四年级英语4B期末复习资料上海版牛津英语.docx

1、四年级英语4B期末复习资料上海版牛津英语四年级英语4B期末复习资料(最新上海版牛津英语) 四年级第二学期期末复习资料 class_Name_Number_ 一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh,部分o结尾的名词+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-

2、strawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flieslorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries3以f或fe结尾的名词，去f,fe变v+esknife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepaperice

3、grassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfruitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不规则单词：man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheepdeer-deer 二、反义词1.short-long/tall2.big-small3.tall-short4.old-young/new5.new-old6.large-little7.smooth-rough8.hard-soft9.hot-

4、cold10.strong-weak(软弱)11.sharp-blunt(钝的)12.brave-afraid13.black-white14.thin-fat15.fast-slow(慢)16.quiet-loud17.warm-cool18.clean-dirty19.dry-wet20.full-hungry21.situp-standdown22.turnon-turnoff23.open-close24.go-come25.behind-infrontof26.left-right27.on-under/off28.this-that29.these-those30.puton-ta

5、keoff31.good-bad32.inside-outside33.here-there34.bring-take35.happy-sad36.open-close/shut37.rise-godown38.beforeafter39.always-never三、疑问代词1.what什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2.whatcolour什么颜色（对颜色提问）3.whatshape什么形状（对形状提问）4.whattime什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where哪里（对地点介词词组提问）6.when什么时候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问7.which哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why为什么

6、（对原因提问）9.who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10.whose谁的（对所有格提问）11.how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12.howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）13.howold几岁（对年龄提问）14.howmuch多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问） 四、人称代词主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir 五、同音词here-hearwhere-weartheir-theremeet-meatfor-fourtoo-two-toI-eyeknow-nosee-seape

7、ar-pairdear-deerbee-beson-sunhour-ourbye-by-buywrite-rightflower-flourknow-nowhos-whose 六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子结构：肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形

8、?yes,主+do.No,主+dont.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?yes,主+does.No,主+doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形?疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?4)动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:carries,flies,特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listenlooknow时间点3）句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词否定句：主

9、语+be+not+动词现在分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?4)动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的e结尾去e加ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,重读闭音节，双写加ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting七、语法点1、量词：aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。aglassofjuice,aboxofcooki

10、es2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：apairofscissors单数twopairsofscissors复数2、选择疑问句：1）用or连接两个选项部分。2）不能用yes,no回答。Isitanappleoranorange?Itsanapple.3、询问感官1）用be动词：Howisit?Howarethey?2)用助动词：Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?4、tohave的句型Whatdoyouhave?IhaveWhatdoeshehave?Hehas.5、询问物主1）句子结构:Whose+名词+be+主语？主

11、语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whoseknifeisthis/that?ItsDannys.Whosebooksarethese/those?Theyaremybooks.2)名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加sPeterscatmymotherscarthetreesshadow复数名词后面加thedogstailsteachersofficethetreesshadows6、介词用法1）in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinjanuaryin1998inchina2）on+星期、日期onSundayonjunethefirst3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、

12、中午atsevenoclockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点：小时+oclocktenoclock其他时间：小时+分钟fivefifteen5:15twelveforty-five12:45onethirty1:302)间接表达法：半点：halfpast+小时halfpastone1:30不过半点：分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:15过半点：几点差几分分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano

13、10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass游泳需要：aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前（before）：dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody游泳后（after）:cleanyourbody游泳好处：Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.11、动物食性：cat-fishdog-bonesparrot-corntortoise-meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleeplivingroom-watchTV(television)bathroom-wash

14、hairkitchen-cookdinner13、名词变形容词:noisenoisysunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-musical动词变形容词:wakeawakesleepasleep14、一日三餐：havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的时候了：Itstimeto+动词原形Itstimefor+名词16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boo

15、m18、每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、节日的相关信息：FestivalmonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodtheSpringFestivalinjanuaryorFebruarycoldandsnowybuynewclothes,watchthefireworksdumpling,fishtheDragonBoatFestivalInmayorjunehot,sunnyorrainywatchdragonboatracesricedumplingsthemid-autumnFestivalSeptemberorocto

16、bercoolanddrylookatthebeautifulmoonmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivaloctobercoolanddryclimbthemountains,visitoldpeopleDoubleNinthcakes中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a:/carparkyardmark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/ɔ:/Laurafloordoor/ɜ:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/ɪə/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/eə/

17、wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareclare/aɪ/fivepiemikesmilemineline/əu/joegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/ɔɪ/toynoiseboyjoycenoise/aʊ/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/eɪ/todaymaywaitdayplayhurray/ð/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/thinthickthinkbirthda

18、ymouthmonthpath九、作文1.myfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinjanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings. 2.myDaymynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatsevenoclock.Igotoschoolat

19、eightoclock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouroclock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsevenoclock.Iambusy,butIamhappy. 3.BensDayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatsevenoclock.Hegoestoschoolateightoclock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouroclock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishom

20、eworkatsevenoclock.Benisbusy,butheishappy. 4.myweekmynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfrommondaytoFriday.Iplayfootballonmonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgotothechinesechessclubonFriday.onSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy. 5.BensweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.Hegoestoschoolfrommonday

21、toFriday.Heplaysfootballonmonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestothechinesechessclubonFriday.onSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy. 6.myfamilymynamesBetty.Itssixoclock.mymotheriscookingdinner.myfatheriswatchingTV.mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyho

22、mework.Weareallveryhappy. 7.myfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.Itsgreenoutside.Itsredinside.Touchit.Itshardandsmooth.Smellit.Itsnice.Tasteit.Itssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer. 8.myfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.Itswhite.Itssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcancli

23、mbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.Itsverycute! 9.myfavouritesportmyfavouritesportisswimming.Ihaveapairofswimminggoggles,aswimsuitandaswimmingcap.Idowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.Swimmingcanmakemehealthyandhappy.10.myfavouriteroommyfavouriteroomismybedroom.mybedroomissm

24、allbutclean.Thereisabednearthewindow.Thereisadesknearthebed.Ioftendomyhomeworkonthedesk.Ilikelisteningtothemusicinmybedroom. 11.myshadowThisismyshadow.Shesmyfriend.myshadowoftengowithme.Sometimesitslong.Sometimesitsshort.Sometimesitsinfrontofme.Sometimesitsbehindme.Ilikemyshadow.12.thetreesshadowInthemorning,thesunrisesinthemorning.Thetreesshadowislong.Itsonthelawn.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thetreesshadowgrowsshort.Itsonthebench.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Thetreesshadowgrowslongagain.Itsonthepath.