10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析.docx

1、10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析2013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didnt deny _ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Toms，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C。52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _.

2、 A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (sh

3、e was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻

4、易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。据此，本题可以选D，是主语补足语。 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit 解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点

5、是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead + line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non, ness, mis-等。 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctiv

6、e mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的

7、insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。 55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _. A. more B. enough C. many D. such 解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如m

8、ore money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and youll get an

9、 answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this. 解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter 解析：所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There a

10、re good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I dont wa

11、nt any more food. Ive had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _. A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. B. The President is coming to the UN next week, C. The school pupils will be home by now. D. He is going to email me the

12、 necessary information. 解析：这道题既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRE

13、CT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement/concord）。ten miles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学

14、(political science)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A。 60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of O

15、scar Wilde 解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五版的55页，名词属格和of-词组一节说：名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephants trunk，表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister;表示动宾关系 the occupation of the Island;表来源 the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和

16、动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里说主谓自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？ 61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. C. Larry has a large family to support. D. There is really nothing to fear. 解析：不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A中的

17、the man draw back，也可以是C和D的动宾to fear nothing, to support family；有时候也是同为关系,比如urge(冲动)的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? A. Let me drive you home, shall I? B. You will mind your own business. C. Come and have dinner with us. D. I wish you could stay be

18、hind. 解析：除了直接用动词打头，Do/Dont，You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外，均没有见到D的wish类型。更常见的应该是You mind your own business。如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句，那么You will see him now岂不是也是祈使句？这显然说不通。其实You will mind your own business要有祈使句功能，还跟语气语调有很大关系，应该念成You WILL mind your own business! 而不是YOU will mind your own business.63.

19、 If it _ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained 解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A. 64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. Its getting late, and I

20、 must leave now. D. He must be working late at the office. 解析：尽管C里的must是表示主观必须（C只有前半句是fact，后半句谈不上什么事实）。问题在于如何理解B的must。在English Grammar: A University Course一书里有一节谈到must的logical necessity用法问题，作者说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此，尽管美国人更喜欢用have to。比如 If Jane is Pats sister and Jill is Janes daughter, Pat must be J

21、ills aunt.此时Pat must be Jills aunt就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jills aunt.如此极端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然， Careless reading must give poor results.和Careless reading gives poor results.还是不一样的。用must表示必然，也是一种推测或推断，其口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看，再如何肯定那也是一种推断，不是fact。 65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _. A. remain

22、 B. turn C. write D. knock 解析：动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是Stative Verb静态动词，比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer，只能说I know the answer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。 66. _ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected. A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D.

23、 Acquainting 解析：这题没啥好说的，适应学校生活 adjust to school life，选C。 67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means _. A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard 解析： dreary指dull，选A。但有词典指出boring也是近义词，外教也表示AB均可。所以B也是对的 68. At last nights party Larry said something t

24、hat I though was beyond me. The underlined part means _. A. I was unable to do B. I couldnt understand C. I was unable to stop D. I couldnt tolerate 解析：be beyond somebody指to be too difficult for someone to understand.故选B。 2012年51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems

25、like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy. 51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。 52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed

26、before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. such D. the next 52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)? A. H

27、e promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. 53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before

28、 lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that ag

29、ain. C. My brother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion.55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you spe

30、ak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. We never doubt that her brother is honest. B. The problem is not who will go but

31、 who will stay. C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. 57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A. He doesnt

32、 like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. 58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。59. All the following sent