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最新 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案.docx

1、最新 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案最新 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away a

2、nd she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was

3、 asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen

4、came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.1. A. liveB. workC. study2. A. streetsB. floorsC. rooms3. A. classmateB. pen palC. neighbour4. A. fatherB. sonC. husband5. A. lovesB. keepsC. teaches6. A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. different7. A. visitB. laughC.

5、 miss8. A. sadlyB. happilyC. quickly9. A. came outB. came inC. came on10. A. providedB. calledC. stopped【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们,在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。 (1)句意:我住在一桩高楼上。A居住;B工作;C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知,我在这里居住,故选A。 (2)句意:这栋楼有十层,

6、我住在四层。A街道;B楼层;C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor.的提示可知,此句描述的是这幢楼有十层,故选B。 (3)句意:我有一个邻居,她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学;B笔友;C;邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情,故选C。 (4)句意:她的丈夫去世了,她没有孩子,所以她一个人住。A爸爸;B儿子;C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了,故选C。 (5)句意:她非常喜欢它。A喜欢;B喂养;C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets

7、 very much. 的提示可知,此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗,故选A。 (6)句意:这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好;B友好;C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知,此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好,故选B。 (7)句意:我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望;B嘲笑;C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她,故选A。 (8)句意:所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地;B开心地;C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I

8、 thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Lis house. 提示可知,感觉到李奶奶出事了,就赶快去看一下,故选C。 (9)句意:我一出来,就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来;B进来;C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door. 理解可知,打开门就出来了,故选A。 (10)句意:我很快打了119,然后消防队员来了。A提供;B打电话;C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知,给110打了电话,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查完形填空,首先通读一遍

9、文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street

10、. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off(从下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every

11、day,but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【

12、答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 (1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。 (2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 (3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。 (4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take

13、a bus,搭公交。故选A。 (5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 (6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在里面,B在对面,C在两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。 (7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 (8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 (9)句意:当他从车上下来之

14、后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前,B在之后,C当。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 (10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Its a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family.

15、She makes it every day 2 its good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. 5 is Tom?Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating(流汗). Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup. Why dont you relax at home?Mom asks. I 8 lo

16、ve running,Mom. I have an important race next week,so I must 9 . Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 . 1. A. soupB. saladC. hamburgersD. bread2. A. butB. becauseC. soD. and3. A. watchingB. writingC. eatingD. drinking4. A. forB. withC. aboutD. to5. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When6. A. tellsB. fe

17、elsC. seesD. knows7. A. hallB. kitchenC. classroomD. club8. A. justB. stillC. alsoD. either9. A. rememberB. practiceC. studyD. wash10. A. badB. friendlyC. shyD. cute【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤,爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶,儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝,儿子为下周的比赛做准备,妈妈看着

18、自己的儿子,觉得自己的儿子很可爱。 (1)句意:她正在给家人做汤。A汤;B色拉;C汉堡;D面包,根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤,故选A。 (2)句意:她每天给家人做汤,因为那对身体有好处。A但是;B因为;C因此;D并且,根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处,所以她每天给家人做汤,故选B。 (3)句意:爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看;B写;C吃;D喝,宾语是茶,应该是喝,故选D。 (4)句意:他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事;talk with/to sb.与某人谈话,宾语是the sto

19、ries ,故选C。 (5)句意:妈妈问:“汤姆在哪里?”A什么;B哪里;C怎么样;D什么时候,根据语境可知在问他在哪,故选B。 (6)句意:然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉;B感觉;C看见;D知道,根据语境可知是看见他回家,故选C。 (7)句意:汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅;B厨房;C教室;D俱乐部,由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤,所以汤应该在厨房里,故选B。 (8)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。”A只是;B仍旧;C也;D也,用于否定句中的句末,故选A。 (9)句意:“我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。A记住;B练习;C学习,D洗,

20、根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week,所以必须要练习,故选B。 (10)句意:妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的;B友好的;C害羞的;D可爱的,根据儿子的言行,妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing

21、 (相信), but if our eyes dont 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before becoming a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the w

22、orld. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are! Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or

23、 two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance

24、(距离) of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.1. A. closeB. workC. runD. see2. A. coatB. shoesC. glassesD. hats3. A. spendB. c

25、ostC. payD. take4. A. becauseB. soC. butD. or5. A. flowersB. grassC. airD. light6. A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an7. A. useB. openC. restD. close8. A. In these waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way9. A. desksB. booksC. phonesD. computers10. A. healthyB. deliciousC. cheapD. free【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;

26、(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。 (1)句意:但如果我们的眼睛不工作了,我们如何眼见为实呢?A关闭,B工作,C跑步,D看到。根据上文 Seeing is believing (相信) ,可知此处强调眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故选B。 (2)句意:今天越来越多的孩子在成为中学生之前就戴上了眼镜。A外套,B鞋子,C眼镜,D帽子。根据下文 watching TV or playing computer games. 看电视或打电脑游戏,可知这些都是导致近视戴眼

27、镜的原因。故选C。 (3)句意:因为他们花太多时间看电视或打电脑游戏而没有休息。A花费,主语为人;B花费,主语为物;C支付,主语为人;D花费,主语为it。根据固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事,可知应用动词spend,表“花费”。故选A。 (4)句意:我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛,因为它们对我们看世界是非常重要的。A因为,B所以,C但是,D或者。根据下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它们对我们看世界是非常重要的,可知空格后接原因,应用连词because,表“因为”。故选A。 (5)句意:它

28、就像一间没有任何光的房间。A花朵,B小草,C空气,D光。根据上文 Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗) 没有他们,就只有黑暗,可知就像一间没有任何光的房间。故选D。 (6)句意:我们的眼睛多么重要。根据感叹号 ! ,可知本句为感叹句;再根据形容词important“重要的”,可知应用副词how引导感叹句。故选B。 (7)句意:记得让我们的眼睛休息。A使用,B打开,C休息,D关闭。根据下文 it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 是时候停下来有个三十分钟的休息了,可知此处强调要记得让眼睛休息。故选C。

29、 (8)句意:以这些方式,我们的眼睛会感到放松。A以这些方式,B挡道,C在路上,D顺道。根据上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的,看绿色的树或者草也是,可知介绍了让眼睛休息的一些方式。故选A。 (9)句意:在我们的眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离是重要的。A桌子,B书,C手机,D电脑。根据上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 当我们做作业或者看书的时候,可知应是眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离

30、。故选B。 (10)句意:为了眼镜吃一些健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空闲的/免费的。根据下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋,可知是健康的食物。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get

31、it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . Thats why we 4 waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and

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