1、初中英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案精品资料【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)精品资料一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean
2、 the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_(tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out _(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water
3、 has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off th
4、e water tap after _(wash) hands. Lets save water to save_(we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use st
5、h to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water
6、 is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
7、【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They _ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? Its _ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are both short. They bot
8、h have big _ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) _ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white Tshirt and a pair of red tro
9、users. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of _ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother _ (buy) it for her. She _ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她们14岁了。1
10、4后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。 (5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。 (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。 (7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gi
11、na likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。 (8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。 (9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like
12、用likes,故填likes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We ge
13、t to school at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the schoo
14、l dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后
15、我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:
16、start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科
17、目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li.
18、My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She oft
19、en talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案
20、】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的
21、衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们
22、搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the
23、largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some _ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is
24、 a good choice for you too. You can _ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. Its good _ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural _ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious _ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will
25、 enjoy _ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都北京。 (1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,.的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,plac
26、es。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for.,对.有好处,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of
27、修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring,
28、the weather is warm. It is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go _ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains _ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. Its also a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). Th
29、e leaves fall _ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。 (1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doi
30、ng sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是a。 (2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。 (4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 (6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 (8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从,from,故答案是from。 (9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。 (10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make
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