小初高学习届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroadArt导学.docx

1、小初高学习届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroadArt导学Unit 5Travelling abroad写得准用得活积得多1.queue n&vi.队列；行列；排队2.lecture n&vi. 演讲；讲课3.contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥4.draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草5.substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替6.routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的7.destination n. 目的地8.govern vt.&vi.统治；管理government n政府9.recommend vt.推

2、荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地11.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备12.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation nU占领；占据C工作；职业13.acknowledge vt.承认；答谢acknowledgement n承认14.qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格15.requirement n需要；要求requi

3、re vt.需要16.apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉17.abundant adj.丰富的abundance n丰富18.optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择用所给词的适当形式填空1.As soon as he arrived, he made an apology (apologize) to his boss for being late.2.To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify) she hoped

4、 for.3.Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements (require)4.We want an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the existence of the problem.5.He occupies an important position in the government office, and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)6.A government is the group of people who are

5、 responsible for governing a country or state.(govern)7.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)8.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)9.The young man was recommended as manager of the

6、 big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 1.“演讲”相关词汇一览lecture n演讲；讲座speech n. 报告；演说report n. 报告；报道address vt. 演讲；致辞deliver a speech 发表演讲2.“代替”家族substitute n&vt.代替（者）replace vt. 替换take the place of 代替in place of 代替3.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦destination n. 目的地tourist attractio

7、n 旅游景点a place of interest 风景；名胜schedule n. 时刻表accommodation n. 住处；膳宿guide n. 向导；导游route n. 路线travel agency 旅行社4.“建议”高频词小结recommend vt.建议；推荐recommendation n. 推荐advise vt. 建议；忠告advice n. 建议suggest vt. 建议；提议suggestion n. 建议写得准用得活积得多1.adjust_to适应；调节2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去3.fit_in 相适应；相融合4.as_far_as_o

8、ne_is_concerned 就而言5.be_occupied_with 忙着做； 忙于某事物6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日7.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值 得讨论的8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9.get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯10.take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事选用左栏短语填空1.It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to the bright glare of the sun.2.Day_in_and_day_out you ca

9、n hear them arguing about the same silly questions.3.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.4.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in.5.Influenced by a highschool bio

10、logy teacher, he took_up the study of medicine.有无the不一样的介词短语荟萃out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in prison 蹲监狱in the prison 在监狱里in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责in church 做礼拜in the church 在教堂里at table 在吃饭at the table 在饭桌旁in possession of 拥有in the possession of 被占有背原句记句式会仿用1.It was the firs

11、t time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It is/was the first time (that).是一个固定句型，意为“第一次”。屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖，这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese has_won_the_Nobel_Prize.2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect .但是我

12、又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。When we were wondering what_to_do, the manager came out.3.I have been so occupied with work that I haventhad time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so . that引导的结果状语从句。新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。The new library is so_w

13、ell_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.1recommend vt.推荐；建议教材原句Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb.

14、 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as . 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.(2013浙江高考单选)眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。I hope our teachers can recommend_more_interesting_books_and_magazines_to_us and give us more free time to r

15、ead them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。2requirement n要求；必要条件；需要经典例句Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements.(朗文P1014)飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足/达到某

16、人的要求(2)require vt.需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that .(should) do sth. 要求Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) a

17、fter carefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。名师指津require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”。3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging

18、them.首先，他告诉我，未经允许不能引用别人的话。acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as . 承认某人/某事acknowledge that . 承认It is acknowledged that . 是大家公认的With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。People widely acknowledge that students should be

19、 evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014福建高考单选)人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。熟词生义选择句中acknowledge的含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.A感谢B认可C承认答案：A4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据教材原句I have bee

20、n so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；从事的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tab

21、les were_occupied (occupy)后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although o

22、ccupied (occupy) in studying.(2014江西高考书面表达)进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。写作联想例句的其他表达方式He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment.He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.基础点全练1单句语法填空It is known

23、to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.Theres no point substituting milk for juice, for neither can relieve your thirst.It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.(2012山东高考单选)Being able to afford a drink would be a

24、comfort in those tough times.They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat)Mr Wu said to his students, “Youd better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”2高考小作文在接下来的三年高中生活中，你会遇到越来越多的挑战，这需要耐心和毅力。(2014江西高考书面表达)In the next three years of your senior hig

25、h school life, you will face more and more challenges, which_requires_patience_and_perseverance.重难点多练1recommend多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked (check) every year.I recommend her to_think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.Because

26、of the bad weather, I recommended putting (put) off the sport meet.(2)高考小作文在英语读书周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言(quote)：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(2012浙江高考书面表达)In the English Reading Week, one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”2

27、occupy面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.(2)一句多译她一整天都忙于家务活，累的精疲力尽。She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day, so she was tired out.Occupied_in_doing_hous

28、ework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义(A)n.U安慰；慰藉(B)n.U安逸；舒适(C)vt.安慰；宽慰 (D)n.C令人感到安慰的人或事物1My teacher comforted me, saying, “Dont worry. You can do better next time.”_C_2The hotel offers a high stan

29、dard of comfort and service._B_3His words were of little comfort in the circumstances._A_4Its a comfort to know that she is safe._D_1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传 统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与保持联系keep . out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近 记

30、住Youre doing great. You just keep_it_up!你做得很好。继续努力！In face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。The teacher always asks his students to keep/bear_it_in_mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.老师总是告诫同学们，有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。2fit in相适应；相融合高考佳句He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.(2011广东高考写作)他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在