高考英语外研版一轮复习必修五Unit2Theenvironment.docx

1、高考英语外研版一轮复习必修五Unit2Theenvironment Unit 2The environment 自然与环境之(三)环境保护 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1debate n& vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi.回收利用3greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 4.credit n赞扬；信用5arrest vt.& n逮捕 6.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手7conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n冲突，矛盾 8.flood n洪水 vt.& vi.淹没9range n范围 vi.& vt.变化；排列 10.decade n十年(二)

2、表达词汇写其形1duty n责任，义务，本分 2.responsibility n责任，职责3quantity n数量 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5decrease vt.& vi.& n减少 6.measure n措施vt.测量7particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.production n产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n产品；产物2.belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信*3.environmental adj.环境的environment n环境4.operate

3、vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员5.arrival n到来，抵达；到达者arrive vi.到达*6.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的7.illegal adj.非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地8.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会appreciation n欣赏；鉴别；感激9.electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n电；电学；电流

4、*10.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费*11.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n专注；吸收用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.2My parents often impressed the importance of honesty

5、 on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.3Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.4Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumptio

6、n.5Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and drink. His absorption in work is admirable.话题单词积累1environment /nvarnmnt/ n环境2surroundings /srandz/ n环境3atmosphere /tmsf(r)/ n. 大气4pollute /plut/ vt. 污染5waste /west/ n. 废料；垃圾6noisy /nzi/ adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的7smelly /smeli/ adj. 有臭味的8radiation /r

7、edien/ n. 放射，放射物9emission /imn/ n. 排放10rubbish /rb/ n. 垃圾；废物11forbid /fbd/ vt. 禁止12permit /pmt/ vt.& n. 许可，允许13proper /prp(r)/ adj.恰当的，适当的14punish /pn/ vt. 惩罚15reduce /rdjus/ vt. 减少16prevent /prvent/ vt.阻止，防止，预防17advocate /dvket/ vt.拥护，支持，提倡18substitute /sbsttjut/ vt. 取代19environmentalfriendly adj.

8、环保的20crammed /krmd/ adj. 拥挤的21serious /sris/ adj. 严重的22harmful /hmfl/ adj. 有害的23substance /sbstns/ n. 物质24survive /svav/ vt.& vi. 幸免于，幸存25survival /svav()l/ n. 存活，幸存26habitat /hbtt/ n. 栖息地27endangered /ndendd/ adj. 濒危的28extinct /kstkt/ adj. 灭绝的29decline /dklan/ vi. 降低；下降30protect /prtekt/ vt. 保护31in

9、crease /nkris/ vi. 增加32decrease /dkris/ vi. 减少33creature /krit(r)/ n. 生物，动物34wildlife /waldlaf/ n. 野生动物35species /spiiz/ n. 物种36ecology /kld/ n. 生态，生态学二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.open_the_floor 自由发言2.result_in导致*3.cut_back_on减少，削减，缩减 4.use_up用尽*5.run_out_(of)用完，耗尽 6.cause/do_damage_to 对造成危害7.clea

10、n_up 打扫(或清除)干净 8.queue_up排队等候*9.pick_out 找出，挑选 *10.under_way进行中11.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于 12.let_off排放13.in_use在使用中 *14.in_particular尤其，特别15.do_ones_part尽自己的职责(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The food prices are going up, so we will cut_back_on the use of some expensive vegetables.2Can you pick_out your friend fr

11、om that group of people, who are chatting happily over there?3We must act quickly because time is running_out. The manager said we must finish the project on time. 4As for the kinds of stories, I am interested in most of them in general, and detective stories in_particular.5The design of the new car

12、 is well under_way and you can expect to have it within a month.6This concludes our presentation.Now lets open_the_floor for questions.话题短语积累1carbon dioxide二氧化碳2greenhouse effect 温室效应3nuclear energy/power 核能4let off waste gas 排放废气5be/live in harmony with 与和谐共处6prevent/protect .from 阻止/保护7have a(n) .

13、effect on . 对有影响8make proper use of 合理利用9keep the balance of . 保持的平衡10attach great importance to 十分重视11be/become aware of 意识到12on account of 因为，由于13use up/run out of 用光，耗尽14raise the awareness of 唤醒的意识15live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活16call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事17there is no denying/doubt

14、 that .毫无疑问，毋庸置疑18do harm to ./be harmful to .对有害三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1倍数表达法：倍数what从句例句The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.仿写现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。(2017天津高考写作佳句)Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago. 2like itwhen从句例句I liked i

15、t when you told that joke. 仿写如果你事先让我知道你的决定，我将不胜感激。(2017全国卷满分作文)I would appreciate_it_if you let me know your decision in advance.3the比较级 ., the比较级 .例句Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.仿写你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。The_more_fat you take in befor

16、e bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night.话题佳句背诵1Many people worry that our energy will run out quickly if we use it in an unchecked way.许多人担心，如果不控制能源的使用的话，我们的能源将会很快被耗尽。2Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the rivers; as a consequence, water sources have be

17、come badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。3It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。4There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming

18、.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。5Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.由于意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。四背语段语感流畅With the improvement of our living standard, m

19、ore and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are often crammed with cars. With more and more waste gas being let off by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a lowcarbon life. 随着我们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人都买得起汽车。因此，路上往往塞满了汽车。随着汽车排放的废气

20、越来越多，空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳生活。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1quantity n数量教材原句Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。许多/大量 in quantity/in large quantities大量地A large quantity of airconditioners has_been_sold (sell) since the t

21、emperature is high.因为气温很高，有大量空调售出。With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash) away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。Its cheaper to buy goods in_quantity/in_large_quantities. 大批量购货较便宜。联想发散 表示“许多/大量”的短语还有：a number of只接可数名词复数；a great deal of, a great amount of, large amo

22、unts of只接不可数名词。A great number of college graduates are (be) seeking to get a highpaid job.很多大学毕业生都想找一份高薪工作。2impress vt.使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记教材原句 As a result, you impressed the audience. 因此，你给听众留下了深刻印象。(1)impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事be impressed with/by/at . 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印

23、象leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人难忘的My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。He was_impressed_with Benjamins drawings. (20176月浙江高考阅读)本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful scenery of Guilin never

24、fails to leave_a_deep_impression_on its visitors.桂林的美景总是让游客印象深刻。3measure nC措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定linking verb(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为教材原句 The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.该中心拥有300多位科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。一词多义写出句中measure的含义We must pay attention to these p

25、roblems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施This line measures four times as long as that one. 量起来是It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？测量(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/a

26、ction to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物The performance of enterprises was_measured_by profits.企业的业绩是以利润来衡量的。We should take_appropriate_measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施来提高教学质量。名师点津measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为连系动词，常用主动形式。Our classroom measures (measure) 6 metres by 10 metres

27、.我们教室长10米宽6米。4range n(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt.& vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序教材原句Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量鱼类和野生动植物来说，这也不是好消息。一词多义写出句中range的含义Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is

28、 a wide range of choices for them.范围The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.山脉The temperature ranges between 28 and 35 degrees centigrade in July in this city.(在一定范围内)变化These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程(1)a wide range of一系列within/in range of 在范围内beyond ones range 某人能力达不到的(2

29、)range from . to . 在范围内变动range between .and . 在和之间变动The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging_from butterflies to elephants.国家公园有许多的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象等等。A_range_of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排建筑物。When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed w

30、ithin/in_range_of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.当在高速路上驾驶时，司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60公里到每小时120公里之间。5appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会，理解教材原句The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱的河流的努力在未来年月里会被赞赏。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激