湖南省长沙市芙蓉区燕山小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、湖南省长沙市芙蓉区燕山小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析湖南省长沙市芙蓉区燕山小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Hi，Im Mr.White！Im in the Sunshine Music Club. Im a great 1 I can play the piano，the violin 2 the guitar. And Im very good 3 the kids. I 4 a daughter. She is only four years old. 5 name is Maria. She can play the guitar，and she pla

2、ys it very 6 .She 7 in the Sunshine Music Club，too.Do you like music？Do you want 8 music？Please come and join 9 We can 10 you with music. My telephone number is 88.My email address is white4.1Adoctor Bmusician Cswimmer Ddriver2Abut Band Cor Dso3Awith Bof Cat Dfor4Ahas Bhave Cdo Ddoes5AOur BHis CMy D

3、Her6Agood Bnice Cwell Dfine7Ahas Bis Clikes Ddraws8Alearn Blearns Clearning Dto learn9Aher Byou Cus Dhim10Asing Bhelp Cspeak Dcall【答案】1B2B3A4B5D6C7B8D9C10B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了怀特先生和他的女儿。他们都是音乐爱好者。他不仅会弹钢琴、拉小提琴还会弹吉他；4岁的女儿玛利亚则会弹吉他。如果你喜欢音乐，也可以加入他们当中。联系电话是8-8，电子邮箱White4。1考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我是个很好的音乐家。A. doctor医

4、生；B. musician音乐家； C. swimmer游泳者；D. driver司机。从下文的I can play the piano“我会弹钢琴”，可以看出应该B。2考查连词及语境的理解。A句意：我会弹钢琴、拉小提琴和弹吉他。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此。结合题意可知他会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、弹吉他，表示并列关系。故选B。3考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。短语be good with意为“对好”；be good at意为“擅长”；be good for意为“对有利”。结合句意，故答案选A。4考查动词

5、及语境的理解。句意：我有一个女儿。have动词，“有、拥有”的意思，只有当主语为单数第三人称时，才用has。故选B。5考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意：她的名字叫玛丽亚。A. Our“我们的”；B. His“他的”；C. My“我的”；D. Her“她的”。上文说她有一个女儿，所以这里要用her，故选D。6考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她会弹吉他，而且弹得很好。A. good形容词“好的”，做定语或表语；B. nice形容词“好的”，主要指人的品质好；C. well副词“好地”，用来修饰动词；D. fine形容词“好的”，指人健康或人品好、天气好。这里要修饰动词play，故选C。7考查动词及语境的

6、理解。句意：她也参加了阳光音乐俱乐部。A. has“有，拥有”；B. is“是，在”；C. likes“喜欢”；D. draws“画画”。句意为：她也参加了阳光音乐社团。故选B。8考查动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：你想学习音乐吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为D。9考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：请来参加我们的活动。A. her“她”；B. you“你，你们”；C. us“我们”；D. him“他”。结合句意，故选C。10考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们能帮助你学习音乐。A. sing“唱歌”；B. help“帮助”；C. speak“说话”；D. call“打电话”。he

7、lpwith是固定短语，故选B。点睛：完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第1小题是考查名词辨析，要根据后文内容去判断，第2小题是考查连词辨析，此句是肯定句中的并列关系，故答案为B。Judy is a nice girl. Her family are in Bei-jing now. Her father is a 1 . We all like his lesso

8、ns 2 he teaches 3 well. Her mother has a 4 in the centre of the city. Many customers come to her shop to buy 5 , such as T-shirts, skirts and so on. Her mother is friendly 6 the customers. But recently 7 people come to her shop. She doesnt know why. Judy 8 her thats because people begin to shop onli

9、ne. Online shopping is easy and it 9 money. People dont need to 10 much time comparing the products and prices from shop to shop.1Aworker Bteacher Cmanager Dwriter2Abut Bso Cbecause Dbecause of3Awe Bus Cour Dours4Ashop Brestaurant Cfactory Dfarm5Afruit Bfood Cvegetables Dclothes6Awith Bfor Cto Dat7A

10、little Bfew Cmany Dmuch8Asays Bspeaks Ctells Dtalks9Asaves Breceives Csends Dchanges10Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6C7B8C9A10A【解析】文章介绍了朱迪一家人的情况。1句意：她爸爸是一个老师。根据We all like his lessons可知是老师；故选B2句意：因为他教我们教的很好。根据We all like his lessons可知后面是原因，排除A/B；C后接句子；D后接短语或单词；故选C3句意：因为他教我们教的很好。teach sb sth教某

11、人某事，当sb是代词时，用宾格；故选B4句意：在市中心她妈妈有一个商店。根据Many customers come to her shop to buy；故选A5句意：许多顾客来她商店里买衣服。根据such as T-shirts, skirts and so on故选D6句意：她妈妈对顾客很友好。根据be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C7句意：但是最近很少人来她的店里。根据little/much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A/D；few很少，many许多，根据because people begin to shop online.可知是很少；故选B8句意：朱迪告诉她。A/B/D后

12、面要用to sb；tell sb告诉某人；故选C9句意：网上购物很容易，它能省钱。A. saves 节省； B. receives 收到； C. sends 发送； D. changes改变；根据句意故选A10句意：人们不需要花费太多的时间挨家商店比较产品和价格。A. spend 花费， spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事； B. take 花费，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间； C. pay 花费，pay money for sth ； D. cost花费，sth costs money；故选A点睛：

13、spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。Every country has its own traditions (传统). In China, there is

14、 a name for each 1 . We may call it the Year of the Horse, the 2 of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey, 3 the Year of the DogOn Spring Festivals Eve (前夜), family members meet for a big 4 . Then they stay up (熬夜) late to 5 the New Year. On the morning of the next day, people put on their 6 clothes and

15、 visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). Children are very happy during the festival, 7 they can get a lot of red packets(红包) 8 their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They dont have to go to 9 , so they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, Spring Festival is too 10 . They

16、hope every day is Spring Festival.1Ayear Banimal Cfamily Dchild2ADay BWeek CMonth DYear3Aand Bbut Cif Dso4Ameeting Bdinner Cparty Dtrip5Ahear Bsee Cwelcome Dwait6Aold Bnew Cspecial Dthin7Abecause Bor Cso Dbut8Afor Bfrom Cto Dby9Astudy Bhouse Csleep Dschool10Along Bbad Cshort Dhard【答案】1 A 2 D 3 A 4 B

17、 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。除夕之夜全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，熬夜来迎接新年的到来。第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服走亲访友，孩子们也因得到红包而高兴。对大多数人来说，春节太短暂，他们希望每天都是春节。1句意：在中国，每年都有一个名字。A. year年；B. animal动物；C. family家庭；D. child小孩。根据后面列举的马年、羊年、猴年和狗年可知，每年都有一个名字，以动物而命名，故答案为A。2句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. Day天；B. Week周；C. Month月；D. Y

18、ear年。与the Year of the Horse结构相一致，故答案为D。3句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. and而且；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so因此。列举的例子是并列关系，故答案为A。4句意：春节前夜，家人聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. meeting会议；B. dinner晚餐；C. party聚会；D. trip旅行。除夕全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，守夜到凌晨，是一种传统的习俗，故答案为B。5句意：然后他们熬夜来迎接新年的到来。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. welcome欢迎；D. wait等待。除夕是辞旧迎新的时刻，人们熬夜

19、到深夜来迎接新年的到来，故答案为C。6句意：第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲朋好友。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. thin瘦的。春节这一天人们会穿上新衣服来走亲访友，故答案为B。7句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后句是因果关系，此句解释了孩子们高兴的原因，故答案为A。8句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. for为了；B. from从，来自；C. to到；D.

20、 by被，通过。get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物，故答案为B。9句意：他们不必上学，所以他们有很多时间做自己的事情。A. study学习，书房；B. house房子；C. sleep睡觉；D. school学校。春节期间正是放寒假的时候，自然学生们不必去上学，答案为D。10句意：对大多数人来说，春节太短了。他们希望每天都是春节。A. long长的；B. bad坏的；C. short短的；D. hard硬的，困难的。根据后面的句子They hope every day is Spring Festival.判断，很多人认为春节太短了，故答案为C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、

21、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “What clothes a

22、re in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same 2 , “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4 . There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5

23、 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 10 was 8 from the one in 10. A fashionable man of 10 was different from his grandson in 10.Today fashions cha

24、nge very 9 . Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.1Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan2Aroad Briver Cway Dstreet3Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlittle4Afood Bclothes Cvegetables

25、Ddrinks5Alanguages Bsports Ccountries Dcities6Aplaces Bpeople Cevents Dtime7AThen BAnd CIf DThough8Alike Bthe same Cas Ddifferent9Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dlonely10Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6D7C8D9C10A【解析】文章讲述了不同的领域有各自的时尚，不同的时期有不同的时尚。1句意：也许人们会问这个问题。A. must必须； B. may 也许； C. nee

26、d 需要； D. can能；根据句意故选B2句意：同样地，他们使用“fashionable”这个词。in the same way用同样的方法，同样地；故选C3句意：当然，在许多东西上都有时尚。A. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； B. much许多，修饰不可数名词； C. a lot很，非常，修饰动词； D. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；故选A4句意：不仅仅在衣服上。根据For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”和there are fashions in_3_things,故选B5句意：甚至在学校科目，工作，语言上有

27、时尚。根据such as Chinese, English and Japanese.故选A6句意：时尚随着时间的推移发生改变。根据you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed可知是不同时期的时尚不一样；故选D7句意：如果你看看过去的人和东西的照片，你会发现时尚总是改变。A. Then 那么； B. And 和； C. If 如果； D. Though尽管；根据句意故选C8句意：10年的房子与10年的英国房子是不一样的。be differe

28、nt from与-不同；故选D9句意：今天的时尚变化非常快。根据We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.根据句意故选C10句意：报纸，收音机，电话和电视发送信息从一个国家到另一个国家只用几个小时。A. another另一个（总数三个以上），接名词单数 ； B. the other另外的（两个/两部分 ），接名词单数或复数； C. other 另外的（总数三部分以上），接名词复数； D. others另外的，others=other+名词复数；故选A点睛：1.another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；2.other其他

29、的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；3. others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；4.the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。I was born in the north of China. There are 1 people in my family. My parents are farmers（农民）. I have got a brother. 2 is six years older than me. A few years ago, our house was 3 and there were fe

30、w things in the room. My brother and I 4 very difficult. My parents were strict with 5 . But now we 6 in a big house with three bedrooms. I am a middle school student 7 spend much time on my study. My 8 studies in a university in a big city. He can only 9 home during holidays. But we often communicate（交流） with each other by 10 emails.1Afour Bthree Ctwo Dsix2AThey BHe CShe DIt3Abig Bsmall Cnew Dclose4Aare Bwas Cwere Dam5Ame Bhim Cus Dthem6Ahave Bbuy Carrive Dlive7Abecause Bor Cand Dbut8Asister Bbrother Cfather Dmother9Aleave Bcome back Cwait for Dtake arou