四川广安中考英语真题解析.docx

1、四川广安中考英语真题解析广安市2018年初中学业水平考试试题英 语解析： 审核：张庆卷 (共三部分；满分70分)第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2018四川广安)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the man like best in

2、 the zoo? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic? A. B. C. 5. How does Miss Huang go to work? A. B. C. 6. What are the people in the park doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Talking some exercise. C. Visiting the park. 7. What is Lin T

3、ao going to do this weekend? A. To do the housework. B. To go to the party. C. To get ready for the exam. 8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday? A. Long noodles. B. Big cakes. C. Big eggs. 9. What color are the womans trousers? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 10. What does Betty like? A. Popula

4、r music. B. Beijing Opera. C. Classical music. (2018四川广安)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What are they talking about? A. Science Museum. B. Art Museum. C. Space Museum. 12. When wi

5、ll they go there? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。13. Where is the railway station? A. Opposite the post office. B. At the second crossing. C. At the end of the street. 14. Which bus will take the woman to the railway station? A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 2 bus. C. No. 1

6、2 bus. 听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。15. Whats the matter with Mr. Zhang? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his right arm. C. He had a headache. 16. Who has bought some fruits? A. Wang Lin. B. Li Ming. C. Meimei. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。17. What does Tony think of his new house in Oxford? A. More expensive. B. More be

7、autiful. C. More exciting. 18. How long does it take Tony to walk to school in Oxford? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour. 19. Why is it difficult to travel in London? A. Because it is so interesting. B. Because it is so expensive. C. Because it is so big. 20. What

8、do Tonys classmates always invite him to do? A. To play football. B. To read books. C. To play games. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (满分15分)完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2018四川广安) A 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。 A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One 21 thing about having a Seei

9、ng Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely. I live in Barcelona, Spain. Its a big 22 , and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere 23 me and doesnt let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway. I have a baby boy, so another good thing is tha

10、t my dog watches out for 24 , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are 25 okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and Im happy to have it. 21. A. small B. good C. bad D. unusual 22. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room23. A. like B. for C. behind D. with 24. A. him B. us

11、C. them D. her 25. A. all B. both C. still D. just 体裁记叙文话题动物词数116【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者喂养一只导盲犬很多年了，这只导盲犬帮助作者安全地外出去任何地方，还帮助看护她的婴儿宝宝。作者为此而感到非常开心。21.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于有一只导盲犬的一点好处是它可以带你安全地去城市里任何地方。small意为“小的”；good“好的”；bad“坏的”；unusual“不寻常的”。联系下文中的“another good thing”可知要用形容词good修饰名词thing，表示“好的事情”。故选B。22.

12、C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。根据上文中的地方名字“Barcelona (巴塞罗那)”以及下文中的“in the subway (地铁)”可知句意为：它是一个大城市，并且有许多汽车，。mountain意为“高山”；village“村庄”；city“城市”；room“房间”。故选C。23.D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：但是我的导盲犬Terra和我一起去到处转转，从来不让我撞到车上。like意为“像一样”；for“为了”；behind“在的后面”；with“和一起”。根据下文“Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway”可知：作者是个盲

13、人，外出去任何地方，离不开导盲犬的帮助，故用with。故选D。24.A【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：我有一个男宝贝，因此另一件好事是我的导盲犬还可以看护他。him意为“他”；us“我们”；them“他们”；her“她”。根据上文中的“a baby boy”可知：这里要用人称代词的宾格him，作介词for的宾语。故选A。25.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我可以把我的宝宝放在婴儿车上，导盲犬Terra确保我们都安全没事。all用作代词，表示“三者或三者以上都”；both用作代词，表示“两者都”；still用作副词，意为“仍然”；just用作副词，意为“刚刚，恰好”。根据“I can put

14、 the baby”可知是指：导盲犬确保我和我的小婴儿都安全。故用both。故选B。(2018四川广安) BOnce a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt 26 and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 27 the train. It was getting late and he decided to spend the night a

15、t the station. The next morning he asked about the next 28 . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a days stay. It was getting 29 and he could not find a place near the station. At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 30 he could

16、stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 31 him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 32 man in black. He asked the man to pay his

17、 debts (债务). The next morning, the gentleman 33 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 34 me but didnt want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I know that you were in need of 35 . This is what you n

18、eed. ” 26. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy 27. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw 28. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train 29. A. dark B. clean C. dirty D. quiet 30. A. and B. or C. if D. but 31. A. gave B. built C. had D. bought 32. A. poor B. rich C. ugly D. nice 33. A. forgot B. remembered C. le

19、ft D. borrowed 34. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D. helped 35. A. food B. money C. time D. house 体裁记叙文话题故事词数251【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位绅士乘火车出行，因下车找水喝，错过了自己搭乘的火车，然而下一班火车隔天才有，于是决定在车站附近的小村庄找一家农户借宿一晚上。他登门求助的那家村民热情招待他吃饭，还免费让他住宿。后来有人到农户家讨债。第二天绅士走的时候，给农户留了一些钱。文章歌颂了农户虽然债务缠身，却不贪图钱财的高贵品质。26.B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。由“to

20、look for some water”可知句意为：这位绅士感觉很口渴，就在一个火车站下了车，去找水喝。hungry意为“饥饿的”；thirsty“口渴的”；tired“疲劳的，累的”；busy“繁忙的”。根据句意故用thirsty。故选B。27.B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据上文“the train had started”可知句意为：他转身跑了过去，但是仍然错过了火车。catch意为“赶上”；miss“错过；没赶上”；get“到达；得到”；see“看见”。根据句意故选B。28.D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。根据下文中的“the next train was on the other d

21、ay”可知句意为：第二天早上他询问打听下一趟火车的情况。bus意为“公共汽车”；ship“轮船”；plane“飞机”；train“火车”。根据句意故选D。29.A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据下文中的“stay in his house for a night”可知句意为：天渐渐变黑了，他在火车站附近不能找到一个地方(住)。dark意为“黑暗的”；clean“干净的”；dirty“肮脏的”；quiet“安静的”。故用dark表示夜幕就要降临了。故选A。30.C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：他问一位村民他能否在他家住一晚上。and意为“并且”；or“或者；不然”；if“如果；是否”；bu

22、t“但是”。根据下文中的“The villager agreed”可知应该是征求对方的同意，故用连词if，表示“是否”。故选C。 31.A【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：这位村民给他做饭吃，并且让给他一间房子来住。give意为“给”；build“建造”；have“有”；buy“买”。根据下文“But he did not ask for anything in return”可知：村民免费提供给他房间住。故选A。32.B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：这个村民打开门一看，敲门的是一个身穿黑衣服的有钱人。poor意为“贫穷的”；rich“富有的；有钱的”；ugly“丑陋的”；nice“好看

23、的”。根据下文“He asked the man to pay his debts”可知：给村民要账的应该是有钱人。故选B。33.C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：第二天早上，这个绅士把一些钱放在了床上。forget意为“忘记”；remember“记住”；leave“留下；离开”；borrow“借入；借进”。根据下文中的“When the villager found the money”可知：这位绅士在离开的时候留下了一些钱给这位好心的村民。故选C。34. D 【解析】 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：你帮助了我，却不求任何回报。cook意为“做饭”；teach“教”；talk“谈话”；help

24、“帮助”。根据上文“The village cooked him food and gave him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return”可知：这位村民虽然自己生活窘迫，却义务帮助作者。故选D。35.B 【解析】 考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我知道你急需要钱。这就是你需要的。food意为“食物”；money“钱”；time“时间”；house“房子”。根据上文“He asked the man to pay his debts”以及“heard the conversation between you and the

25、 rich man”可知：作者从这位村民和有钱人的谈话中了解到，村民急需一笔钱还给这个有钱人。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节；满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018四川广安) AFriendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.

26、 Tel: 312-9997 Time: 11:20am 10:00pm. Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you wa

27、nt to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more inform

28、ation. Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9:30am5:30 pm. 36. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ food. A. Chinese B

29、. Japanese C. English D. French 37. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 38. The Red Bird Club is closed on _. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 39. According to the ad(广告), you can see _ in the Undergroun

30、d World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitress40. If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can join _. A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project C. the Dream Corner D. the Underground World 体裁应用文话题广告词数187【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式的应用文。主要介绍的是友谊饭店广告宣传、志愿者项目招收志愿者、梦想之角招收英语口语爱好者、红鸟俱乐部招收跳舞爱好者以及地下世界观赏各种各样的鱼等五则广告信息。36. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在友谊饭店，你可以吃_ 食物。根据第一则表格中的“We have different kinds of Japanese food here”可知：在这里你可以品尝日式饭菜。故选B。37. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah想要参与一些志愿者工作，她应该拨打电话_来了解一些相关信息。根据第二则表格中的“Call 822-5566 to join it”可知：答案应选D。38. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：红鸟俱乐部