。如：They decided to postpone the trip，owing to the change of the weather.由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.幸亏有你的主意，省了许多麻烦。Thanks to the bad

26、weather，the match had been put off.多亏这倒霉的天气，比赛推迟了。即境活用单项填空The accident was_his careless driving.Adue to BbecauseCbecause of Dboth A and C_the door，he was saved.Which is WRONG?ADue to BThanks toCOwing to DBecause of答案：DA3in spite of不顾；不管；尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。In spite of

27、all his efforts，he failed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。用法拓展despitein spite of名词尽管out of spite出于恶意despite the fact that不管in regard towith regard to不考虑；不顾及regardless不管；不顾regardless of不顾，不惜Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.凯利爱她的丈夫尽管他喝酒太多。Although/Though/Even though well all tried our

28、 best，we lost the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.这一法律要求公平对待每一个人，不管人种、宗教信仰或性别。温馨提示despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。即境活用单项填空I admire those people._having little money，they feel happy and satisfied.AWith BBecause ofCInstead of DIn spite of答案：D4get(sb.)into.陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。