专题11 特殊句式答案.docx

1、专题11 特殊句式答案2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11 特殊句式1.【2015湖南】31.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keep B. to have keptCkeep Dhave kept2.【2015天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C.

2、she has realized D. did she realize3.【2015湖南】23.Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered【答案】B4.【2015湖南】21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what

3、a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. which B. that C. where D. how或者是who。5.【2015重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2014全国大纲卷】26. _the nurses wa

4、nt a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。【名师点睛】not only., but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but th

5、ey hadntdone a very good repair job either.修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。考点：考查倒装句。2.【2014天津卷】15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

6、A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught3.【2014天津卷】1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, Ill

7、give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当的时候。 考点：考查特殊句式。【名师点睛】祈使句用于两个重要句型中1“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；要不然”.试比较：Hurry up and youll catch the train.(If you hurry up,youll catch the train)Hurry up,or youll miss the train(If you dont hur

8、ry up,youll miss the train)4.【2014四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that5.【2014福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,reaching 30C in summer.A. if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张字条。6.【2014福建

9、卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B.why C.that D.what7.【2014陕西卷】17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has【例】Little

10、 about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。8.【2014陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer

11、.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他

12、。根据语境，这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。9.【2014湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：10.【2014湖南卷】33. Its not doing the things we like, but liking the th

13、ings we have to do makes lifehappy.A. that B. which C. what D. who2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题11特殊句式1. 2013重庆卷 It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow【答案与解析】B【解析】考查强调句。由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关

14、键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。基本结构是：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。2. 2013课标全国卷 It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen B. that C. which D. what3. 2013课标全国卷 Only by increasing the number of

15、 doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在提高这家医院医生的数量50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。【名师点睛】Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面主句使用倒装句的语序。但注

16、意如果only后面接的是主语或宾语，就不用倒装句。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。4. 2013天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where Cwhy Dwhen【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。根据固定句型it was not until that 直到才，得出答案为that。句意：直到在信的结尾她才提到了她的计划。【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断是否是强调句，基本结构是：it is /w

17、as+被强调部分+that/who+判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。It was not until.that.，直到才，这是特殊的强调句，记住结构和含义。5. 2013四川卷 Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C. but D. so6. 2013江西卷 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will sp

18、eak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak7. 2013辽宁卷 At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken8. 2013湖南卷 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his clas

19、s. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。否定词not once置于句首，引起部分倒装。【名师点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装

20、主句部分。9. 2013江苏 “Never for a second，” the boy says, “_that my father would come to my rescue.”AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt10. 2013湖南卷 Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads11. 2013福建卷 Not until he went throu

21、gh real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realizedscarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。12. 2013安徽卷 Its said that the power plant is now _large as what it was. Atwice as Bas twice Ctwice much Dmuch twice13. 2013安徽卷 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves. AOn the contrary BIn a word CThat is to say DWhats more