人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空.docx

1、人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They cant see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the ro

2、bot 5 work. “Whats wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 please first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robots hands. Jack says, “You mu

3、st say Thank you before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isntB. dont

4、C. notD. doesnt6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆：library

5、，故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介词，和一起，故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后，Jim对机器人之一说，“你好，给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人，one of后跟复数名词，故选B。（5）考查助动词。句意：但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时，work是实意动词，主语是单数，构成否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：他问Jack“机器人怎么了？”Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了

6、？故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。说：say，及物动词，故答案为A。（9）考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书，机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物，故选A。（10）考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是：因此，Jim说“哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。”so：因此，故选C。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺

7、、完整。2完形填空。 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal （正常） in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb （哑的）. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined （检查） him 3 ,

8、but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.” “Its certai

9、nly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didnt speak a single word. Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.” Mr and Mrs

10、 Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. before2. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh3. A. angrilyB. slowly

11、C. carefullyD. quickly4. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always5. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mind6. A. excitingB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet7. A. HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years8. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books9. A. sleptB. walkedC. missedD. waited10. A. wrongB. easyC. perfectD. new【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（

12、5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。知道上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。（1）C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为；B. when当时候；什么时间；C. but 但是，除了以外；D. before在以前。结合句意可知选C。（2）A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A. speak说话；B. walk走；C. play玩；D. lau

13、gh大笑。根据上句seemed to be dumb （哑的）.可知选A。（3）C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。（4）A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A. never从来；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。（5）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. mind智力，

14、精神。根据下文he doesnt know hes able to speak结合句意可知选D。（6）B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D. quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。（7）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A. 数Hour

15、s小时；B. Weeks数周；C. Months数月；D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。（8）B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子；B. meal饭；C. hands手；D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。（9）D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A. slept睡；B. walked走；C. missed想念，错过；D. w

16、aited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。（10）C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A. wrong错误；B. easy容易；C. perfect完美；D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The

17、 other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 w

18、hen I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers

19、 nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. or

20、C. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB.

21、introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些

22、我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果

23、不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而

24、不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。4根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day

25、in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 2 any money. His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. He was small 4 his dream was very b

26、ig. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same boy wa

27、s among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB.

28、betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。（1）否定句中表示和用or。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。（2）他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用ha

29、ve。故选C。（3）look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病，所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。（4）small与后面的big形成转折，故用but，他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。（5）would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。（6）do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。（7）such+a/ an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过如此有趣的电影，故选D。（8）thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。（9）上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。（10）此处

30、用them指代上文的many good films，故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usual