版高考英语总复习山东人教专用精练Book8 Unit3 Inventorsandinventions题型组合训练十九.docx

1、版高考英语总复习山东人教专用精练Book8 Unit3 Inventorsandinventions题型组合训练十九题型组合训练十九（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟4月联考)A memorable science projectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or an address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the number to yourself, eit

2、her aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 1Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain(记住)information, and in this activity you will explore ways that we

3、lose and keep memories.Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most peoples abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form.2People dont have to stop and think to remember something in short-term memory.3Such techniques include v

4、isualizing(想象)the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car in the D section on the fifth floor by picturing five dogs sitting in y

5、our car!4If you need to purchase cereal(谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and its full of melted cheese!These may seem simple or even silly.5In this activity y

6、oull test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!A.There are many techniques for improving memory.B.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.C.Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.D.In addition, li

7、nking information could help you remember your grocery list.E.Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.F.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.G.However, they are proved to be good ways to improve memory by scientists.答案语篇解读本文为说

8、明文,介绍了提高记忆力的方法。1.B细节题。根据下句中的“Thus”可推知本句与下句为因果关系,即本句说明原因。根据下句“因此,它将努力将那些似乎过时或无关紧要的信息丢弃。”可知本句应为“我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息”。故选B项。2.C细节题。本段讲的是“short-term memory(短时记忆)”,由此可知本题答案应为C或F。根据下句(在短时记忆中,人们不必停下来想到去记起某些东西。)可推知本段讲的是短时记忆的优点,由此可知本题答案为C项(短时记忆持续的时间短但信息存取起来迅速、便捷)。而非F项(你的短时记忆储存信息的空间是有限的)。3.A主旨句。下句中的“Such techni

9、ques.”与A项中的“many techniques”相对应,故答案为A项。本段主要介绍了提高记忆力的技巧:visualizing the information in a surprising way和linking pieces of information together,由此也可看出本题答案为A项。4.D细节句。作者在本段第二句介绍说:这些技巧包括用一种令人惊讶的方式想象信息,或把一些信息联系起来使一个信息让你想起另一个信息。然后在第三句介绍第一种技巧:用一种令人惊讶的方式想象信息。本句作者应该介绍另外一种技巧:把一些信息联系起来。D项中的“linking information”

10、与本段第二句中的“linking pieces of information together”相对应,此外,下句中的“cereal, milk, fruit, cheese and eggs”与D项中的“grocery list”相对应。综上所述本题答案为D项。5.G过渡句。上句(这些技巧可能看起来很简单,甚至有些可笑)中的silly属于贬义词,故可推断本句应该与上句为转折关系,G项中的“However”表示转折;此外G项中的they与上句中的These同属一个概念。综上所述答案为G项(然而它们被科学家证实是提高记忆力的好方法)。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

11、项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018重庆4月调研)I arrived at the address and honked the horn(鸣笛). After waiting a few minutes, I honked again. After a long 1, the door opened. A small woman in her 90s stood before me.When she got in the taxi, she gave me a(n) 2 and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its

12、 not the shortest way,”I answered 3. “I dont mind. I dont have any family left,” she said in a soft voice. “The doctor says I wont live 4.”I quietly reached out my hand and 5 the meter(计价器).For the 6 two hours, we drove through the city, stopping at many places she could remember. As the first hint

13、of the sun was appearing above the horizon, she 7 said,“Im 8. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me. When we finally arrived at the hospice(临终关怀医院), two orderlies(护理员) came out. I took her small suitcase to the door.“How much do I 9 you?”she asked, 10 into her purse. “Noth

14、ing,”I said. “You have to make a 11,” she answered. “There are 12 passengers,”I responded. I 13 and gave her a hug. Then I walked into the dim morning light.Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the end of a 14. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was 15 to end his shift(

15、轮班)?What if I had 16 to take the run, or had honked once, and then driven away?On a quick 17, I dont think that I have done anything more 18 in my life. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolve around great moments. But great moments often catch us unawares19 wrapped in what others may consi

16、der a 20one.1.A.rest B.pause C.look D.try2.A.address B.envelope C.check D.note3.A.rudely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily4.A.deep B.quietly C.quickly D.long5.A.turned on B.shut offC.took away D.slowed down6.A.mysterious B.boring C.next D.last7.A.suddenly B.fearfully C.forcefully D.secretly8.A.busy B.

17、sorry C.worried D.tired9.A.award B.owe C.admire D.save10.A.slipping B.dropping C.reaching D.falling11.A.promise B.living C.decision D.fortune12.A.other B.some C.young D.rich13.A.rose B.clapped C.hesitated D.bent14.A.box B.window C.life D.business15.A.impatient B.impoliteC.unwilling D.disappointed16.

18、A.expected B.refused C.waited D.asked17.A.guess B.calculation C.answer D.review18.A.urgent B.careful C.important D.interesting19.A.beautifully B.immediately C.hurriedly D.purposely20.A.valuable B.small C.right D.short答案语篇解读作为一名出租车司机,我带着一位即将离世的老人游览了城市,而且分文未取。我认为这是我做过的最重要的事情。1.B作者等了很长时间门才开。pause停顿。2.A

19、根据第三段中的“We drove in silence to the address she had given me.”可知,老人上车后给了司机要去的地址。3.C司机对路线很了解,所以在老人说要穿过市中心后,司机很快地(quickly)告诉她这并不是最短的路线。4.D下文指出老人要去的是临终关怀医院,由此可知医生告诉她她不会活很久了。5.B根据第四段司机的话可知他没有收费,因此这里指他悄悄地关闭了计价器。6.C在接下来的两个小时里司机带着她畅游这座城市,故next正确。7.A在太阳快出来时,她突然说自己累了。根据语境可知suddenly正确。8.D在去了很多地方后,老人累了。9.B到达指定地

20、点后,乘客应该问司机多少钱,故owe“欠钱”正确。10.C老人在询问车费的同时,手伸进钱包拿钱,故reach“伸手”正确。11.B司机是靠车费来谋生的,因此当作者拒绝收费时,老人说“你得谋生”。make a living谋生。12.A作者坚持不收费,此处表示“有其他(other)乘客”。13.D根据gave her a hug可知作者弯下腰(bent)拥抱了这位老人。14.C由上文可知,老人的生命即将结束,所以去了临终关怀医院,故门关上的声音象征着生命的终结,故life正确。15.A此处表示“急着结束自己的轮班”的司机。impatient迫不及待的;impolite没礼貌的;unwilling

21、不情愿的;disappointed失望的。16.B句意:假如我拒绝出这次车或者鸣了一次笛就开车离开会如何呢?根据句意可知“拒绝”符合语境。17.D根据下文内容可知,作者对所做的事情做了快速的回顾(review)。18.C根据作者所做的事情以及他的各种设想可知,他认为自己做了最为重要的事情。19.A根据wrapped可知beautifully“漂亮地”正确。immediately立刻,立即;hurriedly匆忙地;purposely故意地。20.B伟大的时刻被漂亮地包裹在所谓的小事里,small符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018辽宁辽

22、南协作校一模)Beijing was once a city of bikes, 1 cars were reserved for official business. However, decades of economic 2(grow) led to a large number of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos p

23、ushed bikes off the roads, 3(create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.4(fortunate), now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes 5(flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 6the f

24、lexibility and freedom they offer. They ride the bikes and then drop7 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to shared bikes 8(increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and go

25、vernment support. As the citys population grew, traffic jams got 9(bad). Shared bikes could solve the “last mile”problem in 10environmentally friendly way.答案语篇解读北京曾经是自行车之城,但是随着社会发展,汽车的数量急剧上升,随之而来的是交通堵塞、污染等问题。现在,共享单车深受欢迎。1.where设空处引导定语从句,先行词表地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。2.growth介词of加名词作宾语。句意:然而,数十年的经济发展

26、给这座城市带来了大量的汽车。3.creating句意:随着经济的发展,汽车把自行车赶离街道,造成了严重的污染和糟糕的交通。设空处作状语,前面讲的事情与create“引起;创造”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。4.Fortunately设空处在句中作状语,故填副词。fortunately幸运地。5.have flooded句意:多亏了20家左右的科技公司,在过去的两年间,颜色亮丽的共享单车涌入了北京。根据时间状语in the last two years可知,句子用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。6.for此处表示当地人喜欢共享单车的原因,故填介词for。7.them此处指代前面提

27、到的the bikes,作宾语,故用宾格them。8.increasing三个因素导致共享单车的数量急剧增加。此处作宾补,shared bikes与increase为主动关系,故用现在分词。9.worse句意:随着城市人口增加,交通堵塞也恶化了。got在句中为系动词,根据句意可知用形容词的比较级作表语。10.an句意:共享单车可能以环保的方式解决“最后一英里”的问题。此处表示泛指,且environmentally以元音音素开头,故加冠词an。.写作第一节应用文写作(2019广东肇庆蓝精灵中学高三第一次月考)随着网络的发展,网上阅读越来越受到现代人的欢迎。请以Reading Online为题写一

28、篇英语短文,介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案One possible versionReading OnlineWith the development of the Internet, online reading is becoming more and more popular. Its convenient and easy to find the information we need through the Internet, so reading online saves us modern peo

29、ple a lot of time and efforts. Besides, if you are interested in a certain article or you think it of great importance, you can download and store it for further reading without paying any money. As a result, it saves us a lot of money. Online reading has another advantage over traditional paper boo

30、ks. That is, as growing numbers of people turn to the Internet for knowledge as well as fun instead of books, wood is saved from making paper. Thus, fewer trees need to be cut down, and it is good for the environment, you know. Since there are so many good points of online reading, no wonder it is s

31、o popular!第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side.“No luck?” said George. We had a flat tyre(轮胎)and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm.We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.“So what