英语中考备考单项选择题50题专项练习有答案.docx

1、英语中考备考单项选择题50题专项练习有答案2019中考备考-单项选择专项练习（共50题，来源于各省市真题 模拟题）一、单选题1.The _ of girls in my class is 25.A. name B. photo C. number D. color2.Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday.（）A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. has gone to3.His brother is _, he cant play _ the dog.A. fun, to B. bus

2、y, with C. good, at D. tired,on4. do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.A. How far. B. How soon. C. How often. D. How long.5.The food tastes terrible, wants to try it again.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody6.As we know, _is good exercise and it is necessary for health.（）A. walk B. to wa

3、lk C. walking7.Slow down and stop_ a yellow light.A. in B. on C. at8.What are you going to tomorrow? A comic book.A. buy B. do C. be9.The museum is next the cinema.A. for B. in C. to10.( )_ do you go hiking? Never. Im too busy.A. How often B. How C. When11.Some medicine is dangerous for children. Pa

4、rents should put the medicine in right places -children cant find it.A. for B. to C. so that D. with12.- Is Kate really ill? - _. Shes in hospital.A. I hope so B. Not at allC. Help yourself D. Im afraid so13.- Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? - A moment, please. Let me check _.A

5、. when will Mr. Miller have timeB. if Mr. Miller will be freeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back14.I gave her some advice, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. that B. whether C. which15.Where _ he go on vacation ? He went to the mountains.A. did B. is C. does D. has

6、16.I hope he _the party tomorrow eveningA. will come to B. come to C. to come to D. coming17.- Have you seen _ pen ? I left it here this morning . - Sorry , I havent .A. a B. an C. the D. /18.-Lingling! Do you know _woman in white? -Yes, she is _nurse in Xiaoshan Peoples Hospital.A. a; a B. the; the

7、 C. a; the D. the; a19.-Cross the road carefully, _ you will keep yourself safe. -OK, I will. A. or B. and C. but D. so20.At that time he was just one-year-old baby, and he lost his father.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the h

8、eaviest22.My teacher _ to Hainan by plane in three days.A. go B. will go C. went D. goes23.How do you _ about the sunglasses? I love them. They are cool.A. taste B. look C. sound D. feel24._ would you like? A large bowl, please.A. What size B. What color C. What time D. What25.Im going to the beach

9、tomorrow. _ ! A. Have a good time B. Im sorry to hear thatC. Thats too bad D. Youre welcome.26. Do you like pandas? Yes. I think theyre _.A. ugly B. cute C. terrible D. scary27.Lucy can _ stories , she cant _ English .A. tell ,speak B. speak , tell C. talk ,tell D. speak talk28.its too in the room.

10、Yes, they talk too loud. l hate it.A. quiet B. noisy C. big D. small29.一How was your last weekend, Steve? . Wonderful！I sightseeing with my family.A. am going B. went C. was going D. have gone30._? Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing. A. How can I get to English WeeklyB. When w

11、ill you go to English WeeklyC. What do you think of English WeeklyD. Why do you want to go to English Weekly31.What do you think of Lucys birth day party? _I hope I can have such a party too.A. Just so so B. Boring C. Terrible D. Wonderful32.Jack has .A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of breadC.

12、 two pieces bread D. two piece of bread33.Well go camping if it _ this Sunday.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt raining34.As teenagers were old enough _with housework.we can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to help B. helping C. helped35._is easy for us to go to school

13、 in our city.A. That B. It C. This D. There36.Are these your cousins? _ .A. Yes, they arent B. No, these arentC. No, they arent D. Yes, these are37.A. In 1953 B. In1960 C. In197538.Many students in my class go to school _.A. by buses B. ride busC. on their bikes D. by bus39.The dolphin guided the sh

14、ips for about _.A. 23 years. B. 32 years. C. 41 years. D. 9 years.40. What a big dining hall! Yes, its big enough to hold over students. A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D. six thousand of41. Could you tell me if you to Lucys birthday party? Id like to, if I free. A. will go; am B

15、. go; amC. will go; will be D. go; will be42.My brother Jack is poor at Chinese. Why dont you help with his study? A. her B. him C. us D. it43.Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? No, you _. Youre free to make your own decision.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant44.Im busy now. I to

16、 you after school this afternoon.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked45. do you go to see your grandparents? Once a week.A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How much46.You must ride your bike _ the right of the street.A. / B. with C. for D. on47.Many people like cats because they are _ i

17、nteresting.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. kind48.- Dont eat in class, Paul ! - _.A. Good idea! B. Sorry, Mr. Wang, I wont.C. Thanks a lot! D. That sounds fun.49.He is happy _ you.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see50.How long has he _ the phone? For half an hpur.A. on B. made C. been on D. bee

18、n in答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班的女生人数是25。A. name名字；B. photo照片；C. number数字；D. color颜色。根据句意可知答案，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】由时间状语yesterday可知应该用一般过去时态，应选：C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的哥哥很忙，他不能和狗玩。Play with和一起玩；fun有趣的，滑稽的；busy繁忙的；good好的；tired累的。所以选B。 考点：考查形容词及介词辨析。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：你多久看望一次你的祖父母？一周一次。 A. How far.多远，对距离提问； B. How soon.多久，对

19、将要用多长时间提问；C. How often. 多久一次，对频率提问；D. How long.多长时间，对时间段提问。根据Once a week可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词how often. 故选C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：食物尝起来是难吃的，没有人想再尝了。A. somebody 某人 B. nobody 没有人 C. everybody 人人； 根据句意和选项词分析可知答案，故选B。 6.【答案】C【解析】句意：据我们所知，散步是很好的锻炼，对健康是必要的。此处做主语，故用动名词形式，故用walking。故选C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 7.【答案】C

20、【解析】句意：减速，停在黄灯处。在红绿灯前用介词at。故答案选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：你明天打算买什么？一本漫画书。根据下文的“A comic book.”可知，询问对方明天打算买什么？故用动词buy，买。故答案选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：博物馆在电影院隔壁。“在隔壁”用固定短语“next to”。故答案选C。10.【答案】A【解析】选项A意思是多久一次，问做某事的频率；选项B意思是怎样；选项C意思是什么时候。答语中的never是表示频率的，应该用how often来提问，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：一些药对孩子们来说是危险的。父母亲应该把这些药放在一个适当的地方，以至

21、于孩子们不能找到它。so that，以至于，引导结果状语从句。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】根据 Shes in hospital. 她住院了，可知我恐怕她是生病了，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】-打扰一下，我可以采访一下米勒先生吗？-稍等，我查查看他是否有空。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，根据句意，故选B14.【答案】B【解析】句意：我给她一些建议，但是，我不知道她是否将会接受它。分析选项：that那个；whether是否；which哪个。联系语境表示是否之意，因此选择第二项whether.故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。句意：他假期

22、去哪里了？他去山里了。从句中went是go的过去式，得知描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时态谓语动词是实义动词时，构成问句应借助助动词did，故选：A。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：我希望他明天晚上来参加聚会。根据时间状语可知句子应为一般将来时，故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】pen为辅音音素开头的单词18.【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，泛指一个，the定冠词，特指，根据句意：玲玲，你认识那个穿白衣服的妇女吗？是的，她是萧山人民医院的一名护士。可知第一个空特指“穿白衣服的”，用定冠词the，第二个空是泛指“一名护士”，故选D。19.【答案】B【解析】or或者，否则；and并且，那么；but但是；s

23、o因此，根据句意：小心的穿过马路，那么你将会保证自己的安全。可知这里应该是顺承关系，故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】本句意思是：那时候，他仅仅是一个一岁的婴儿就失去了父亲.因为one的发音是辅音音素开头，故用冠词a；an要放在元音因素开头的词汇前面，故答案为A.21.【答案】B【解析】句子空格处后面有than ,暗示前面应该用形容词比较级，A 是原形，C 是最高级，D 是错误搭配，heavy 的比较级应该把y变i再加es,所以本题应选B。22.【答案】B【解析】句子中时间状语 in threedays 三天后，是一个表示将来时的时间状语，故动词时态应该用一般将来时。故选B。23.【答案】D【解

24、析】How do you feel about.?固定搭配，你感觉怎么样？句意：-你觉得那副太阳镜怎么样？-我喜欢它们，因为它们很酷。根据分析和句意可知D正确，故选D。24.【答案】A【解析】A. What size对尺寸大小的提问 B. What color对颜色的提问 C. What time 对时间的提问 D. What对物体名称的提问，根据答语（一大碗）和句意可知答案A正确，故选A。25.【答案】A【解析】根据常识别人外出时，应该对别人说美好的祝福语，B、C是听到坏消息时的答语，D是回答Thank you!的答语。通过分析可知A正确，故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】A ugly 丑陋的

25、;B cute聪明的，可爱的;C terrible 可怕的; D scary胆小的;句意:你喜欢大熊猫吗?_是的,我喜欢.我认为它们很可爱.根据句意，通过分析可知B正确，故选B.27.【答案】A【解析】句意：Lucy会讲故事，但她不会说英语。tell告诉，讲述；speak说，说某种语言故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】题目意思是：房间里太_.是啊，他们说话太大声.我不喜欢. too loud是关键词，A.安静的；B.噪杂的 ；C.大的；D.小的。故答案为B.29.【答案】B【解析】本句的时间状语是last weekend,故答句时态用一般过去时，故答案为B.30.【答案】A【解析】句意：根据答句

26、“沿着这条路走，在第三个十字路口右转”可知是问路。选项中只有A符合。故选A。原答案有误，正确答案应是A.31.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。从对方回答I hope I can have such a party too可知询问的是对方对生日聚会的看法。故答案用Wonderful。32.【答案】B【解析】bread是不可数名词,要用piece这个量词来修饰,数量多于一时,量词要变复数，故选B33.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”，故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式。根据enough的句

27、型be+adj+enough+to do sth可知要用动词不定式的形式。35.【答案】B【解析】这是一个动词不定式作主语的句子，通常用it来作形式主语。构成句型 It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为：做某事对于某人来说是，故选B。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：-这些是你的表兄弟吗？-不，他们不是。分析：面对these的答语，用代词they来代替。同时Yes/No的前后要保持一致。结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语的用法。37.【答案】C【解析】略。38.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：在我们班上许多学生乘公车去上学。乘公车by bus是固定短语，故选D。

28、39.【答案】C【解析】根据文中：From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin.可知答案，故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，用原形，没有具体数字修饰时用thousands of，故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我是否你将会去露西的生日宴会

29、吗？假如我有空，我愿意去。可知上句是if引导的宾语从句，时态符合主现从将，故排除B、D，下句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态符合主将从现，故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词宾格的用法. 空白部分作动词help的宾语，用代词宾格；指代Jack,Jack是男名，故答案为B.43.【答案】B【解析】根据英语习惯，用must提问时，其否定回答要用“No, you neednt.”或“No, you dont have to.”。故选。44.【答案】C【解析】本句意思是：我现在忙着呢. 我今天下午放学后给你谈话. 是将要做某事，用一般将来时，故答案为C.45.【答案】C【解析】根据回答可以看出问句是提问频度，即多久一次。A.多少；B.多远；C.多久一次；D.多少。故答案为C.46.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：你必须靠街道的右边骑自行车。在的右边on the right of .是固定短语，故选D。47.【答案】C【解析】a kind of 一种；kinds of各种各样；kind of相当，有一些；kind种类，好心的，根据句意：许多人喜欢猫，因为他们是相当有趣的。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】A项：好主意。B项：对不起，Mr.