临床医学专五年制本科人才培养计划.docx

1、临床医学专五年制本科人才培养计划临床医学专业(五年制)本科人才培养计划Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Clinical Medicine(5-years schooling)一、培养目标. Educational Objectives本专业培养具有良好素质的初级医师，这种素质确保其毕业后作为医生时在上级医师指导下，从事安全有效的医疗实践，保证他们有适当的基础能够进行终身学习和在医学某一学科领域内进一步深造。This program aims at cultivating elementary doctors of high quality that

2、 guarantees that they can engage in medical practice with effectiveness and security after graduation under the guidance of senior doctors, and that they have proper foundation to go on study through their lives and make advanced study in a certain discipline field of the medical science.二、基本规格要求IIB

3、asic standard required 本专业学生应掌握从事医疗实践工作的医学基础理论、基本知识和基本技能，具备良好的思想道德和职业态度，为毕业后教育打下坚实的基础。毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能：Students of this specialty should master basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of medicine needed for medical practice and possess good thought and morals and job attitude so as to lay a

4、firm foundation for the continued education after graduation.Graduates should acquire the following morals, knowledge and abilities:态 度 要 求1.树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义和集体主义精神，愿为医学科学事业发展贡献力量。2.树立关爱病人观念，尊重病人人格，保护病人隐私；坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任，认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。3.充分认识医患沟通与交流的重要性，并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流，使其充分理解和配合诊疗计划的制

5、订与实施。4.树立成本效益观念，注重合理用药，选择合理的诊治方案，充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限资源的原则，充分利用可用资源达到康复的最大效益。5.树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。6.树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。7.树立实事求是的科学态度，对超出自己的业务能力而不能有效安全处理的医疗活动，主动寻求其他医师的帮助。8.始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。9.具有创新精神和敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。10.尊重同仁，树立团队意识。11.树立依法行医的观念，

6、学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。Attitude requirements1. Establish scientific outlook on world, life and values, have patriotism and collectivism spirit, and wish to contribute to the development of medical science.2. Establish the idea of caring about patients, respect patients personality, protect patients persona

7、l secrets; adhere to the prevention of diseases and alleviation of patients sufferings as your own duty, and realize the ethical responsibility of providing end-of-life care.3. Fully realize the importance of communications between doctors and patients and communicate with patients and their family

8、members actively so as to make them fully understand and cooperate with the drawing up and implementing of the treatment plan.4. Establish the cost-effective idea, pay attention to using medicines rationally, choose a proper scheme of diagnosis and treatment, correctly apply the principle of a fair

9、and effective distribution and rational use of the limited resources, and fully utilize the available resources to attain the greatest benefit of rehabilitation.5. Establish the idea of studying throughout ones life and fully realize the importance of going on unceasing self-perfection and receiving

10、 continued education.6. Establish the idea of medical ethics, respect personal faith, respect every person, and have a good understanding of his humane background and cultural value.7. Establish scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, when meeting with medical activities which go beyond you

11、r professional ability or which you cant manage effectively and safely, seek the help of other doctors voluntarily. 8. Regard health interests of patients and the community as your own professional responsibility all the time.9. Establish the initiative spirit and spirits of daring to doubt and of d

12、aring to analyze and criticize, have the ideology of wishing to make contributions to the formation of new knowledge and to the discovery of new skills.10. Respect colleagues and establish team spirit.11. Establish the idea of practicing medicine in accordance with the law, and learn how to protect

13、the patients and also your own rights and interests by using the law.知 识 要 求1.基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的有关知识和方法，并能够用于指导未来的学习和医学实践。2.掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。3.掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病(包括精神疾病)的发病原因，认识到环境因素、社会因素及行为心理因素对疾病形成与发展的影响，认识到预防疾病的重要性。4.掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病的发病机理、临床表现、诊断及防治原则。5.掌握基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。6.掌握正常的妊娠和分娩、产科常见急症

14、、产前和产后的保健原则，以及计划生育的医学知识。7.掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则，掌握缓解与改善疾患和残障、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。8.掌握临床流行病学的有关知识与方法。9.掌握常见急症的诊断、急救处理原则。10.掌握祖国传统医学的基本特点，了解中医的辨证论治原则。11.掌握传染病的发生、发展、传播的基本规律和常见传染病的防治原则。Knowledge requirements1. Grasp the basic knowledge and scientific methods of bioscience, behavior science and social science and

15、 used them for guiding study and medical practice in the future.2. Master the normal structure, function and psychological condition of the human body at different stages of life.3. Grasp various kinds of pathogenic factors of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases (including mental diseases

16、) at different stages of the human body, realize the influence of environmental factors, social factors and behavior psychological factors on the formation and development of diseases, and realize the importance of disease prevention.4. Grasp the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and principles

17、for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases at different stages of the human body. 5. Grasp the basic knowledge of pharmacology and principles of rational clinical use of drugs.6. Grasp normal gestation and childbirth, obstetrical emergency cases, ant

18、enatal and postpartum health care principles and medical knowledge of family planning.7. Grasp the principles for health education, disease prevention and screening and possess the relevant knowledge of alleviating illnesses and disablement and promoting rehabilitation and hospice nursing.8. Grasp t

19、he relevant knowledge and methods of clinical epidemiology.9. Grasp the principles of diagnosis and first aid for emergency cases.10.Grasp the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and understand the dialectical theory of Chinese medicine.11.Grasp the basic laws for occurrence, devel

20、opment and spread of infectious diseases and principles for prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases.技 能 要 求1.具有全面、系统、正确地采集病史和规范书写病历的能力。 2.具有系统、规范地进行体格检查及精神检查的能力。 3.具有较好的临床思维和表达能力。 4.掌握内、外、妇、儿各科常见病、多发病的诊疗常规及常用临床操作规范。5.具有常见急症的诊断、急救及处理能力。 6.具有根据具体情况选择使用合适的临床技术，选择最适合、最经济、合乎伦理的诊断、治疗方法的能力。

21、7.具有运用循证医学的原理进行医学实践，完善诊治方法的能力。8.具有与同仁、病人及其家属进行有效交流和调动其合作的能力。 9.具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。 10.具有对病人和公众进行有关健康生活方式、疾病预防等方面知识宣传教育的能力。 11.具有较强的外语交流和阅读能力。Skills requirements1. Have the ability of gathering medical history and writing case history correctly.2. Have the ability of carrying out physical ex

22、aminations and medical spirit inspections systematically and standardly.3. Have good clinical thinking and ability to express.4. Master the routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics and the daily rout

23、ine operation norms.5. Have the ability of making diagnosis, first aid and managements for emergency cases.6. Have the ability of choosing and using suitable clinical skills according to concrete conditions and choosing the most suitable, most economical and most ethical diagnosis and treatment meth

24、ods.7. Have the ability of carrying out medical practice and perfecting the methods of diagnosis and treatment by applying the principles of “evidence-based medicine”.8. Have the ability of communicating with colleagues, patients and their family members effectively and arousing their cooperations.9

25、. Have the ability of making use of various kinds of information resources and information technology to keep on study and research independently.10. Be able to carry out propagation and education to patients and the public about healthy life style, prevention of diseases, etc.11.Have the ability of

26、 hearing, speaking, reading, writing and translating specialized English.三、培养特色Program Features将人文、信息、计算机知识与临床医学知识相结合，培养具有良好素质的初级医师。This program integrates the knowledge of humanities, information and computer science with that of clinical medicine so as to broaden the cultivation of elementary doct

27、ors of high quality.四、主干学科Major Disciplines基础医学Preclinical medicine、临床医学clinical medicine五、学制与学位Length of Schooling and Degree学制：基本为五年，实行弹性学制。Basic system: 5 years, plus flexible system授予学位：医学学士Bachelor of medicine degree六、学时与学分Hours/Credits完成学业最低课内学分（含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节）要求：300.5Minimum Credits of Curri

28、cular(Comprising course system and intensified internship practical training): 300.5完成学业最低课外学分要求：10Minimum Extracurricular Credits:101.课程体系学时与学分 Hours/Credits of Course System课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（）通识教育基础课程必修1056/6628.5选修160/104.3学科基础课程学科大类基础课程必修1088/6829.4选修64/41.7学科专业基础课程必修440/27.511.9选修64/41.7专业

29、课程专业核心课程必修768/4820.7选修64/41.7合 计3704/231.5100Course ClassifiedCourse NatureHrs/CrsPercentage（）Basic Courses in General EducationRequired1056/6628.5Elective160/104.3Basic Courses in DisciplineBasic Courses in General DisciplineRequired1088/6829.4Elective64/41.7Basic Courses in DisciplineRequired440/2

30、7.511.8Elective64/41.7Courses in SpecialtyCommon Core CoursesRequired768/4820.7Elective64/41.7Total3704/231.51002. 集中性实践教学环节周数与学分Weeks/Credits of Intensified Internship and Practical Training实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例（）军事训练必修2/22.9入学教育必修1/11.4毕业教育必修1/11.4毕业考试必修1/11.4临床实习必修64/6492.9合计69/69100Intern

31、ship & Practical TrainingCourse NatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage（）Military TrainingRequired2/22.9Admission educationRequired1/11.4Graduation educationRequired1/11.4Graduation examinationRequired1/11.4Clinical InternRequired64/6492.9Total69/691003. 课外学分 Extracurricular Credits序号名称要 求课外学分1*早期接触临床的教育第2学年暑假参加2周医疗单位的护理工作，提交实践总结及单位证明，经考核合格者22*预防战略实习(社区实习)第3学年课外及节假日实习时间累计达到2周(72学时)以上者，提交实习论文，评审合格者23社会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校