1、外研版选修八Module 4Which Englishword教案Module 4 Which English 教学设计教案: 教案序号: 年 月 日课 题Module 4 Which EnglishPeriod 1: Word list and Introduction课 型New Lesson教 学目 标1. Master the new words in this module.2. Know about different kind so of English.重 点Master the new words in this module.难 点New words in this mod
2、ule.基 本设 想Read, Repeat and Practise教 学过 程教 学 内 容教 法学 法Step 1Step 2 Step 3Step 4Step 5New words and expressions in the module:1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. 2. Explain some of the new words and expressions.3. Read the new words and expressions for students
3、to follow.Main words 1. variety变化; 多样性 ;种种;各类The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。When the news of a free variety show at our local cinema got round, we all rushed to see it.当鸟食公司要在我们当地电影院演杂技的消息传出时,我们都赶紧跑去观看。At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校我们学习各种东西。 (与of连用)变种new vari
4、eties of wheat 小麦的新品种He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因种种原因没来。She made the children glad in a variety of ways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。for a variety of reasons因种种理由in a variety of ways用种种方法2. matter Everything we can see and touch is made up of matter. 我们能看见和摸到的每件东西都由物质组成。This is a matter of no account.这
5、是一件无关紧要的事。I cant see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to.现在我不能接见客人,因为我有一件急事要办。I have an important matter to talk to you about. 我有件重要的事要和你谈谈。It doesnt matter if you are late. 你如果迟到也没关系。But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.然而这没
6、有关系,因为正如他一向所说的,人要活到老学到老。It doesnt matter, I said. 不要紧,我说。It doesnt matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧,我可以步行。3. trade If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。I usually trade at this department store.我通常在这家百货店买东西。4. count to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 Count t
7、hese apples. 清点一下这些苹果。count it an honor (to do sth.) (把做某事)引以为荣 Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。count onYou can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助counted on getting a raise.期待获得加薪5. casea case of stupidity 愚笨的事This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。Well, in that case, I would prefer to st
8、ay on the bus, I answered.唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,我回答说。a case of poverty 穷苦的情形This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三个发烧病人了。a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子In this case Im acting for my friend Mr. Smith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。The case against Mr. White is said to be h
9、eard tomorrow.据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。The case was settled out of court.这案件在庭外解决。The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。Is that the case? No, thats not the case.事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。in case以防;可能;倘若Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。in case of 如果;万一In cas
10、e of rain they cant go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了。6. debateThe government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法进行辩论。He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他在考虑去散步或者去访友。Introduction:1. In how many countries is English used as a native language?2. In how many countries is English used as
11、 a second language?3. Is English spoken in English-speaking countries the same or different?4. What caused the differences?Discussion: 1. Do we Chinese speak English in the same ways as English people do? If not, what causes the difference?2. Why do people speak English differently all over the worl
12、d?Homework:1. Remember the words learned this class.2. Preview the next part: Vocabulary and Reading.Reading and practising板 书设 计Module 4 Which EnglishWord list and Introduction1. variety变化; 多样性 ;种种;各类(与of连用)变种for a variety of reasons因种种理由in a variety of ways用种种方法7. matter8. trade If you dont like y
13、our book, Ill trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。I usually trade at this department store.我通常在这家百货店买东西。2. count (把做某事)引以为荣 count on3. casea case of poverty 穷苦的情形a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子in case以防;可能;倘若in case of 如果;万一4. debate效 果检 测校 正教学札记教案: 教案序号: 年 月 日课 题Module 4 Which EnglishPeriod 2: Vocab
14、ulary and Reading (1)课 型New Lesson教 学目 标1. Finish the Exercises in the textbook.2. Understand the text.3. Master the main language points in the text.重 点Understanding of the text.难 点Main usages of some words in the text.基 本设 想Reading, Practising and Explaining教 学过 程教 学 内 容教 法学 法Step 1Step 2 Step 3St
15、ep 4RevisonReview the new words and expressions in the module :1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. 2. Have a dictation on the new words and expressions in the module.Activities:1. Pair work, Finish Activities 1 and 4.2. Ask the student to read the text and fini
16、sh Activities 2, 7 and 3.3. Discuss the exercises in Activities 5, 6.4. Pair work: Master the main words in Activities . Then find out the example sentences in the text.Main language points:9. even if = even though:in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使;尽管。Even if we have learned “even though”,
17、we still find it difficult to use尽管我们学过“even though”,但我们还是发现运用它很难。He likes to help us even though he is very busy尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。even if even though这两个词组大致意思相当,但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不同的。even if: used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same e.g. He
18、s determined to prove his innocence, even if he has to go to the highest court in the land. even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising e.g. Most of us ignore this good advice, even though we know it to be true. e.g. Even though I have a ma
19、sters degree in business administration, I cant fill out my tax form.even, even though, though这一组词十分容易混淆。1even是副词,作“甚至”解,用来强调语气。它在句中的位置应靠近所强调的词或短语,否则会引起歧义。体会以下各句意思:She would not even enter my room.她甚至不进我的房间。Even she would not enter my room.甚至连她也不进我的房间。She would not enter even my room.她甚至连我的房间也不进来。2e
20、ven though (= even if)和though都为连词,前者为“即使,纵使”,表示退一步设想,引导一个条件状语从句,含有不肯定的意味;后者为“虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句,表示的是一种事实。参见下列两个例句,前一句表示一种设想与假设,后一句表示“他确实知道”的事实。 He will not tell us the secret, even though/even if he knows it.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell us the secret though he knows it.虽然他知道这个秘密,但却不肯说出来。2. matter
21、, affair, thing, concern, businessmatter 所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊,通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。affair 以单数形式出现时,通常指一般的“事情”,而以复数形式出现时,通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。Having found out that his wife had an affair with anot
22、her man, the poor man wanted to kill himself. 那个可怜的男人由于发现他的妻子与另一个男子有私情而想自杀。Convenience is, however, in all affairs of life, an execrable test of value. 然而,在生活的一切事务中投合是可恶的实用准则。thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊,有时为了含糊其词而有意用 thing。如:I hope things will be better in the future.The most frightening thing of all was
23、 that not a sound could be heard. 最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。business 所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关,有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“None of your business!(这不是你的事!)以及Mind your own business!(多管闲事!),很能说明 business 的这种含义Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. 尽管如此,神经毒液毒杀人类
24、比血毒液快得多。如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”,最好用 concern,这与concern 在用作动词所表示的“关心”有联系Its no concern of mine. 这不关我的事。3. withinMy house is within walking distance of my university.我家离我工作的大学很近,走过去就行了。to live within ones income 量入为出within the city 在城里We live within earshot of the factory whistle.我们住的地方听得见工厂汽笛声。He lear
25、ned to speak English within six months! 他在六个月之内学会了说英语。Within these old walls there was once a town. 在这些旧城墙里面曾经有一座城市。Success is within our grasp now.现在成功已经在望。Please stay within hearing.请不要跑到叫得应的距离以外去。He lives within 20 minutes walk.他住的地方走20分钟就到。Do whats within your power!尽力而为!He succeeded in keeping
26、his temper within bounds.他忍住了怒火。The child came within an ace of being drowned.孩子差一点儿淹死了。She felt the anger mounting up within her.她感到怒火从心头燃起。4. aimHe aimed with the gun. 他用枪瞄准。She aimed a pistol at the bandit point-blank. 她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。I aim to be a lawy
27、er. 我要当个律师。He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?His aim was to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。The aim is not just to keep busy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。aim at 向.瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在give aim 报告射靶结果; 远远站在一旁take aim (
28、at) 瞄准Homework:1. Review the Exercises in the text.2. Finish Workbook Ex 3, 4, 5.Reading and explaining板 书设 计Module 4 Which EnglishVocabulary and Reading (1)1. even if = even though:in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使;尽管。even if even though这两个词组大致意思相当,但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不同的。even if: used for empha
29、sizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising even, even though, though这一组词十分容易混淆。1even是副词,作“甚至”解,用来强调语气。它在句中的位置应靠近所强调的词或短语,否则会引起歧义。体会以下各句意思:2even th
30、ough (= even if)和though都为连词,前者为“即使,纵使”,表示退一步设想,引导一个条件状语从句,含有不肯定的意味;后者为“虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句,表示的是一种事实。参见下列两个例句,前一句表示一种设想与假设,后一句表示“他确实知道”的事实。2. matter, affair, thing, concern, businessmatter 所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊,通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。affair 以单数形式出现时,通常指一般的“事情”,而以复数形式出现时,通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊,有时为了含糊其词而有意用 thing。如:I hope things will be better in the future.business 所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关,有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“None of your business!(这不是你的事!)以及Mind your own
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