人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典.docx

1、人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读C It is a Saturday morningYou have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on timeA few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidyYour clothes are on the floor_

2、 Before you get angry,you should stop and thinkYour dog wasnt misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of itAnd he wasnt punishing（惩罚）you for leaving_Its called separation anxiety（分离焦虑） Think of it this way：Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_All they know is that they want to be with youSince

3、 youre not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxietyBut with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone. Put on your jacket，and then sit down_After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so onLittle by little your dog

4、 will learn that when you leave，you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave，give your dog a toyIt will keep him busy while youre away根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AYou can also try me following way

5、sBYour favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogDThey cant call you on the phoneEOpen and close the door,and then sit downFSome dogs just feel nervous when left alone【答案】B；F；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the

6、floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasnt punishing（惩罚）you for leaving可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故

7、选E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。2每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。 NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_A. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to s

8、tart a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。 A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E. Help teach English to

9、those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 （1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。 （2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。 （3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。 （4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。 （5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is

10、said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. I

11、t relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which

12、makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching tel

13、evision or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in ri

14、ght waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休

15、息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。 C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday att

16、ention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。 （1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。 （2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep ca

17、n help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。 （3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, whi

18、ch makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。 （4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your

19、 eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。 （5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要

20、完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。 Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. _ Listen in th

21、e car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. _ Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? _ Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. M

22、any children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. _ Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional

23、 songs. _ Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析

24、】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题B. Listen to music听音乐C. Learn about it了解它D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。 （1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen

25、 to music听音乐，故选B。 （2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。 （3）根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds

26、 from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。 （4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be w

27、orth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it了解它，故选C。 （5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们

28、的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。 A. 21st Century This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center The singing，dancing

29、 and swimming lessons are great. Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Bab

30、ysitting Service Center Tel：8592-6124. F. The Red Cross Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market Its located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road. （1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）

31、Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. （3）Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. （4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）