高中英语阅读理解试题.docx

1、高中英语阅读理解试题Ainy晴高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和剖析）第一篇题材：英语学习体裁：夹叙夹议要点词：English字数：146阅读时间：3分钟StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolea

2、rnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,beca

3、useatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.PeoplelearnEnglish_.D.notallinthesamewayAiny晴Ainy晴2.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_.atcolleges3.B.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleint

4、heworldD.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedontneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.【篇章导读】这篇文章研究了学习英语热潮现象和发生这种现象原因。【答案与剖析】1.

5、D。由第1段我们能够知道学习英语形式能够overtheradio,onTV,orinfilm等不同样方式。Ainy晴Ainy晴2.B。依照第2段人们学习英语原因有requiredforstudy,usefulfortheirwork,forhighstudies等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语原因是不同样。3.D。由于人们学习英语各样原因能够发现英语是非常适用。但从smallchildren到adults(成年人)都用各样形式去学，说明英语必定靠人努力才能学好。4.D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么若是不学习英语就不能够融入现代社会。因此学习英语目是Weneedtofacetheworld

6、(我们需要面对这个世界)。【阻挡语句剖析】becauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.由于他是被要修业习科目之一。此句中过去分词短语requiredforstudy表被动，做theirsubjects后置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句that/whicharerequiredforstudy。第2篇题材：学习压力体裁：夹叙夹议要点词：字数：282阅读时间：5分钟Japanesestudentsworkverybardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressures(压力)fromtheirparents.Most

7、studentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Ainy晴Ainy晴Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天分)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirpar

8、entslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydonwanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachersworkto

9、helptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentsforcetheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekendstheyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudentshairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbag

10、s.Childpsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.Ainy晴Ainy晴1.“Dropouts”D.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects2.Acc

11、ordingtothepassage,itsnecessarytoteachstudents_.A.howtostudywellB.howtogetonwithothersC.toshowloveandcareforothersD.Allabove3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?D.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan【篇章导读】这是一篇对于日本学生所碰到深重压力文章。家长过高希望和事实上无以为助、学校制度严格以及情感教育上缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学兴趣，甚至不懂得怎样和他人相处。Ainy晴Ai

12、ny晴【答案与剖析】1.B。词义锖测题。依照Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydontwanttogotoschoolanylonger(这样学生感觉他们被所有认识人讨厌，他们不想再去学校)可推知答案为B。2.D。细节题。由第2段最后一句我们知道：Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexam，因此teachstudentshowtostudywell是必要，而第3段最后一句也说noonetaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers，即A、B、C皆是正确，故选D。3

13、.D。要旨题。这是文章要旨题。由全文看来，每一段都走开不了“学生所碰到压力”这其中心，因此“日本学生压力”是最适合标题。【阻挡语句剖析】ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.只管大部分日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人惊讶不小。在本句中，it作形式主语，真实主语是从句thatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelpthe

14、minanyway。inanyway意为“以任何方式”。Ainy晴Ainy晴第3篇题材：阅读策略体裁：说明文要点词：reading字数：172阅读时间：4分钟Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythrough

15、out.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newsl

16、ettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustbere

17、membered.Ainy晴Ainy晴1.Theunderlinedwordrateinthefirstsentencemeans_.2.Whichshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?A.StoriesforenjoymentB.Arithmeticproblemshometownnewspapers3.Howfastshouldweread?A.Thefaster,thebetter.B.Themoreslowly,thebetter.C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.

18、4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.B.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.C.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.【篇章导读】书是人类进步阶梯。本文告诉我们念书时要注意效率，Ainy晴Ainy晴有东西要仔细品味，而

19、有只需迅速阅读一下即可。【答案与剖析】1.C。推断题。文中各点讲都是念书速度问题，因此readingrate意为“念书速度”，即是rate是“速度”意思，因此答案为C。2.B。细节题。依照Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems可知本题答案为B。3.D。判断题。经过阅读全文可知：有东西需要仔细读，而有迅速阅读一下就行，是慢读仍是快读取决于所读内容，因此本题答案为D。4.D。推断题。经过阅读全文和平时知识可知对于你感兴趣资料必然会读得仔细，因此D说法是错误，因此本题答案为D。【阻挡语句剖析】Examples

20、aredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.相关物体制作和操作说明书、计算问题、科学和历史册籍之类充满重要信息书籍就是（需要重新到尾仔细阅读书籍）例子。本句为倒装句，其主语为directionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks，are为系动词，表语就是examples。而which引导非限制性定语从句是用来修

21、饰Ainy晴Ainy晴directions、arithmeticproblems和scienceandhistorybooks第4篇题材：少儿教育体裁：夹叙夹议要点词：TV字数：263阅读时间：5分钟OnehotnightlastAugust,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkofawarmbottle,songsetc.tomakehimfallintosleep,buthejustcouldndotit.SinceIbelievedthatalongnightwaswaitingformeahead,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohisroo

22、mtokilloffthehoursuntildawn.IwassurprisedthatthemomentIturnedontheTVthebabybecamequietrightawayandfixedhislittleeyesbrightlyonthescreen.Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms.IheardnomoreofthebabyscryingthatnightandthenextmorningwhenIwent

23、intohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVbyhimself.Ifoundtherewasametaphor(暗喻)inmybabysbehavior(行为)forthenewgeneration.WhenIgavemyboysomebookstogoover,heonlyspit（打呼噜）Ainy晴Ainy晴andtheylookdownuponreadingandmakelightof（小瞧、不在乎）thoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,howev

24、er,Ihavedrawnaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightagainstit?Letthemwatchwhattheywant！1.WhydidthefatherbringaTVsetintohissonsrooA.Toenjoysomeinterestingprogramstogetherwithhisson.B.Tohelphimselfpassthelonghoursaheadofhim.C.Tohelphissonfa

25、llasleepsooner.D.Tokeephissonfrommakingnoises.2.Thebabyseemedtobe_atthesightoftheTVset.A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased3.B.toknowbetterhowtoeducatehisstudentsC.tochangehisopinionstowardsTVD.toknowbetteraboutthenewgeneration【篇章导读】本文作者记述了孩子看电视一事，并反思反思了对孩子Ainy晴Ainy晴们教育问题。【答案与剖析】1.B。细节题。依照文章第1段第2句to

26、bringaTVintohisroomtokilloffthehours可推知本题答案为B。2.A。推断题。依照文章第1段倒数第2句fixedhislittleeyesbrightlyonthescreen及第2段第1句IfoundhimstillwatchingTVbyhimself可推知本题答案为A。3.D。推断题。依照文章第2段第2句Ifoundtherewasametaphor(暗喻)inmybabysbehavior(行为)forthenewgeneration可推知本题答案为D。【阻挡语句剖析】SinceIbelievedthatalongnightwaswaitingformea

27、head,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohisroomtokilloffthehoursuntildawn.由于知道接下来等待我将是漫长夜晚，我只好把电视机搬到他房间以消磨时间直至天亮，除此以外我别无选择。此句中Since引导是原因状语从句，而havenochoicebuttodosth意为“除了做sth外别无选择”。Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms.应为不愿意浪费睡觉良机，此后我踮着脚尖出了房间，留下他在那看无聊电视节目。此句中形容词短语Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep作状语，表示原因,Ainy晴Ainy晴而现在分词短语leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms也是作状语，表结果。Ainy晴