7年级下Units 14精品教育doc.docx

1、7年级下Units 14精品教育doc七年级(下)Units 14教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.sing v唱歌2.swim v& n游泳3.draw v画 4.join v参加；加入5.tell v讲述；告诉 6.show n演出；节目v.给看；展示7.make v使成为；制造 8.teach v教；讲授9.usually adv.通常地；一般地 10.dress v穿衣服n.连衣裙11.forty num.四十12. fifty num.五十13.exercise v& n锻炼；练习 14.work v& n工作 15.brush v刷；刷净n.刷子16.past

2、prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的 17.walk n& v行走；步行 18.clean v打扫；弄干净adj.干净的19.quickly adv.很快地(2019百色83题)20.either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)21.sixty num.六十(2019百色76题)22.seventy num.七十 23.eighty num.八十24.ninety num.九十25.hundred num.一百 26.drive v开车 27.live v居住；生活28.listen v听；倾听29.cross v横过；越过30.between prep.介于之间31.quie

3、t adj.安静的 32.follow v遵循；跟随 33.relax v放松；休息 34.read v读；阅读B.根据汉语提示写单词。35._guitar_ n吉他 36._speak_ v说(某种语言)；说话 37._dance_ v跳舞(2019百色78题) n.舞蹈38._violin_ n小提琴 39._story_ n故事；小说 40._write_ v写作；写字 41._talk_ v& n说话；交谈 42._also_ adv.也；而且 43._people_ n人；人们 44._home_ n家；活动本部adv.到家；在家 45._center_ n中心；中央46._neve

4、r_ adv.从不；绝不 47._early_ adv.& adj.早(的) (2019百色77题)48._tooth_ n牙齿 49._quarter_ n一刻钟；四分之一50._run_ v跑；奔 51._taste_ v有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味52._life_ n生活；生命 53._train_ n火车 54._bus_ n公共汽车 55._subway_ n地铁 56._bike_ n自行车 57._stop_ n车站；停止 58._afraid_ adj.害怕；畏惧(2019百色80题) 59._leave_ v离开；留下60._dream_ n梦想；睡梦 v做梦61._rul

5、e_ n规则；规章 62._arrive_ v到达 63._important_ adj.重要的 64._bring_ v带来；取来65._before_ prep.& conj.在以前adv.以前 66._dirty_ adj.脏的 67._noisy_ adj.吵闹的 68._terrible_ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的69._strict_ adj.严格的；严厉的 70._remember_ v记住；记起 71._luck_ n幸运；运气 词汇拓展词汇拓展1.sing v_sang_(过去式)唱歌_sung_(过去分词)_singer_ n歌手2.swim v_swam_(过去式)游泳

6、_swum_(过去分词)_swimming_(现在分词)_swimmer_ n游泳者3.dance v_dancer_ n舞者4.speak v_spoke_(过去式)说(某种语言)；说话_spoken_(过去分词)_speaker_ n说话者；演讲者；发言人5.tell v_told_(过去式/过去分词)讲述；告诉6.story n_stories_ pl.故事；小说7.write v_wrote_(过去式)写作；写字_written_(过去分词)_writer_ n作者；作家8.teach v_teaches_(第三人称单数形式)教；讲授_taught_(过去式/过去分词)9.music

7、n_musician_ n音乐家_musical_ adj.音乐的10.tooth n_teeth_ pl.牙齿11usual adj._usually_ adv.通常地；一般地_unusual_(反义词)不寻常的12fun n& adj._funny_ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的13good/well adj./adv._better_(比较级)更好的(地)_best_(最高级)最好的(地)14run v_ran_(过去式)跑；奔_run_(过去分词)_running_(现在分词)15quick adj._quickly_ adv.很快地16life n_lives_ pl.生活；生命17v

8、illage n_villager_ n村民18leave v_left_(过去式/过去分词)离开；留下19.fight v_fought_(过去式/过去分词)打架；战斗20bring v_brought_(过去式/过去分词)带来；取来21noisy adj._noise_ n声音；噪音22terrible adj._terribly_ adv.可怕地；糟糕地；极度地23feel v_felt_(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得_feeling_ n感情；感觉24luck n_lucky_ adj.幸运的_unlucky_adj.不幸的_luckily_ adv.幸运地_unluckily_adv

9、.不幸地25keep v_kept_(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留26learn v_learnt/learned_(过去式/过去分词)学习；学会_learner_ n学习者重点短语1._play_chess_ 下国际象棋2_speak_English_ 说英语3_be_good_at_ 擅长于4_talk_to_ 跟说5_play_the_drums/guitar/violin/piano_ 敲鼓/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴6_be_good_with_ 善于应付的；对有办法7_make_friends_ 结交朋友8_help_(sb.)_with_sth._ 在某方面帮助(某人)9_on_w

10、eekends/on_the_weekend_ (在)周末10_get_up_ 起床；站起11_get_dressed_ 穿上衣服12_brush_(ones)_teeth_ 刷牙13_take_a_shower_ 洗淋浴14_do_(ones)_homework_ 做作业15_take_a_walk_ 散步；走一走16_eitheror_ 要么要么；或者或者17.lots of _大量；许多_18get to _到达_19take the subway _乘地铁_20ride a bike/by bike _骑自行车_21every day _每天_22think of _认为；想起_23b

11、etweenand _在和之间_24come true _实现；成为现实_25arrive/be late for class _上课迟到_26(be) on time _准时_27listen to _听_28have to _必须；不得不_29go out _外出(娱乐)_30do the dishes _清洗餐具_31make ones bed _铺床_32be strict (with sb.) _(对某人)要求严格_33follow the rules _遵守规则_重点句型1.I want to_join_ the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。2You_are_ very

12、_good_ _at_ telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。3I can play _the_ _guitar_ and _the_ _piano_我会弹吉他，也会弹钢琴。4They can tell you stories，and you can_make_ _friends_他们会给你讲故事，而且你还可以交朋友。5Then we need you to_help_ _with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。6In the evening，I_either_ watch TV _or_ pla

13、y computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。7At ten thirty，I_brush_ _my_ _teeth_ and then I go to bed.我10点30分刷牙，然后上床睡觉。8She knows its not _good_ _for_ her，_but_ it tastes good！她知道这对她(健康)不利，但它(冰激凌)却很好吃。9For many students，it is easy_to_ _get_ _to_ school.对许多学生来说，到达学校很容易。10There is a very big river_between_ their

14、 school _and_ the village.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。11And I love my teacher.Hes _like_ a father to me.并且我爱我的老师。他对我就像我的父亲一样。12_Dont_ run in the hallways.不要在走廊上跑。13We must be _on_ _time_ for class.我们必须准时上课。14This is a great school，but there are _a_ _lot_ _of_ rules.这是一所不错的学校，但是有很多规则。15Parents and schools _are_

15、sometimes _strict_，but remember，they make rules _to_ _help_ us.父母和学校有时候严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。交际用语谈论能力：1Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Yes，I can./No，I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2What can you do？你会做什么？I can dance.我会跳舞。询问和表达时间：3What time do you usually get up，Rick？里克，你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床。谈论出行方

16、式：4Hey，Dave.How do you get to school？嗨，戴夫。你怎样到学校？I walk.How about you，Sally？我步行。萨莉，你呢？I ride my bike.我骑自行车。5Does Jane walk to school？简是步行去学校的吗？No，she doesnt.She goes by bike.不，她不是。她骑自行车去的。谈论到某地花费的时间：6How long does it take to get to school？你到学校花费多长时间？It takes about 15 minutes.它花费大约15分钟的时间。询问两地之间的距离：7

17、How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers.仅仅两公里。谈论规则：8Can we wear a hat in class？我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？Yes，we can./No，we cant.是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。9Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他必须在学校穿制服吗？Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.是的，他必须。/不，他不必。10What do you have to do？你们必须做什么？We

18、have to be quiet in the library.我们必须在图书馆保持安静。语法1.特殊疑问句(what，what time，when，how，how long，how far)(详见第二编P159)2频度副词(详见第二编P136)3.祈使句I(详见第二编P160)4情态动词(详见第二编P144)话题Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社团/俱乐部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动)Unit 3 Transportation(交通方式)Unit 4 Rules(规章制度)教材重难点讲解speak v说(某种语言)；说话(教材七下P1)【辨析】tal

19、k，speak，say与tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思，具体区别如下：单词用法常用搭配talk表示“谈话”，强调与某人交谈，常与to，about，with等介词连用talk to/with sb.和某人交谈(to强调的是主语说，宾语听；with强调的是双方交流)talk of/about sth.谈论某事speak表示“说话”，强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言，后可接语言名词作宾语speak highly of 高度称赞speak to对讲；和说话speak English 说英语say表示“说话”，强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句say goodbye to sb.和某人道别say tha

20、nks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人(的看法)tell表示“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听，可以接双宾语tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事单词拼写。1(2019来宾中考)More than 200 local languages are _spoken_(说) in our country.选择填空。(C)2.(2019咸宁中考)Would you like to goswimming with me，Tom?S

21、orry，but our teachers always tell us_ in the river.Adont swim Bnot swimmingCnot to swim Dto not swim(D)3.Our English teacher is from England，but she can _ Chinese when we _ with her.Aspeak；say Btalk；tellCsay；talk Dspeak；talk(A)4.We should _ “thank you” when someone helps us.Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalkar

22、rive v到达(教材七下P19)【辨析】arrive，reach与get to三者都有“到达”的意思，具体区别如下：单词/短语用法例句arrive不及物动词，后面常跟介词in和at(arrive in大地方；arrive at小地方)Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。The old man arrived at the village at last.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。reach作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语(reach地方)When did you reach London？你什么时候到达伦敦的？get to动词短语(ge

23、t to地方)We get to school at 8：00 every day.我们每天8点到校。注：(1)若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive。(2)后接地点副词(here，there，home等)时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。选择填空。(A)1.(原创题)When will Mr.Green _ Baise?In a week.Areach BgetCarrive Dcome(C)2.(2019预测)You need to _ there on time.If you _ too late，the host will be unhappy.Ag

24、et to；arrive Barrive；reachCget；arrive Dreach；getkeep v保持；保留(教材七下P24)【点拨】keep的含义较多，其常见用法如下：词性含义用法例句系动词保持某种状态keep形容词(作表语)He often exercises to keep healthy.他经常锻炼，以保持身体健康。实义动词使保持某种状态keep宾语宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/v.ing)Please keep the door open.请把门开着。Dont keep them working day and night.不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。继续，重复(做

25、某事)keep (on) doing sth.Dont lose heart.Keep on working hard.不要灰心，继续努力。保护；使免受keep sb. from sth.His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.他一心想的是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。保持；“借”常与一段时间连用You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。遵守(诺言、约定等)；保守(秘密等)keep onesword；keepa secretHe is a man who always keeps his word

26、.他是一个说话算数的人。选择填空。(A)1.(2019长春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy.He always keeps his room_.Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned按要求填词。2Linda keeps _doing_(do) sports so that she can keep _healthy_(health)3The librarian told me that I could_keep_(借) the book for a week.be good at.擅长于(教材七下P2)【辨析】be good a

27、t，be good for，be good with与be good to短语含义说明be good at擅长于；在方面(学/做得)好后接名词或动名词，同义短语为do well inbe good for对有益的/有好处反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害的”be good with对有办法；善于应付的同义短语为get on/along well withbe good to对友好/和善同义短语为be kind/friendly to用适当的介词填空。1Anna is good _at_ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.2The English teacher is very good _to_ her students.They all like her.3Drinking milk every day is good _for_ us.4Lisa is good _with_ old people and she often volunteers at the old peoples home.How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers.仅仅两公里。(教材七下P15)【辨