初中英语七年级上册学习重点.docx

1、初中英语七年级上册学习重点Starter Unit 1Good morning!语言目标Language Goal字母A-H；问候他人Letter A-H; Greet people词 汇字母A-H的大小写Words: good, morning, hi, hello, HB(H=hard, B= black), CD(compact disc), BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation), afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, OK, name, listName: Helen, Bo

2、b, Frank, Alice, Cindy, Dale, Eric, GraceAbb: I am = Im 句 型Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!How are you? Im fine, thanks.How are you? Im OK.音 标元音字母A在开音节中读其本身的音/ ei /：cake, name, Dale, face元音字母A在闭音节中一般读/ /：bag, map, apple, cap含/ei/读音的字母只有A, H元音字母E在开音节中读其本身的音/ i: /：me, he, she元音字母E在闭音节中读短音/ e

3、/：desk, pen, ten含/ i: /读音的字母有B C D E G含/ e /读音的字母是F拓 展1、开音节：元音字母发字母本身的音。相对开音节：“一个元音字母+除r的辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的。如cake, grade, name, like绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的。如he, me, bee, see, tea2、闭音节：“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的。如get, put, pen, ten, letStarter Unit 2Whats this in English?语言目标Language Goal字母I-R；确认物体；拼写单词Letter I-R; Id

4、entify things; Spell words词 汇字母I-R的大小写Words: what, is, this, in, English, it, a, an, map, orange, jacket, key, quilt, pen, ruler, spell, pleaseP(parking), NBA(National Basketball Association), kg(kilogram)Abb: whats = what is, its = it is 句 型Whats this in English?Its a / an _.Spell it, please._.音 标元

5、音字母I在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ ai /：bike, nice元音字母I在闭音节中通常读短音/ i /：this, six元音字母O在重读开音节中读其本身的音/ u /：no, hello元音字母O在闭音节中读短音/ /：box, notStarter Unit 3What color is it?语言目标Language Goal字母S-Z；辨认颜色Letter S-Z; Identify colors词 汇字母S-Z的大小写Words: color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, and, theS(small), M(medium)

6、, L(large), UFO(unidentified flying object), CCTV(China Central Television), UN(United Nations) 句 型What color is it?Its _yellow_.The pen is blue .音 标U u / u: / ruler, blueUnit 1My names Gina.语言目标Language Goal介绍自己；问候他人；询问和给出电话号码Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone number（人称代词的

7、主格；形容词性物主代词；动词be的用法）词 汇Words: 1. my 我的pron.2. name 名字n.3. is 是v.4. clock 时钟n.5. I 我pron.6. am 是v.7. Im =I am8. nice 好的；令人愉快的adj.9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep.10. meet 遇见；相逢v.11. you 你；你们pron.12. what 什么 pron.& adj.13. whats =what is 14. your 你的；你们的pron.15. hello （表示问候）喂int.16. hi （表示问候）嗨int.17. his 他的

8、pron.18. and 和；又；而且conj.19. her 她的pron.20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n.21. answer 问答；答复；答案n.22. look 看；望；看起来v.23. first 第一num.24. first name 名字25. last 最后的；上一个的adj.26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩n.28. girl 女孩n.29. zero 零num.30. one 一num.31. two 二num.32. three 三num.33. four 四num.34. five 五num.35. six 六num.36.

9、seven 七num.37. eight 八num.38. nine 九num.39. telephone 电话n.40. number 数；数字n.41. telephone number 电话号码 42. phone 电话；电话机n.43. phone number 电话号码 44. it 它pron.45 its=it is46. card 卡；卡片n47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证 48. family 家；家庭n.49. family name 姓氏Name: Jenny, Gina, Alan, Mary, Jim, Tony, Tom, Bo

10、b, Mike, Green, Miller, Jack, Smith, Brown, Linda, Nick, Kim, Hand句 型1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name i

11、s Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语 法1. 系动词：am只跟I；is跟he/she/it、单数（名词）；are跟you、复数（代词名词）。 I am a dancer. Im happy. He is Jim. Hes tall. She is Gina. Shes 12 years old. It is my new bag. Its red. The bag is in the desk. (单数名词is) You are

12、 a student. Youre young. The pictures are 20 dollars. Theyre blue.2. 男的他是he, 女的她是she, 物品和动物的它是it. 他的 his, 她的 her, 它的 its.Unit 2Is this your pencil?语言目标Language Goal确认物主关系Identify ownership（系动词be的一般疑问句及其回答；指示代词this、that）词 汇Words: 1. this 这；这个pron.& adj.2. pencil 铅笔n.3. pen 钢笔n. 4. book 书n.5. eraser 橡

13、皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n.6. ruler 尺；直尺n.7. case 箱；盒；橱n.8. pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 9. backpack 双肩背包n.10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀 11. dictionary 字典；词典n.12. that 那；那个pron.& adj.13. yes （表示肯定）是adv.14. no （表示否定）不；不是adv. 15. not （构成否定形式）不是adv.16. isnt =is not17. thank 感谢v.18. OK 好；不错 interj19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.20. En

14、glish 英语；英文n.21. a 一个（只，把，台）art. 22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv. 23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux.24. spell 拼写v. 25. baseball 棒球n.26. watch 手表n.27. computer 电脑；电子计算机n.28. game 运动；游戏n.29. key 钥匙n.30. notebook 笔记本n.31. ring 环（状物）；戒指n.32. call 打电话 v.33. at 在（里面或附近）；在（点、刻）；以 prep.34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体art.35. l

15、ost 丢失的；遗失的adj.36. found （find的过去式,过去分词）找回 v.37. lost and found 失物招领 38. please （祈使句用作请求的客套话）请interj39. school 学校 n.40. a set 一套；一副41. of (属于)的42. excuse 原谅;宽恕 v.43. excuse me 请原谅Name: Tim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsey, David句 型1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt.3, Is that his

16、 book? Yes, it is.4. Is that her eraser? No, it isnt.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set

17、of keys a set of + 名词复数语 法指示代词this / that 肯定句：This is a cat.(这是). That is a tree.(那是)否定句：This isnt(is not)a cat.(这不是). That isnt(is not)a tree.(那不是)一般疑问句： 注意回答Is this a cat? (这是吗?) Yes，it is.Is that a tree? (那是吗?) No, it isnt.Unit 3This is my sister.语言目标Language Goal介绍他人； 确认人物Introduce people; Ident

18、ify people（用指示代词介绍他人；名词的单复数形式）词 汇Words:1. sister 姐；妹n.2. mother 妈妈；母亲n.3. father 爸爸；父亲 n.4. parent 父亲或母亲n.5. brother 兄；弟n.6. grandmother 祖母；外祖母n.7. grandfather 祖父；外祖父n.8. friend 朋友n.9. grandparent 祖父/母；外祖父/母n.10. these 这些 pron.& adj.11. are 是v.12. those 那些pron.& adj.13. she 她pron.14. he 他pron.15. he

19、s =he is16. son 儿子 n.17. cousin 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹n. 18. daughter 女儿 n.19. uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 n.20. aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母 n.21. dear （冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌）亲爱的adj.22. thanks for 为而感谢 23. photo 照片；相片n.24. here 这里；在这里adv.25. picture 照片;图片 n.26. for （表示原因或目的）为了 prep. 句 型1, Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your si

20、ster? No, she isnt.2, This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语 法可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，不可数名词无单复数之分。可数名词单数变复数：1、一般情况下加s：book-books，desk-desks，boy-boys，girl-girl

21、s 2、以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 4、以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4Wheres my backpack?语言目标Language Goal谈论物品的位置Talk about where things are（方位介词at, in, on, under；where、引导特殊疑问句）词 汇字母S-Z的大小写Words: 1. where 哪里 adv2. table 桌子n

22、.3. bed 床 n.4. dresser 梳妆台n. 5. bookcase 书柜;书橱n. 6. sofa 沙发n. 7. chair 椅子n.8. drawer 抽屉n. 9. plant 植物n.10. under 在.下面 prep.11. they 他们 pron.12. on 在.上面 prep.13. know 知道;了解 v.14. bag 书包;提包;袋子 n.15. math 数学 n.16. alarm clock 闹钟 17. CD (=compact disc) 光盘 abbr.18. video 录像;视频 n.19. tape 录音带 n.20. video

23、tape录像带21. hat 帽子 n.22. take 拿走;带到 v.23. thing 东西;物 n.24. to 朝;向;至;达 prep.25. mom (非正式用语)妈妈 n.26.can 能;可以;会 modal v.27. bring 拿来;取来;带来 v.28. some 一些;若干pron.& adj.29. need 需要 v.30. floor 地板;地面 n.31. room 房间 n.32.TV (=television) 电视;电视机 abbr.33. desk 课桌；书桌 n.Name: Tommy, Sally句 型Wheres the baseball? I

24、ts in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you brin

25、g some things to school?The book is on the floor.语 法询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?语言目标Language

26、Goal谈论物主关系；提出建议Talk about ownership; Make suggestions（一般现在时的结构及用法）词 汇Words:1. have 有；吃；饮v.2. soccer 英式足球 n.3. ball 球 n.4. soccer ball 英式足球 5. tennis 网球 n.6. racket （网球、羽毛球的）球拍 n.7. tennis racket 网球拍 8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.9. volleyball 排球 n.10. basketball 篮球 n.11. bat （乒乓球等的）球拍 n.12. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干

27、；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.13. doesnt = dost not14. let 允许；让 v.15. us 我们（we的宾格）pron. 16. lets =let us17. play 玩；打球 v.18. sound 听起来v.19. good 良好的；令人满意的adj.20. sport 运动；游戏 n.21. we 我们pron.22. many 大量的adj.23. club 社团；俱乐部 n.24. more 更多的；更大的 pron.25. class （一节）课；班级 n.26. interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.27. boring

28、无聊的；令人生厌的adj.28. fun 有趣的；令人愉快的adj. 29. difficult 困难的adj.30. relaxing 轻松的adj.31. watch 观看；注视 v.32. watch TV 看电视 33. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有v.34. great 美妙的；大的adj.35. collection 收藏品；收集物 n.36. but 但是conj.37. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛38. only 只；仅仅adv.39. them (they的宾格)他（她、它）们pron.40. every 每一；每个adj.41. day 天；日间

29、；白天；一日n.Name: Peter, Barry, Ed, Hall句 型Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does. /No,

30、 he doesnt.Lets play soccer. Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语 法1、句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang. - Does she like playing ping-pang?