考研写作A节.docx

1、考研写作A节写作A节一、书信类应用文2005-2009大纲样题：Directions:You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:detailed information about the books you want,methods of payment,time and way of delivery范文Dear Sir or Madam,As I

2、 am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards nam

3、es, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to exp

4、ress my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming翻译：尊敬的先生或女士：由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。非常感谢您好心

5、考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。 您真诚的， 李明2005：Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine DesignsFashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an

6、 apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use“Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for

7、 your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job does

8、nt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur. Yours truly, Li Ming翻译：尊敬的王先生：十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志设计与时尚的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事

9、的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。 您真诚的， 李明2006：Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find

10、a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead. Dont write the address. (10 points)范文Dear S

11、ir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just sta

12、rted schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming翻译：尊敬的先生或女士：希望工程这项高尚的事

13、业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。 您真诚的， 李明 2007：Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 word

14、s on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文：Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; ho

15、wever, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come t

16、o the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming翻译：尊敬的先生

17、/女士：我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。总而言之，您这里提供的服务相当不错，但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。首先，是否可以请您延长阅读时间？在白天，大多数学生在上课，来不了图书馆。其次，书架上有些书已经过时了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新杂志等的书籍，我们将非常感谢。我确实希望拥有一个更加舒适的图书馆。再次感谢您的时间和关注。 您真诚的， 李明二、告示类应用文（一）比赛通告：Directions: The Students Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest

18、. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Departme

19、nt of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.范文：Chinese-Speaking Contest January 8, 2011To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-spea

20、king contest to be held on Saturday next week (15 January) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Every

21、body is welcome to be present at the contest. The Students Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature翻译：中文演讲比赛2011年1月8日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（1月15日）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。 中文系学生会（二）征稿启事：Directions: Your journal is planning to p

22、ublish an issue. Write a contributions wanted which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the issue, 2) time and methods of delivery, 3) other details. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. 范文：Contributions WantedJanuary 8, 2011To celebra

23、te the 18th anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 18 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invit

24、ed. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: xdfyystaff.neworiental.org The Editorial Office New Oriental English Jo

25、urnal翻译：征稿启事 2011年1月8日为庆祝北京新东方教育科技集团成立18周年，本杂志决定出版专刊纪念过去18年来我们在教学和研究活动中取得的光辉业绩。欢迎与此相关的任何文章、照片、回忆录或其他文体。欢迎各位教师及同学在30日前把各种形式和风格的征稿寄给我们主编室。也可将稿件与照片网上寄给下述地址：xdfyystaff.neworiental.org 新东方英语杂志社总编室（三）招聘启事：范文：Teachers Wanted Beijing New Oriental School is looking for 10 teachers. Applicants should have a s

26、trong professional spirit and a good command of English.Location: BeijingEducation: University graduateRequirements: Candidate must have outstanding skills at English teaching and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. The candidates must have Chinese nationality and be aged under 35. Th

27、ose with relevant professional experience are preferred.Contact: Candidates should send their resume, cover letter, record of formal schooling and a copy of their transcripts, along with two 2-inch photo to:Beijing New Oriental SchoolB-5F Zhongguancun Finance Center, 6 Haidianzhong Street, Haidian D

28、istrictBeijing 100080, China (Please mark: Application)Email: bj-hrstaff.neworiental.org 翻译：招聘教师北京新东方学校现招聘10名教师。应聘者需有较强的职业精神和良好的英语水平。工作地点：北京教育背景：大学毕业招聘条件：应聘者需具有卓越的英文教学水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。应聘者必须具有中国国籍，年龄在35岁以下。 优先考虑具有相关职业经验的人选。联系方式：应聘者请将个人简历、附件、正规教育证明及其复印件，以及两张2寸照片寄至：北京新东方学校地址：中国北京市海淀区海淀中街6号中关村金融中心B座5层邮编：1

29、00080（请注明：应聘）邮箱：bj-hrstaff.neworiental.org三、摘要（一）金融类：Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)金融危机 金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分金融指标（如：短期利率、货币资产、证券、房地产、土地(价格)、商业破产数和金融机构倒闭数）的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。 金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机等类

30、型。近年来的金融危机越来越呈现出某种混合形式的特征。金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值，经济总量与经济规模出现较大的损失，经济增长受到打击。往往伴随着企业大量倒闭，失业率提高，社会普遍的经济萧条，甚至有些时候伴随着社会动荡或国家政治层面的动荡。金融危机的产生大多数情况是由经济泡沫引起的，而产生危机的背景非常复杂，有多方面的因素。以21世纪最大的美国金融危机为例，追根溯源，主要有以下几方面促因。（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱（贷款）消费是普遍的生活方式。年轻人收入少，但消费多；老年人退休后享受优越的退休金，但消费相对少。所以，年轻人多借钱消费（包括

31、向父母借钱，这与中国不同）。而且，美国发达、完善的信用体制使几乎所有人的消费靠借钱来完成。而从储蓄模式来看，美国人的储蓄率历来很低，近年来，一直在零储蓄率上徘徊。要消费，只能靠借钱。经济增长模式。美国的经济增长主要依靠消费驱动。其消费率长期为70%左右，投资率为15%左右，国际贸易方面严重入超。 （2）经济管理思想。自上世纪70年代发生经济“滞涨”以后，凯恩斯主义的“国家干预”政策遭到新古典自由主义的强烈批评，此后，新自由主义思潮受到追捧。80年代的“华盛顿共识”所倡导的“经济自由、私有化、减少管制”成为指导西方国家经济走向的主要道具。 （3）经济环境与具体政策工具。美国2000年后陷入高科技

32、泡沫破裂后的短暂衰退之中，在美联储前主席格林斯潘的主持下，连续13次大幅度消减联邦基准利率，从最高6.5%下降到1%，强行向市场注入流动性资金，扼住了经济下滑，也拉动了美国房地产连续多年繁荣。这正是这次次贷危机乃至金融危机爆发的直接导火线。在21世纪的最初几年里，同样的低利率政策，为什么美国偏偏房地产行业得以相对发展，而不是其他行业呢？原因是：网络等高科技产业高速发展导致的泡沫破灭后，进入一个成长停滞期，抑制了大量资金对该行业的投入；20世纪六、七十年代，随着劳动力成本的不断提升，美国制造业，尤其是劳动密集型产业大量外移，形成国内产业空心化，加之服务业在繁荣之后的替代更新需要一定的时滞期，所以，这些行业投资机会较少。而且，从90年代开始，美国的房产一直处于稳定的状态。在这种情况下，流动性资金开始注入该行业。（1034字）中文摘要金融