14年第1部分特殊句式及其他.docx

1、14年第1部分特殊句式及其他 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/节.tif * MERGEFORMAT 特殊句式及其他 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/特殊句式.TIF * MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/一.tif * MERGEFORMAT 倒装句的

2、五大句型：NAOSH句型一：N代表none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首的部分倒装1Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized解析：选B考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正

3、的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。2“Never for a second，” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”AI doubted Bdo I doubtCI have doubted Ddid I doubt解析：选D考查倒装和时态。句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”表示否定意义的短语never for a second位于句首，句子需要部分

4、倒装，根据句意可知男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为D。3At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakBdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken解析：选C考查倒装句。at no time意为“决不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以选C。句型二：A代表as/tho

5、ugh，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装Unsatisfied_with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析：选B考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语though/as主语”。句型三：O代表only，“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装1Only by incre

6、asing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析：选B考查倒装。句意：只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。only位于句首修饰介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。2Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him ag

7、ain.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak解析：选B考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。“only状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时。句型四：S代表so/such，so/such . that .结构中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack

8、was解析：选C考查倒装结构。在so .that结构中，“so形容词/副词部分”位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。句型五：H代表here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装1John opened the

9、door. There _ he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选D考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。2At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing l

10、iesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析：选A考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/二.tif * MERGEFORMAT 强调句解题的三大角度角度一：掌握基本句式，以不变应万变 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data

11、/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 1It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选B考查强调句型。句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。注意It is/was . that/who .是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。

12、2If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：选A考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其他部分。点津1强调句的判别方

13、法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整。否则，不是强调句。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.2被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不用when或where而应用that。It was in the park that Tom lost his watc

14、h.3强调谓语动词时在其前面加do/does/did。He did write to you last week.角度二：拓宽思维，注意变式与特殊形式 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 1It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析：选A考查强调句型。句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。

15、本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。2Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down? Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选B考查强调句型。强调句的结构是：“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其他部分”，表示“正是”或“就是”。强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it .that/who .? INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data

16、/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 1变式是指强调句型的疑问句形式，以及疑问句作宾语。试比较：It was in the park that he met our new teacher.Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?Where was it that he met our new teacher?I want to know where it was that he met our new teacher.2特殊形式是指对not until .的强调。试比较：I

17、t was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.I didnt realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here.角度三：擦亮“火眼金睛”，识别“变形金刚”变形一：强调句型与状语从句 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/W

18、ord/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT It was April 29, 2011 _Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat BwhenCsince Dbefore解析：选B考查状语从句。学生易误认为该句为强调句而选that，但去掉 It was及 that后，April 29,2011 不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。此处用 when 引导状语从句。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././App

19、lication%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 注意区别强调句型和状语从句。试比较：It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。(强调句)It was midnight when/before I got back home yesterday.当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。/昨天我还没到家就到了午夜了。(状语从句)It was two years ago that I began to learn English.我是在两年前

20、开始学英语的。(强调句)It is two years since I began to learn English.我学英语两年了。(状语从句)变形二：强调句型与定语从句 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have.It was in our village_it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dw

21、hich解析：选A考查强调句型。 问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影， 答话人回答说当然看过， 这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。 本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 注意区别强调句型和定语从句。试比较：It was the room where the important meeting was once held.(定语从句)It was in the room that

22、the important meeting was once held.(强调句) INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/三.tif * MERGEFORMAT 省略句的两大命题热点热点一：状语从句的省略 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform t

23、he police at once.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人要求为他照看行李，请马上报警。根据inform the police可知，ask和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，所以用ask的过去分词形式。完整的句子是“If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.”。2There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bi

24、gger ones later on.Anot treated Bnot being treatedCnot to be treated Dnot having been treated解析：选A考查省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MER

25、GEFORMAT 在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to.除非跟他说话，否则他从不说话。He stood at the gate as if (he was) to say something.他站在门口好像要说什么。All the photographs in this book, unless (they are) stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，否则，都要追溯到

26、20世纪50年代。 热点二：不定式的省略 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF * MERGEFORMAT The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not解析：选B考查省略。句意：那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。为了避免重复，常常省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。补充

27、完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。 INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to。I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to.Will you join the game?Id be glad to.点津如果承前省略的不定式中

28、含有be或have时，be和have不能省略。Are you a doctor?No, but I used to be.He hasnt finished the work.But he ought to have. INCLUDEPICTURE ././././Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/应用落实体验半栏.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 1No way _ to Japanese over the issue of Diaoyu Islands.Awe will give up Bwill we give upCwe w

29、ill give in Dwill we give in解析：选D句意：对于钓鱼岛的问题我们绝不会向日本让步。否定词位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装；give in to“向让步”。2Not until I came home last night _ his homework.He was very tired.Afinished my child Bmy child had finishedCmy child finished Ddid my child finish解析：选D句意：昨晚直到我回到家我的孩子才完成了作业，他非常疲惫。not until位于句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。3So

30、 absorbed _ in the experiment that he didnt even notice it was already over 12 oclock.Adid he Bhe didCwas he Dhe was解析：选C句意：他太专注于这次试验了，甚至没注意到已经12点多了。当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，be absorbed in“专注于”。4Hearing the bell ringing, out _.Arushing the children Bwere rushing the childrenCrushed the children Dthe

31、 children rushed解析：选C句意：听到铃响，孩子们冲了出来。表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。5It is not their interest but the need of the market _ influences students choices of college majors.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho解析：选A句意：不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的择业选择。考查强调句型It is/was 被强调部分 that 其他部分。6I wonder _ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement. After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.Awhen was it Bwhen was it thatCwhen it was Dwhen it wa