能源电力行业常用英语单词.docx

1、能源电力行业常用英语单词电力行业常用英语安培ampere安全防护用品safety protection articles安全帽safety carpet安全门safety valve安全生产safety in production安全施工safety in construction安全网guard net安全围栏guard fence安装erection ,installation安装板mounting panel安装间隙图the GAPS in generator安装说明书installation manual按钮button按钮button ,pushbutton按照as per暗线con

2、cealed wire ,concealed conductor凹处recess百分表centimeter扳手wrench板式过滤器plate fitter半径radius半空缸half empty cylinder包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe保安系统emergency system保护法兰protective flange保护管protecting tube保护夹protecting clap保护接地protective earthing保护罩protective casing /housing保护罩prot

3、ective cover ,protective housing保留retain保温heat insulation ,thermal insulation保温材料heat insulating material保温材料heat-insulating material保温层heat insulation ,thermal insulation blanket抱箍beam clamp备用变压器standby transformer备用电源断路器auxiliaries-supply circuit-breaker备用油spare oil备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump背压

4、back pressure泵壳pump casing壁厚wall thickness壁温wall temperature避雷针lightning rod ,lightning conductor变径管reducer pipe变径管reducing pipe变形deformation标高datum mark标高datum mark标志检查mark check标准大气压力standard atmosphere表面surface表面电阻apparent electrical resistance丙酮acetone并联in parallel并联parallel connection拨号dial玻璃棉g

5、lass wool玻璃云母带glass-mica tape补氢量hydrogen fill-in quantity不平行度nonparallelism不溶解的insoluble不停电电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel tube布线wiring材料material采暖heating参数parameter参数parameter操作operation操作人operator操作油管（水轮机的）oil supply bar操作指导operation guide测点measuring p

6、oint测电笔test pencil测厚仪thickness gauge测量measurement测试test插件plug-in unit ,insertion piece差压阀differential pressure vlave差压管线differential pressure line拆除dismantle拆除dismantle拆开dismounting长度length厂家图纸manufactures drawing畅通free-flowing畅通的unimpeded衬套bush , lining尺寸size ,dimension充气charge充气容积inflation volume充

7、气装置charging assembly冲突conflict冲洗flushing抽气管道extraction piping抽气量steam extraction capacity抽汽管道steam extraction抽汽系统extraction steam system出版publication出线罩terminal enclosure出线罩水管装配water pipe in terminal enclosure出油温度oil outlet flow temperature除尘器dust collector ,precipitator除灰管道ash piping除气deaeration除盐水

8、demineralized water除盐水管道demineralized water piping除氧间（除气间）deaerator bay除氧器deaerator除氧器水箱demineralized water tank传动侧起栏杆driving side platform railing传动侧走台driving side platform传输速率transmission rate串联in series串联series connection吹灰器soot blower吹扫purge垂直中分面螺栓vertical flange bolts瓷盘绝缘子 porcelain cup瓷套端子porc

9、elain bushing terminal瓷套管porcelain bushing ,porcelain bushing shell ,磁性钢magnetic steel存储storage存储器storage ,memory错口stagger大板梁plate girder ,upper beam大车turbine hall overhead crane大车运行机构crane travel mechanism带电live ,electrified单级双吸离心式油泵single stage ,dual inlets centrifugal pump单舌止回阀single-flap check v

10、alve单向节流阀one-way throttle valve单元unit单元控制室unit control room单轴双缸、双排气、凝汽式机组single shaft ,double casings ,double exhaust ,condensing nuit弹簧spring氮气nitrogen挡板baffle plate挡板baffle plate导电环conducting ring导风环air deflector导轨guide rail导气管loop pipe低润滑油压遮断装置LP lube oil trip protection device低压缸排气流量loe-pressure

11、 cylinder steam flow低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder低压蓄能器LP accumulator底板base plate底板end plate ,base plate底板sole plate底层ground floor抵消counterbalance地脚螺栓foundation bolt ,anchor bolt地下室basement典型设计typical design ,modular design点焊dot welding spot welding ,spot weld点焊point

12、 weld ,spot weld ,tack点火ignition点火器igniter点火用油fuel oil for ignition电/火焊皮带electric /fire welding cable电磁阀solenoid valve电镀electroplate电负荷power load电功率electric power电焊electric welding电焊机arc welding machine电焊机arc welding machine电焊条welding electrode电弧焊electric arc weld电话号telephone number电话机telephone set电

13、加热器electric heater电缆cable电缆的防火措施fireproofing of cables电缆滑架及栏杆cable trolley and railing电缆桥架cable tray电缆芯cable core电烙铁electric iron电力系统electric power system电流current电流表ammeter ,amperemeter电流测定current measurement电流互感器装配current transformer assembly电流强度current intensity电磨electric drill电气接线图wiring connect

14、ion drawing电刷架brush holder电位计potentiometer电压voltage电压表voltmeter电压测量voltage measurement电源power source ,power supply电子计算机electronic computer电子元件electronic电阻resistance电阻测量resistance measurement垫块bearing block垫块bolster ,head block ,cushion block垫片backup plate垫片back-up plate垫片gasket ,pad ,shim垫片jointing

15、(锅炉)back-up plate (汽轮机)gasket垫铁iron cushion ,packing iron plate ,adjusting pad垫铁shim plate吊钩hook吊挂管supporting tube调阀端control valve side调节系统governing system调试test and adjustment调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)蝶阀butterfly valve顶轴油泵jacking oil pump顶轴装置shaft-jacking device定位焊tack weld定位销location pin定子s

16、tator定子出线装配stator terminal assembly定子接线引线装配stator winding phase connection assembly动力中心power center端盖end cover端盖装配bearing bracket assembly端环、断路环（电机）resistance ring端架栏杆end carriage railing端罩end bracket端罩end shield端罩装配end shield assembly短管stud短路short circuit断开switch-off断路器breaker ,circuit breaker断面pro

17、file ,cross section锻造forge对称的symmetric对焊butt weld对焊法兰butt-welded flange对接焊接头butt-welded splice对线灯wire lamp多孔的macroporous多余的surplus额定电流current rating ,rated current额定电压voltage rating ,rated voltage额定输出功率output rating额定转速specified speed ,rated speed二次电压secondary voltage二次过滤器after-filter二次回路secondary c

18、ircuit二次浇灌final grouting二次冷却aftercooling二次冷却剂secondary coolant二次配电secondary distribution二次绕组secondary winding二次线圈secondary coil发电power generation发电机electric generator ,generator发电机定子generator stator发电机转子generator rotor发电量power generation ,generated energy发送send ,transmit阀杆valve lever/rod/shaft/spind

19、le/stem阀门开度valve lift阀门盘根valve packing法兰加热flange heating翻转的轴瓦retroflected bearing shoe返回return方形square防爆电机explosion proof motor防爆门explosion vent防腐anti-corrosion防腐anti-corrosion protection防腐漆anticorrosive paint防腐油脂anti-corrosive grease防护手套protective glove防护眼镜eye shield防护眼镜protective eye glass防漏的leak-

20、proof防锈的anti-rust放大镜magnifier放气bleed放气阀air release valve放射源radioactive source飞边fly edge废料waste material沸点boiling temperature分步控制step control分散地dispersedly分散度dispersity分油器oil separator风道air duct风动扳手pneumatic wrench风管道air piping风门air valve风门damper风压air pressure风压试验pneumatic test封堵blanking封母enclosed bu

21、s封头end cover缝隙slit ,spacing敷设laying伏特volt扶梯stair氟橡胶圈fluorine rubber gasket浮充floating charge浮球float ball浮筒float符合in accordance with ,as per辅助（二次）冷却系统secondary cooling system辅助材料accessory material辅助设备auxiliaries ,auxiliary accessory辅助设备开箱清点opening casing of Aux. equipment辅助系统accessory system腐蚀corrosio

22、n腐蚀介质corrosion medium负荷差load difference负荷分配load dispatching负荷试验load test负压negative pressure负压negative pressure附件 enclosure附图attached drawing附属设备accessory equipment复位reset复印copying副产品accessory substance盖板（电机的）cover plate概述summarize干摩dry rub刚度solidity factor刚性托架rigid stool钢卷尺steel tape钢卷尺steel tape钢丝钳

23、wire cutter钢字码letter punch杠杆lever高差height difference高位油箱head oil tank ,elelvated oil tank高压导气管道安装fabrication of HP loop piping高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder高压线路high-voltage line高压遮断超速压力开关组件HP trip&speed protection manifold高压主气阀HP MSV高压主汽门high-pressure main stop val

24、ve高中压合缸HIP combined cylinder告警alarm割炬cutting torch隔板diaphragm ,baffle plate隔板式卡套接头baffle ferrule fitting隔板套diaphragm housing隔离阀isolating valve隔热板heat-insulating plate隔热罩thermal insulation cover隔音材料acoustic material隔音罩 noise isolating housing给定状态designed state给水泵feed water pump给水管道feed water piping给水

25、流量feed water flow给水系统feed water system工机具准备mobilization of tackles&plants工业水泵industrial water pump ,service water pump工业水系统industrial water system , service water system工艺螺栓process bolt工作变压器operating transformer工作时间up time工作油传动油power oil工作状态operating mode弓起部分hump part公称压力nominal pressure功率表wattmeter

26、功率损失power loss功率系数power coefficient功率因数power factor ,供电power supply供汽联箱steam header供油泵oil supply pump供油管feed oil pipe供油射油器oil supply ejector供油系统oil supply system供油系统oil supply system固定法兰fixed flange固定螺钉dowel固定碳fixed carbon固化剂solidifying agent固体solid故障fault故障时间down time关闭closing管板tube plate管板tube pla

27、te管道接线图piping interface drawing管道配件pipe fittings管距tube pitch管卡pipe clip ,pipe trap管屏tube platen管束（排）tube bundle管束pipe bundle管束tube bundle管子割刀torch管座pipe socket贯穿的penetrated灌浆挡板grouting baffle灌浆法grouting method光谱分析spectral analysis光谱仪spectrograph规定状态set mode硅胶silica gel硅胶干燥剂silica desiccant轨道刷brush f

28、or rail锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉房boiler hall ,boiler house锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉排污blowdown锅炉上水boiler water filling锅炉压力boiler pressure过渡引线transient lead过高的exorbitant过热度superheat degree过热器superheater过热器管superheated tube海水sea water含油废水oily wastewater含油污水oily sewage焊缝welded seam ,weld bead焊工welder焊接welding焊炬torch焊

29、口crater焊口裂纹weld seam crack焊瘤welding overlap焊丝welding wire焊渣welding slag焊渣welding spatter毫安表millammeter毫伏表millvoltmeter合格证书certificate of conformity合金alloy合金钢管alloy steel pipe合上switch-on合同contract合像水平仪level gauge赫兹hertz横向水平lateral level护环装拆工具tools for installation &removing retaining ring滑动面slide pla

30、ne ,slip surface ,sliding surface滑块slide block滑销系统安装installation of slide key system化学加药处理chemical treatment feeding化妆板make-up plate划线scoring画面graphic display环氧树脂epoxy resin换气次数air changes灰坝ash dam灰场ash yard灰斗ash hopper灰浆泵ash slurry pump灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump恢复restore回火装置back-fire arrangement回油管oil return pipe回油排烟oil returning and smoke emission回油箱oil