最新外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版.docx

1、最新外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版外研版英语初二下册单词表第一课1. smell smel有的气味；闻；气味(n.)soft sft Soft 软的；柔软的soursa(r)酸的；馊的cookie kk小甜饼；曲奇饼Mm呣（表示味道好）pizza pi:ts比萨饼lovelylvl令人愉快的；可爱的done dn做完的try tra尝试；努力 try to do sth try doinghave a try尝一尝；试试看pie pa馅饼；派sound sand 听起来；令人觉得Sweet toothswi:t tu:对甜食的爱好salts:lt盐；食盐 saltyjamdm果酱for +

2、 时间段 f(r)用于；（表示持续时间）达favouritefevrt最喜欢的人或事ear (r)耳朵glassesgl:sz眼镜jeans di:nz牛仔裤nervous n:vs情绪不安的；紧张的Fair fe(r)金色的，浅褐色的pretty prt秀丽的；标致的 beautifulprideproud prad感到自豪的；感到 proudly=with pridePride take pride inbe proud of 为而感到骄傲Strange陌生的。奇怪的strangerstrend(r)c人 Take messages to sb mesd电子邮件；口信；信息sb. cant

3、 wait to do sth某人等不及去做hobby hb 业余爱好 hobbiesat schoolsku:l上学；在学校in n参加；加入；在期间mark m:k分数love lv。(用于信尾）爱你的第二课ever ev(r) 曾经；从来；在任何时候 never 从不 和现在完成时连用 has/have -edenter ent(r) （使）参加；（使）报名 是Vt =come intoenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answerCompete Vt withcompetition kmptn 比赛；竞争 contestcompetitor竞争者priz

4、e praz 奖品；奖项 reward 报酬the first prize 一等奖dream dri:m 梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到My dream will come true one day if I work hard. Dream of /about doing sth.afford f:d to do sth买得起；付得起write sth about 编写；写作make up编写；创作make up of 由。组成 15 is made up of 46ssis made in chinaBe made of /from invite nvat sb. to sw./do sth

5、 invitationmove mu:v 搬家；改变的位置 movement 运动Send-sent send to 派去；命令去Germany d:mni: 德国-GermanFrance fr:ns 法国 Frenchtower ta(r) 塔 leaning towerancient ennt modern古老的；古代的king k 国王；君王premier emperor president chairmanqueen kwi:n女王；王后Arabic rbk 阿拉伯语 Arabway we 方面 in different waysmix mks vt相混合；融合 mix withmi

6、xture n.miss ms 惦念；怀念；想念 miss doing 错过count kant 数；清点 counter 柜台 count down dan倒数；倒计时第三课earth : 地球 on the moon mun 月亮；月球moonlightnews nju:z 新闻；消息a piece of newsreach ri:t 到达；抵达及物 = get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/)home/here/there arrive in 国家、城市planet plnt 行星 earth moon star 恒星 sunyet jet 还，尚（用于现

7、在完成时的否定句）already 用于现在完成时的 肯定句 Ever/never beforejust dst 刚才；刚刚 have+v ed just now 刚才 和 一般过去式连用model mdl模型spaceship spesp航天器；宇宙飞船project prdekt计划；工程；项目no problem prblm没问题（表示乐于做某事）Late be late for Later 后来latest letst 最近的；最新的 the latest news 最新消息 n 在（播放）中；关于be on the news dskv(r) vt发现；找到 find outdiscov

8、ery n.discovererastronaut strn:t宇航员 开spaceship /pilot 飞行员开planespace travel spes trvl 航天旅行none nn 没有一个人all的反义词（三个以上）both-neither Protect environment nvarnmnt环境 Environmental adjthat t那；那个（前面已提及的事物）solar sl(r) 太阳的；与太阳有关的system sstm系统；体系solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系group ru:p群；组 work in groupgalaxy lks星系univ

9、erse ju:nv:s 宇宙space、skyLight lat 光线；光亮 sound powerimpossible mpsbl impolite（事情）办不到的，不可能的out at在远方Communicate kmju:nket with联系；交流 communication第四课cough kf 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的读音 though /although think-thoughtfeverish fi:v(r) have a fever发烧；发热headache hedek toothache stomachache back头痛stomachs stmk腹部

10、；肚子ache ek痛；疼痛 和部位连用stomach ache牙痛ill l不健康的；有病的 作表语 be ill sick 病的 作定语 sick person=patientthis s这，这个（刚提到的人或物）this is speakingsince sns +时间点 自以来；从以来since 2014 和现在完成时连用cold kld 感冒；伤风catchkt a cold 动作 have a cold感冒 状态take tek take medicine （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝take sb. temperaturetemprt(r)量某人的体温fast food

11、fu:d快餐食品 fast food restaurant 快餐店health hel n健康（状况） be in health healthy adj keep healthy foodwell wel adj 健康的 adv 好 do well in good adj 好 be good atheart h:t 心脏heart and soul 全心全意act 行动 扮演，当 act as 当。active ktv 积极的；活跃的be active in 积极参加action take action 采取行动activity 活动 take part in activitiespet pe

12、t 宠物；宠畜 keep petsmember memb(r) 成员；会员 membership 会员资格 part in 参加，参与（某事）活动join 组织conditionkndn 状况；身体状况in excellent condition ekslnt健康状况很好sleep slept sleptasleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepysli:p 想睡的；困的 tirednow 现在then en当时；那时 now and then day daily del 每天的；天天的 China Daily 中国日报 week-weekly mon

13、th-monthly year-yearly weakwi:k 弱弱的；虚弱的 strong ill- illnesslns病；疾病Sick sicknessexercise ekssaz 运动；锻炼awful :fl 极讨厌的；极坏的feel awful感到不舒服all over浑身；到处perhaps phps 可能；也许 maybe第五课cartoon k:tu:n 卡通漫画；动画片handsome hnsm 漂亮的；英俊的 男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而标志smart sm:t机灵的；聪明的clever (小聪明)bright 形容小孩子Wise智慧sky ska

14、天；天空 space universefight fat-fought-fought与战斗（n.）；斗争 battle 战斗campaign 战役 champion champagnecool ku:l时髦的；酷的 汉语hero hr英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因humor 汉语humoroushju:mrs幽默的；滑稽的cant help do sth 不能帮忙做 help doing sth.忍不住做某事smilelaugh l:f笑；发笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑lesson lesn经验；教训 teach sb a lesson 教训某人ora

15、nge-and-whiternd橙白相间的ugly l难看的；丑陋的 反义词 beautifulwin the heart of sb.赢得某人的心schoolbag sku:lbg书包lead li:d 领导；率领 lead to leader leadership under the leadership ofclever klev(r)聪明的；机灵的as z work as当时mess mes mass脏乱；凌乱heaven hevn hell 地狱天国；天堂expect kspekt 期盼；等待 wish hope sb。to do artartist :tst艺术家；画家invent

16、 nvent 发明；创造inventorinventioninvite-invitationcopykp 一）本；（一）份a copy of 复制black-and-white黑白的own n owner主人 ownership of ones own自己的private pravt public none of your business私人的；个人的create kret 创造the creatorcreativecreationsatisfy sb stsfa 满足；使满意satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatis

17、faction to ones第六课fan fn 扇子 electric fan电风扇 football fan 足球迷stamp stmp 邮票 envelope writing papertidytad 整理、收拾；整洁的（n. vt） tide洗衣粉tidy up使整齐；使整洁 make up the bed整理shelf elf 隔板 bookshelfhave a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break看一看as z 作为；当 act/work as 当。coin kn 硬币 Every coin has two sidesnote nt

18、 million-pound-note纸币pound pand 英镑 penny mark franc ruble dollar dl(r) cent（美、加拿大、澳等国）元must mst 一定，肯定 用于肯定句 否定句用于 cantvaluable vljubl 值钱的；有价值的with w 用 有。反义词 withoutvalue vlju: be of great value=be very valuable 价值；有用性just dst =only just now 刚才只是；仅仅person p:sn 人（通常指成年人） personal man human human being

19、interest ntrst 兴趣；爱好 利益 places of interest 名胜interest sb vt.Interesting/interestedskill skl 技能；技艺 skilful technique technology 技术Act actually=in fact Be Active in Take actionactivity ktvt 活动Sail -sailorsailing sel 航海；航行come out问世result rzlt 结果；后果 as a result ofas a result结果；因此please sb pleasant goat

20、spleased be pleased with =be satisfied withpleasure ple(r) 愉悦；快乐succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sthsuccess skses 成功；成就反义词fail to do fail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七课listlst名单；清单make a list 列清单 make a shopping list.crazy krez发疯的；荒唐的1) crazy adj. 发疯

21、的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋by/at the end of 在的结尾（或末端）in the end=at lastshorts :ts【用复数】短裤trouers trazz【用复数】裤子sunglasses sngl:sz太阳镜；墨镜英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks,

22、shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglassesHome stay hmste 家庭寄宿weigh we重量有；重weight wet 重量 n put on weight: 长胖 lose weight: 减肥weighty 重的 adjtotal ttl总的；全部的 近义词为wholepassport p:sp:t护照culture klt(r)

23、文化culturalat the same time同时last l:st持续；延续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略16.depend dpend it depends on you视而定；决定（干）depend on=rely on 取决于；决定于provide prvad提供；供应provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply sb (with sth)Quiz-test-examtest test测验；考试；测验（v.）progress prr

24、es 进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。Make rapid progress in 取得快的进步guest est 客人；宾客 反义词 host 、hostess 主人daily life del日常生活 everyday lifeform f:m形成；表格（n.）fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sthfriendfriendship frendp友谊；友好stay in touch with sb. = k

25、eep in touch with sb.：（与某人）保持联系prefer prf:(r)更喜爱；钟爱1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事certain s:tn确定的；无疑的certainly fill fl 填满；填充 动词 be filled with full 满的 形容词 be full of fill

26、 out填写；填充fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把装满（表动作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.第八课adv.hardly h:dli 几乎不；几乎没有hard 苦的，硬的，努力地 work hardtake up the time/room 占去（时间或空间）point out pnt 指出；指明point

27、 to 指向point at 着See vt -sight n.sights sats【用复数】风景；名胜sightseeing 风景thirsty :st 渴的 hungry饿的at the top of 在的顶端on the top of在的顶端save 节约，挽救waste west浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）a。ofspend/wastein doingsquare skwe(r) 广场（表示面积单位）平方的kilometre klmi:t(r)千米；公里 centimeter kilogram shape ep 外形；形状human hju:mn 人类 n/adj human right人权human being c 可数 personwake wek vt 唤醒；醒来 / sleep 反义词wake sb up be awake 醒的 -be asleep wake sb. up唤醒某人somebody smbd某人；有人 someday some+单数 表示 某一2about bat向四周；几各处 look about